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D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E . \" corrections for vroff .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ \{\ . ds : e . ds 8 ss . ds o a . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy . ds th \o'bp' . ds Th \o'LP' . ds ae ae . ds Ae AE .\} .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Examples 3" .TH Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Examples 3 "2010-02-03" "perl v5.8.4" "User Contributed Perl Documentation" .SH "NAME" Examples \- Spreadsheet::WriteExcel example programs. .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" This is a documentation only module showing the examples that are included in the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel distribution. .PP This file was auto-generated via the gen_examples_pod.pl program that is also included in the examples directory. .SH "Example programs" .IX Header "Example programs" The following is a list of the 85 example programs that are included in the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel distribution. .ie n .IP "* ""Example: a_simple.pl"" A get started example with some basic features." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: a_simple.pl'' A get started example with some basic features." 4 .IX Item "Example: a_simple.pl A get started example with some basic features." .PD 0 .ie n .IP "* ""Example: demo.pl"" A demo of some of the available features." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: demo.pl'' A demo of some of the available features." 4 .IX Item "Example: demo.pl A demo of some of the available features." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: regions.pl"" A simple example of multiple worksheets." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: regions.pl'' A simple example of multiple worksheets." 4 .IX Item "Example: regions.pl A simple example of multiple worksheets." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: stats.pl"" Basic formulas and functions." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: stats.pl'' Basic formulas and functions." 4 .IX Item "Example: stats.pl Basic formulas and functions." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: formats.pl"" All the available formatting on several worksheets." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: formats.pl'' All the available formatting on several worksheets." 4 .IX Item "Example: formats.pl All the available formatting on several worksheets." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: bug_report.pl"" A template for submitting bug reports." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: bug_report.pl'' A template for submitting bug reports." 4 .IX Item "Example: bug_report.pl A template for submitting bug reports." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: autofilter.pl"" Examples of worksheet autofilters." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: autofilter.pl'' Examples of worksheet autofilters." 4 .IX Item "Example: autofilter.pl Examples of worksheet autofilters." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: autofit.pl"" Simulate Excel's autofit for column widths." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: autofit.pl'' Simulate Excel's autofit for column widths." 4 .IX Item "Example: autofit.pl Simulate Excel's autofit for column widths." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: bigfile.pl"" Write past the 7MB limit with OLE::Storage_Lite." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: bigfile.pl'' Write past the 7MB limit with OLE::Storage_Lite." 4 .IX Item "Example: bigfile.pl Write past the 7MB limit with OLE::Storage_Lite." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: cgi.pl"" A simple \s-1CGI\s0 program." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: cgi.pl'' A simple \s-1CGI\s0 program." 4 .IX Item "Example: cgi.pl A simple CGI program." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: chart_area.pl"" A demo of area style charts." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: chart_area.pl'' A demo of area style charts." 4 .IX Item "Example: chart_area.pl A demo of area style charts." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: chart_bar.pl"" A demo of bar (vertical histogram) style charts." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: chart_bar.pl'' A demo of bar (vertical histogram) style charts." 4 .IX Item "Example: chart_bar.pl A demo of bar (vertical histogram) style charts." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: chart_column.pl"" A demo of column (histogram) style charts." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: chart_column.pl'' A demo of column (histogram) style charts." 4 .IX Item "Example: chart_column.pl A demo of column (histogram) style charts." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: chart_line.pl"" A demo of line style charts." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: chart_line.pl'' A demo of line style charts." 4 .IX Item "Example: chart_line.pl A demo of line style charts." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: chart_pie.pl"" A demo of pie style charts." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: chart_pie.pl'' A demo of pie style charts." 4 .IX Item "Example: chart_pie.pl A demo of pie style charts." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: chart_scatter.pl"" A demo of scatter style charts." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: chart_scatter.pl'' A demo of scatter style charts." 4 .IX Item "Example: chart_scatter.pl A demo of scatter style charts." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: chart_stock.pl"" A demo of stock style charts." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: chart_stock.pl'' A demo of stock style charts." 4 .IX Item "Example: chart_stock.pl A demo of stock style charts." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: chess.pl"" An example of reusing formatting via properties." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: chess.pl'' An example of reusing formatting via properties." 4 .IX Item "Example: chess.pl An example of reusing formatting via properties." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: colors.pl"" A demo of the colour palette and named colours." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: colors.pl'' A demo of the colour palette and named colours." 4 .IX Item "Example: colors.pl A demo of the colour palette and named colours." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: comments1.pl"" Add comments to worksheet cells." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: comments1.pl'' Add comments to worksheet cells." 4 .IX Item "Example: comments1.pl Add comments to worksheet cells." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: comments2.pl"" Add comments with advanced options." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: comments2.pl'' Add comments with advanced options." 4 .IX Item "Example: comments2.pl Add comments with advanced options." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: copyformat.pl"" Example of copying a cell format." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: copyformat.pl'' Example of copying a cell format." 4 .IX Item "Example: copyformat.pl Example of copying a cell format." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: data_validate.pl"" An example of data validation and dropdown lists." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: data_validate.pl'' An example of data validation and dropdown lists." 4 .IX Item "Example: data_validate.pl An example of data validation and dropdown lists." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: date_time.pl"" Write dates and times with \fIwrite_date_time()\fR." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: date_time.pl'' Write dates and times with \fIwrite_date_time()\fR." 4 .IX Item "Example: date_time.pl Write dates and times with write_date_time()." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: defined_name.pl"" Example of how to create defined names." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: defined_name.pl'' Example of how to create defined names." 4 .IX Item "Example: defined_name.pl Example of how to create defined names." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: diag_border.pl"" A simple example of diagonal cell borders." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: diag_border.pl'' A simple example of diagonal cell borders." 4 .IX Item "Example: diag_border.pl A simple example of diagonal cell borders." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: easter_egg.pl"" Expose the Excel97 flight simulator." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: easter_egg.pl'' Expose the Excel97 flight simulator." 4 .IX Item "Example: easter_egg.pl Expose the Excel97 flight simulator." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: filehandle.pl"" Examples of working with filehandles." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: filehandle.pl'' Examples of working with filehandles." 4 .IX Item "Example: filehandle.pl Examples of working with filehandles." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: formula_result.pl"" Formulas with user specified results." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: formula_result.pl'' Formulas with user specified results." 4 .IX Item "Example: formula_result.pl Formulas with user specified results." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: headers.pl"" Examples of worksheet headers and footers." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: headers.pl'' Examples of worksheet headers and footers." 4 .IX Item "Example: headers.pl Examples of worksheet headers and footers." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: hide_sheet.pl"" Simple example of hiding a worksheet." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: hide_sheet.pl'' Simple example of hiding a worksheet." 4 .IX Item "Example: hide_sheet.pl Simple example of hiding a worksheet." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: hyperlink1.pl"" Shows how to create web hyperlinks." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: hyperlink1.pl'' Shows how to create web hyperlinks." 4 .IX Item "Example: hyperlink1.pl Shows how to create web hyperlinks." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: hyperlink2.pl"" Examples of internal and external hyperlinks." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: hyperlink2.pl'' Examples of internal and external hyperlinks." 4 .IX Item "Example: hyperlink2.pl Examples of internal and external hyperlinks." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: images.pl"" Adding images to worksheets." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: images.pl'' Adding images to worksheets." 4 .IX Item "Example: images.pl Adding images to worksheets." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: indent.pl"" An example of cell indentation." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: indent.pl'' An example of cell indentation." 4 .IX Item "Example: indent.pl An example of cell indentation." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: merge1.pl"" A simple example of cell merging." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: merge1.pl'' A simple example of cell merging." 4 .IX Item "Example: merge1.pl A simple example of cell merging." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: merge2.pl"" A simple example of cell merging with formatting." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: merge2.pl'' A simple example of cell merging with formatting." 4 .IX Item "Example: merge2.pl A simple example of cell merging with formatting." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: merge3.pl"" Add hyperlinks to merged cells." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: merge3.pl'' Add hyperlinks to merged cells." 4 .IX Item "Example: merge3.pl Add hyperlinks to merged cells." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: merge4.pl"" An advanced example of merging with formatting." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: merge4.pl'' An advanced example of merging with formatting." 4 .IX Item "Example: merge4.pl An advanced example of merging with formatting." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: merge5.pl"" An advanced example of merging with formatting." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: merge5.pl'' An advanced example of merging with formatting." 4 .IX Item "Example: merge5.pl An advanced example of merging with formatting." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: merge6.pl"" An example of merging with Unicode strings." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: merge6.pl'' An example of merging with Unicode strings." 4 .IX Item "Example: merge6.pl An example of merging with Unicode strings." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: mod_perl1.pl"" A simple mod_perl 1 program." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: mod_perl1.pl'' A simple mod_perl 1 program." 4 .IX Item "Example: mod_perl1.pl A simple mod_perl 1 program." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: mod_perl2.pl"" A simple mod_perl 2 program." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: mod_perl2.pl'' A simple mod_perl 2 program." 4 .IX Item "Example: mod_perl2.pl A simple mod_perl 2 program." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: outline.pl"" An example of outlines and grouping." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: outline.pl'' An example of outlines and grouping." 4 .IX Item "Example: outline.pl An example of outlines and grouping." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: outline_collapsed.pl"" An example of collapsed outlines." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: outline_collapsed.pl'' An example of collapsed outlines." 4 .IX Item "Example: outline_collapsed.pl An example of collapsed outlines." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: panes.pl"" An examples of how to create panes." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: panes.pl'' An examples of how to create panes." 4 .IX Item "Example: panes.pl An examples of how to create panes." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: properties.pl"" Add document properties to a workbook." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: properties.pl'' Add document properties to a workbook." 4 .IX Item "Example: properties.pl Add document properties to a workbook." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: protection.pl"" Example of cell locking and formula hiding." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: protection.pl'' Example of cell locking and formula hiding." 4 .IX Item "Example: protection.pl Example of cell locking and formula hiding." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: repeat.pl"" Example of writing repeated formulas." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: repeat.pl'' Example of writing repeated formulas." 4 .IX Item "Example: repeat.pl Example of writing repeated formulas." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: right_to_left.pl"" Change default sheet direction to right to left." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: right_to_left.pl'' Change default sheet direction to right to left." 4 .IX Item "Example: right_to_left.pl Change default sheet direction to right to left." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: row_wrap.pl"" How to wrap data from one worksheet onto another." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: row_wrap.pl'' How to wrap data from one worksheet onto another." 4 .IX Item "Example: row_wrap.pl How to wrap data from one worksheet onto another." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: sales.pl"" An example of a simple sales spreadsheet." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: sales.pl'' An example of a simple sales spreadsheet." 4 .IX Item "Example: sales.pl An example of a simple sales spreadsheet." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: sendmail.pl"" Send an Excel email attachment using Mail::Sender." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: sendmail.pl'' Send an Excel email attachment using Mail::Sender." 4 .IX Item "Example: sendmail.pl Send an Excel email attachment using Mail::Sender." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: stats_ext.pl"" Same as stats.pl with external references." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: stats_ext.pl'' Same as stats.pl with external references." 4 .IX Item "Example: stats_ext.pl Same as stats.pl with external references." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: stocks.pl"" Demonstrates conditional formatting." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: stocks.pl'' Demonstrates conditional formatting." 4 .IX Item "Example: stocks.pl Demonstrates conditional formatting." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: tab_colors.pl"" Example of how to set worksheet tab colours." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: tab_colors.pl'' Example of how to set worksheet tab colours." 4 .IX Item "Example: tab_colors.pl Example of how to set worksheet tab colours." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: textwrap.pl"" Demonstrates text wrapping options." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: textwrap.pl'' Demonstrates text wrapping options." 4 .IX Item "Example: textwrap.pl Demonstrates text wrapping options." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: win32ole.pl"" A sample Win32::OLE example for comparison." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: win32ole.pl'' A sample Win32::OLE example for comparison." 4 .IX Item "Example: win32ole.pl A sample Win32::OLE example for comparison." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: write_arrays.pl"" Example of writing 1D or 2D arrays of data." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: write_arrays.pl'' Example of writing 1D or 2D arrays of data." 4 .IX Item "Example: write_arrays.pl Example of writing 1D or 2D arrays of data." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: write_handler1.pl"" Example of extending the \fIwrite()\fR method. Step 1." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: write_handler1.pl'' Example of extending the \fIwrite()\fR method. Step 1." 4 .IX Item "Example: write_handler1.pl Example of extending the write() method. Step 1." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: write_handler2.pl"" Example of extending the \fIwrite()\fR method. Step 2." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: write_handler2.pl'' Example of extending the \fIwrite()\fR method. Step 2." 4 .IX Item "Example: write_handler2.pl Example of extending the write() method. Step 2." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: write_handler3.pl"" Example of extending the \fIwrite()\fR method. Step 3." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: write_handler3.pl'' Example of extending the \fIwrite()\fR method. Step 3." 4 .IX Item "Example: write_handler3.pl Example of extending the write() method. Step 3." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: write_handler4.pl"" Example of extending the \fIwrite()\fR method. Step 4." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: write_handler4.pl'' Example of extending the \fIwrite()\fR method. Step 4." 4 .IX Item "Example: write_handler4.pl Example of extending the write() method. Step 4." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: write_to_scalar.pl"" Example of writing an Excel file to a Perl scalar." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: write_to_scalar.pl'' Example of writing an Excel file to a Perl scalar." 4 .IX Item "Example: write_to_scalar.pl Example of writing an Excel file to a Perl scalar." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: unicode_utf16.pl"" Simple example of using Unicode \s-1UTF16\s0 strings." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: unicode_utf16.pl'' Simple example of using Unicode \s-1UTF16\s0 strings." 4 .IX Item "Example: unicode_utf16.pl Simple example of using Unicode UTF16 strings." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: unicode_utf16_japan.pl"" Write Japanese Unicode strings using \s-1UTF\-16\s0." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: unicode_utf16_japan.pl'' Write Japanese Unicode strings using \s-1UTF\-16\s0." 4 .IX Item "Example: unicode_utf16_japan.pl Write Japanese Unicode strings using UTF-16." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: unicode_cyrillic.pl"" Write Russian Cyrillic strings using \s-1UTF\-8\s0." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: unicode_cyrillic.pl'' Write Russian Cyrillic strings using \s-1UTF\-8\s0." 4 .IX Item "Example: unicode_cyrillic.pl Write Russian Cyrillic strings using UTF-8." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: unicode_list.pl"" List the chars in a Unicode font." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: unicode_list.pl'' List the chars in a Unicode font." 4 .IX Item "Example: unicode_list.pl List the chars in a Unicode font." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: unicode_2022_jp.pl"" Japanese: \s-1ISO\-2022\-JP\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: unicode_2022_jp.pl'' Japanese: \s-1ISO\-2022\-JP\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .IX Item "Example: unicode_2022_jp.pl Japanese: ISO-2022-JP to utf8 in perl 5.8." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: unicode_8859_11.pl"" Thai: \s-1ISO\-8859_11\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: unicode_8859_11.pl'' Thai: \s-1ISO\-8859_11\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .IX Item "Example: unicode_8859_11.pl Thai: ISO-8859_11 to utf8 in perl 5.8." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: unicode_8859_7.pl"" Greek: \s-1ISO\-8859_7\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: unicode_8859_7.pl'' Greek: \s-1ISO\-8859_7\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .IX Item "Example: unicode_8859_7.pl Greek: ISO-8859_7 to utf8 in perl 5.8." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: unicode_big5.pl"" Chinese: \s-1BIG5\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: unicode_big5.pl'' Chinese: \s-1BIG5\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .IX Item "Example: unicode_big5.pl Chinese: BIG5 to utf8 in perl 5.8." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: unicode_cp1251.pl"" Russian: \s-1CP1251\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: unicode_cp1251.pl'' Russian: \s-1CP1251\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .IX Item "Example: unicode_cp1251.pl Russian: CP1251 to utf8 in perl 5.8." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: unicode_cp1256.pl"" Arabic: \s-1CP1256\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: unicode_cp1256.pl'' Arabic: \s-1CP1256\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .IX Item "Example: unicode_cp1256.pl Arabic: CP1256 to utf8 in perl 5.8." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: unicode_koi8r.pl"" Russian: \s-1KOI8\-R\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: unicode_koi8r.pl'' Russian: \s-1KOI8\-R\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .IX Item "Example: unicode_koi8r.pl Russian: KOI8-R to utf8 in perl 5.8." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: unicode_polish_utf8.pl"" Polish : \s-1UTF8\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: unicode_polish_utf8.pl'' Polish : \s-1UTF8\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .IX Item "Example: unicode_polish_utf8.pl Polish : UTF8 to utf8 in perl 5.8." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: unicode_shift_jis.pl"" Japanese: Shift \s-1JIS\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: unicode_shift_jis.pl'' Japanese: Shift \s-1JIS\s0 to utf8 in perl 5.8." 4 .IX Item "Example: unicode_shift_jis.pl Japanese: Shift JIS to utf8 in perl 5.8." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: csv2xls.pl"" Program to convert a \s-1CSV\s0 file to an Excel file." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: csv2xls.pl'' Program to convert a \s-1CSV\s0 file to an Excel file." 4 .IX Item "Example: csv2xls.pl Program to convert a CSV file to an Excel file." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: tab2xls.pl"" Program to convert a tab separated file to xls." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: tab2xls.pl'' Program to convert a tab separated file to xls." 4 .IX Item "Example: tab2xls.pl Program to convert a tab separated file to xls." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: datecalc1.pl"" Convert Unix/Perl time to Excel time." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: datecalc1.pl'' Convert Unix/Perl time to Excel time." 4 .IX Item "Example: datecalc1.pl Convert Unix/Perl time to Excel time." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: datecalc2.pl"" Calculate an Excel date using Date::Calc." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: datecalc2.pl'' Calculate an Excel date using Date::Calc." 4 .IX Item "Example: datecalc2.pl Calculate an Excel date using Date::Calc." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: lecxe.pl"" Convert Excel to WriteExcel using Win32::OLE." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: lecxe.pl'' Convert Excel to WriteExcel using Win32::OLE." 4 .IX Item "Example: lecxe.pl Convert Excel to WriteExcel using Win32::OLE." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: convertA1.pl"" Helper functions for dealing with A1 notation." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: convertA1.pl'' Helper functions for dealing with A1 notation." 4 .IX Item "Example: convertA1.pl Helper functions for dealing with A1 notation." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: function_locale.pl"" Add non-English function names to Formula.pm." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: function_locale.pl'' Add non-English function names to Formula.pm." 4 .IX Item "Example: function_locale.pl Add non-English function names to Formula.pm." .ie n .IP "* ""Example: writeA1.pl"" Example of how to extend the module." 4 .el .IP "* ``Example: writeA1.pl'' Example of how to extend the module." 4 .IX Item "Example: writeA1.pl Example of how to extend the module." .PD .Sh "Example: a_simple.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: a_simple.pl" A simple example of how to use the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module to write some text and numbers to an Excel binary file. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # A simple example of how to use the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module to write \& # some text and numbers to an Excel binary file. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a new workbook called simple.xls and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('a_simple.xls'); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # The general syntax is write($row, $column, $token). Note that row and \& # column are zero indexed \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Write some text \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, "Hi Excel!"); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Write some numbers \& $worksheet->write(2, 0, 3); # Writes 3 \& $worksheet->write(3, 0, 3.00000); # Writes 3 \& $worksheet->write(4, 0, 3.00001); # Writes 3.00001 \& $worksheet->write(5, 0, 3.14159); # TeX revision no.? .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Write some formulas \& $worksheet->write(7, 0, '=A3 + A6'); \& $worksheet->write(8, 0, '=IF(A5>3,"Yes", "No")'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Write a hyperlink \& $worksheet->write(10, 0, 'http://www.perl.com/'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: demo.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: demo.pl" A simple demo of some of the features of Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. .PP This program is used to create the project screenshot for Freshmeat: .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # A simple demo of some of the features of Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. \& # \& # This program is used to create the project screenshot for Freshmeat: \& # L \& # \& # reverse('©'), October 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("demo.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet('Demo'); \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Another sheet'); \& my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet('And another'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $bold = $workbook->add_format(bold => 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Write a general heading \& # \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 36, $bold); \& $worksheet->set_column('B:B', 20 ); \& $worksheet->set_row (0, 40 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& my $heading = $workbook->add_format( \& bold => 1, \& color => 'blue', \& size => 16, \& merge => 1, \& align => 'vcenter', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my @headings = ('Features of Spreadsheet::WriteExcel', ''); \& $worksheet->write_row('A1', \e@headings, $heading); .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Some text examples \& # \& my $text_format = $workbook->add_format( \& bold => 1, \& italic => 1, \& color => 'red', \& size => 18, \& font =>'Lucida Calligraphy' \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # A phrase in Cyrillic \& my $unicode = pack "H*", "042d0442043e002004440440043004370430002004". \& "3d043000200440044304410441043a043e043c0021"; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& $worksheet->write('A2', "Text"); \& $worksheet->write('B2', "Hello Excel"); \& $worksheet->write('A3', "Formatted text"); \& $worksheet->write('B3', "Hello Excel", $text_format); \& $worksheet->write('A4', "Unicode text"); \& $worksheet->write_utf16be_string('B4', $unicode); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Some numeric examples \& # \& my $num1_format = $workbook->add_format(num_format => '$#,##0.00'); \& my $num2_format = $workbook->add_format(num_format => ' d mmmm yyy'); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& $worksheet->write('A5', "Numbers"); \& $worksheet->write('B5', 1234.56); \& $worksheet->write('A6', "Formatted numbers"); \& $worksheet->write('B6', 1234.56, $num1_format); \& $worksheet->write('A7', "Formatted numbers"); \& $worksheet->write('B7', 37257, $num2_format); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Formulae \& # \& $worksheet->set_selection('B8'); \& $worksheet->write('A8', 'Formulas and functions, "=SIN(PI()/4)"'); \& $worksheet->write('B8', '=SIN(PI()/4)'); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Hyperlinks \& # \& $worksheet->write('A9', "Hyperlinks"); \& $worksheet->write('B9', 'http://www.perl.com/' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Images \& # \& $worksheet->write('A10', "Images"); \& $worksheet->insert_image('B10', 'republic.png', 16, 8); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Misc \& # \& $worksheet->write('A18', "Page/printer setup"); \& $worksheet->write('A19', "Multiple worksheets"); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: regions.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: regions.pl" An example of how to use the Spreadsheet:WriteExcel module to write a basic Excel workbook with multiple worksheets. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # An example of how to use the Spreadsheet:WriteExcel module to write a basic \& # Excel workbook with multiple worksheets. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Create a new Excel workbook \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("regions.xls"); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Add some worksheets \& my $north = $workbook->add_worksheet("North"); \& my $south = $workbook->add_worksheet("South"); \& my $east = $workbook->add_worksheet("East"); \& my $west = $workbook->add_worksheet("West"); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add a Format \& my $format = $workbook->add_format(); \& $format->set_bold(); \& $format->set_color('blue'); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add a caption to each worksheet \& foreach my $worksheet ($workbook->sheets()) { \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, "Sales", $format); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Write some data \& $north->write(0, 1, 200000); \& $south->write(0, 1, 100000); \& $east->write (0, 1, 150000); \& $west->write (0, 1, 100000); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Set the active worksheet \& $south->activate(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Set the width of the first column \& $south->set_column(0, 0, 20); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Set the active cell \& $south->set_selection(0, 1); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: stats.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: stats.pl" A simple example of how to use functions with the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # A simple example of how to use functions with the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel \& # module. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("stats.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet('Test data'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Set the column width for columns 1 \& $worksheet->set_column(0, 0, 20); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a format for the headings \& my $format = $workbook->add_format(); \& $format->set_bold(); .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& # Write the sample data \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, 'Sample', $format); \& $worksheet->write(0, 1, 1); \& $worksheet->write(0, 2, 2); \& $worksheet->write(0, 3, 3); \& $worksheet->write(0, 4, 4); \& $worksheet->write(0, 5, 5); \& $worksheet->write(0, 6, 6); \& $worksheet->write(0, 7, 7); \& $worksheet->write(0, 8, 8); .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& $worksheet->write(1, 0, 'Length', $format); \& $worksheet->write(1, 1, 25.4); \& $worksheet->write(1, 2, 25.4); \& $worksheet->write(1, 3, 24.8); \& $worksheet->write(1, 4, 25.0); \& $worksheet->write(1, 5, 25.3); \& $worksheet->write(1, 6, 24.9); \& $worksheet->write(1, 7, 25.2); \& $worksheet->write(1, 8, 24.8); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Write some statistical functions \& $worksheet->write(4, 0, 'Count', $format); \& $worksheet->write(4, 1, '=COUNT(B1:I1)'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write(5, 0, 'Sum', $format); \& $worksheet->write(5, 1, '=SUM(B2:I2)'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write(6, 0, 'Average', $format); \& $worksheet->write(6, 1, '=AVERAGE(B2:I2)'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write(7, 0, 'Min', $format); \& $worksheet->write(7, 1, '=MIN(B2:I2)'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write(8, 0, 'Max', $format); \& $worksheet->write(8, 1, '=MAX(B2:I2)'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write(9, 0, 'Standard Deviation', $format); \& $worksheet->write(9, 1, '=STDEV(B2:I2)'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write(10, 0, 'Kurtosis', $format); \& $worksheet->write(10, 1, '=KURT(B2:I2)'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: formats.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: formats.pl" Examples of formatting using the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module. .PP This program demonstrates almost all possible formatting options. It is worth running this program and viewing the output Excel file if you are interested in the various formatting possibilities. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Examples of formatting using the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module. \& # \& # This program demonstrates almost all possible formatting options. It is worth \& # running this program and viewing the output Excel file if you are interested \& # in the various formatting possibilities. \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2002, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('formats.xls'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Some common formats \& my $center = $workbook->add_format(align => 'center'); \& my $heading = $workbook->add_format(align => 'center', bold => 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 19 \& # The named colors \& my %colors = ( \& 0x08, 'black', \& 0x0C, 'blue', \& 0x10, 'brown', \& 0x0F, 'cyan', \& 0x17, 'gray', \& 0x11, 'green', \& 0x0B, 'lime', \& 0x0E, 'magenta', \& 0x12, 'navy', \& 0x35, 'orange', \& 0x21, 'pink', \& 0x14, 'purple', \& 0x0A, 'red', \& 0x16, 'silver', \& 0x09, 'white', \& 0x0D, 'yellow', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& # Call these subroutines to demonstrate different formatting options \& intro(); \& fonts(); \& named_colors(); \& standard_colors(); \& numeric_formats(); \& borders(); \& patterns(); \& alignment(); \& misc(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Note: this is required \& $workbook->close(); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Intro. \& # \& sub intro { .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet('Introduction'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->set_column(0, 0, 60); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& my $format = $workbook->add_format(); \& $format->set_bold(); \& $format->set_size(14); \& $format->set_color('blue'); \& $format->set_align('center'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $format2 = $workbook->add_format(); \& $format2->set_bold(); \& $format2->set_color('blue'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet->write(2, 0, 'This workbook demonstrates some of', $format); \& $worksheet->write(3, 0, 'the formatting options provided by', $format); \& $worksheet->write(4, 0, 'the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module.', $format); .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& $worksheet->write('A7', 'Sections:', $format2); \& $worksheet->write('A8', "internal:Fonts!A1", 'Fonts' ); \& $worksheet->write('A9', "internal:'Named colors'!A1", 'Named colors' ); \& $worksheet->write('A10', "internal:'Standard colors'!A1", 'Standard colors'); \& $worksheet->write('A11', "internal:'Numeric formats'!A1", 'Numeric formats'); \& $worksheet->write('A12', "internal:Borders!A1", 'Borders' ); \& $worksheet->write('A13', "internal:Patterns!A1", 'Patterns' ); \& $worksheet->write('A14', "internal:Alignment!A1", 'Alignment' ); \& $worksheet->write('A15', "internal:Miscellaneous!A1", 'Miscellaneous' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Demonstrate the named colors. \& # \& sub named_colors { .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet('Named colors'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->set_column(0, 3, 15); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, "Index", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 1, "Index", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 2, "Name", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 3, "Color", $heading); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $i = 1; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& while (my($index, $color) = each %colors) { \& my $format = $workbook->add_format( \& bg_color => $color, \& pattern => 1, \& border => 1 \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& $worksheet->write($i+1, 0, $index, $center); \& $worksheet->write($i+1, 1, sprintf("0x%02X", $index), $center); \& $worksheet->write($i+1, 2, $color, $center); \& $worksheet->write($i+1, 3, '', $format); \& $i++; \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Demonstrate the standard Excel colors in the range 8..63. \& # \& sub standard_colors { .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet('Standard colors'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->set_column(0, 3, 15); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, "Index", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 1, "Index", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 2, "Color", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 3, "Name", $heading); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& for my $i (8..63) { \& my $format = $workbook->add_format( \& bg_color => $i, \& pattern => 1, \& border => 1 \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet->write(($i -7), 0, $i, $center); \& $worksheet->write(($i -7), 1, sprintf("0x%02X", $i), $center); \& $worksheet->write(($i -7), 2, '', $format); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Add the color names \& if (exists $colors{$i}) { \& $worksheet->write(($i -7), 3, $colors{$i}, $center); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& } \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Demonstrate the standard numeric formats. \& # \& sub numeric_formats { .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet('Numeric formats'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->set_column(0, 4, 15); \& $worksheet->set_column(5, 5, 45); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, "Index", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 1, "Index", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 2, "Unformatted", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 3, "Formatted", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 4, "Negative", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 5, "Format", $heading); .Ve .PP .Vb 37 \& my @formats; \& push @formats, [ 0x00, 1234.567, 0, 'General' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x01, 1234.567, 0, '0' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x02, 1234.567, 0, '0.00' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x03, 1234.567, 0, '#,##0' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x04, 1234.567, 0, '#,##0.00' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x05, 1234.567, -1234.567, '($#,##0_);($#,##0)' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x06, 1234.567, -1234.567, '($#,##0_);[Red]($#,##0)' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x07, 1234.567, -1234.567, '($#,##0.00_);($#,##0.00)' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x08, 1234.567, -1234.567, '($#,##0.00_);[Red]($#,##0.00)' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x09, 0.567, 0, '0%' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x0a, 0.567, 0, '0.00%' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x0b, 1234.567, 0, '0.00E+00' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x0c, 0.75, 0, '# ?/?' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x0d, 0.3125, 0, '# ??/??' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x0e, 36892.521, 0, 'm/d/yy' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x0f, 36892.521, 0, 'd-mmm-yy' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x10, 36892.521, 0, 'd-mmm' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x11, 36892.521, 0, 'mmm-yy' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x12, 36892.521, 0, 'h:mm AM/PM' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x13, 36892.521, 0, 'h:mm:ss AM/PM' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x14, 36892.521, 0, 'h:mm' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x15, 36892.521, 0, 'h:mm:ss' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x16, 36892.521, 0, 'm/d/yy h:mm' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x25, 1234.567, -1234.567, '(#,##0_);(#,##0)' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x26, 1234.567, -1234.567, '(#,##0_);[Red](#,##0)' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x27, 1234.567, -1234.567, '(#,##0.00_);(#,##0.00)' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x28, 1234.567, -1234.567, '(#,##0.00_);[Red](#,##0.00)' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x29, 1234.567, -1234.567, '_(* #,##0_);_(* (#,##0);_(* "-"_);_(@_)' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x2a, 1234.567, -1234.567, '_($* #,##0_);_($* (#,##0);_($* "-"_);_(@_)' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x2b, 1234.567, -1234.567, '_(* #,##0.00_);_(* (#,##0.00);_(* "-"??_);_(@_)' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x2c, 1234.567, -1234.567, '_($* #,##0.00_);_($* (#,##0.00);_($* "-"??_);_(@_)' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x2d, 36892.521, 0, 'mm:ss' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x2e, 3.0153, 0, '[h]:mm:ss' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x2f, 36892.521, 0, 'mm:ss.0' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x30, 1234.567, 0, '##0.0E+0' ]; \& push @formats, [ 0x31, 1234.567, 0, '@' ]; .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& my $i; \& foreach my $format (@formats){ \& my $style = $workbook->add_format(); \& $style->set_num_format($format->[0]); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $i++; \& $worksheet->write($i, 0, $format->[0], $center); \& $worksheet->write($i, 1, sprintf("0x%02X", $format->[0]), $center); \& $worksheet->write($i, 2, $format->[1], $center); \& $worksheet->write($i, 3, $format->[1], $style); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& if ($format->[2]) { \& $worksheet->write($i, 4, $format->[2], $style); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet->write_string($i, 5, $format->[3]); \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Demonstrate the font options. \& # \& sub fonts { .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet('Fonts'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->set_column(0, 0, 30); \& $worksheet->set_column(1, 1, 10); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, "Font name", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 1, "Font size", $heading); .Ve .PP .Vb 16 \& my @fonts; \& push @fonts, [ 10, 'Arial' ]; \& push @fonts, [ 12, 'Arial' ]; \& push @fonts, [ 14, 'Arial' ]; \& push @fonts, [ 12, 'Arial Black' ]; \& push @fonts, [ 12, 'Arial Narrow' ]; \& push @fonts, [ 12, 'Century Schoolbook' ]; \& push @fonts, [ 12, 'Courier' ]; \& push @fonts, [ 12, 'Courier New' ]; \& push @fonts, [ 12, 'Garamond' ]; \& push @fonts, [ 12, 'Impact' ]; \& push @fonts, [ 12, 'Lucida Handwriting'] ; \& push @fonts, [ 12, 'Times New Roman' ]; \& push @fonts, [ 12, 'Symbol' ]; \& push @fonts, [ 12, 'Wingdings' ]; \& push @fonts, [ 12, 'A font that doesn\e't exist' ]; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $i; \& foreach my $font (@fonts){ \& my $format = $workbook->add_format(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $format->set_size($font->[0]); \& $format->set_font($font->[1]); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $i++; \& $worksheet->write($i, 0, $font->[1], $format); \& $worksheet->write($i, 1, $font->[0], $format); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Demonstrate the standard Excel border styles. \& # \& sub borders { .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet('Borders'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->set_column(0, 4, 10); \& $worksheet->set_column(5, 5, 40); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, "Index", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 1, "Index", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 3, "Style", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 5, "The style is highlighted in red for ", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(1, 5, "emphasis, the default color is black.", $heading); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& for my $i (0..13){ \& my $format = $workbook->add_format(); \& $format->set_border($i); \& $format->set_border_color('red'); \& $format->set_align('center'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write((2*($i+1)), 0, $i, $center); \& $worksheet->write((2*($i+1)), 1, sprintf("0x%02X", $i), $center); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write((2*($i+1)), 3, "Border", $format); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $worksheet->write(30, 0, "Diag type", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(30, 1, "Index", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(30, 3, "Style", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(30, 5, "Diagonal Boder styles", $heading); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& for my $i (1..3){ \& my $format = $workbook->add_format(); \& $format->set_diag_type($i); \& $format->set_diag_border(1); \& $format->set_diag_color('red'); \& $format->set_align('center'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write((2*($i+15)), 0, $i, $center); \& $worksheet->write((2*($i+15)), 1, sprintf("0x%02X", $i), $center); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet->write((2*($i+15)), 3, "Border", $format); \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Demonstrate the standard Excel cell patterns. \& # \& sub patterns { .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet('Patterns'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->set_column(0, 4, 10); \& $worksheet->set_column(5, 5, 50); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, "Index", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 1, "Index", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 3, "Pattern", $heading); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write(0, 5, "The background colour has been set to silver.", $heading); \& $worksheet->write(1, 5, "The foreground colour has been set to green.", $heading); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& for my $i (0..18){ \& my $format = $workbook->add_format(); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $format->set_pattern($i); \& $format->set_bg_color('silver'); \& $format->set_fg_color('green'); \& $format->set_align('center'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write((2*($i+1)), 0, $i, $center); \& $worksheet->write((2*($i+1)), 1, sprintf("0x%02X", $i), $center); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->write((2*($i+1)), 3, "Pattern", $format); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& if ($i == 1) { \& $worksheet->write((2*($i+1)), 5, "This is solid colour, the most useful pattern.", $heading); \& } \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Demonstrate the standard Excel cell alignments. \& # \& sub alignment { .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet('Alignment'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet->set_column(0, 7, 12); \& $worksheet->set_row(0, 40); \& $worksheet->set_selection(7, 0); .Ve .PP .Vb 17 \& my $format01 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format02 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format03 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format04 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format05 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format06 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format07 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format08 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format09 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format10 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format11 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format12 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format13 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format14 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format15 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format16 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format17 = $workbook->add_format(); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $format02->set_align('top'); \& $format03->set_align('bottom'); \& $format04->set_align('vcenter'); \& $format05->set_align('vjustify'); \& $format06->set_text_wrap(); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& $format07->set_align('left'); \& $format08->set_align('right'); \& $format09->set_align('center'); \& $format10->set_align('fill'); \& $format11->set_align('justify'); \& $format12->set_merge(); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $format13->set_rotation(45); \& $format14->set_rotation(-45); \& $format15->set_rotation(270); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $format16->set_shrink(); \& $format17->set_indent(1); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, 'Vertical', $heading); \& $worksheet->write(0, 1, 'top', $format02); \& $worksheet->write(0, 2, 'bottom', $format03); \& $worksheet->write(0, 3, 'vcenter', $format04); \& $worksheet->write(0, 4, 'vjustify', $format05); \& $worksheet->write(0, 5, "text\enwrap", $format06); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& $worksheet->write(2, 0, 'Horizontal', $heading); \& $worksheet->write(2, 1, 'left', $format07); \& $worksheet->write(2, 2, 'right', $format08); \& $worksheet->write(2, 3, 'center', $format09); \& $worksheet->write(2, 4, 'fill', $format10); \& $worksheet->write(2, 5, 'justify', $format11); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write(3, 1, 'merge', $format12); \& $worksheet->write(3, 2, '', $format12); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write(3, 3, 'Shrink ' x 3, $format16); \& $worksheet->write(3, 4, 'Indent', $format17); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet->write(5, 0, 'Rotation', $heading); \& $worksheet->write(5, 1, 'Rotate 45', $format13); \& $worksheet->write(6, 1, 'Rotate -45', $format14); \& $worksheet->write(7, 1, 'Rotate 270', $format15); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Demonstrate other miscellaneous features. \& # \& sub misc { .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet('Miscellaneous'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->set_column(2, 2, 25); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& my $format01 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format02 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format03 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format04 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format05 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format06 = $workbook->add_format(); \& my $format07 = $workbook->add_format(); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& $format01->set_underline(0x01); \& $format02->set_underline(0x02); \& $format03->set_underline(0x21); \& $format04->set_underline(0x22); \& $format05->set_font_strikeout(); \& $format06->set_font_outline(); \& $format07->set_font_shadow(); .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& $worksheet->write(1, 2, 'Underline 0x01', $format01); \& $worksheet->write(3, 2, 'Underline 0x02', $format02); \& $worksheet->write(5, 2, 'Underline 0x21', $format03); \& $worksheet->write(7, 2, 'Underline 0x22', $format04); \& $worksheet->write(9, 2, 'Strikeout', $format05); \& $worksheet->write(11, 2, 'Outline (Macintosh only)', $format06); \& $worksheet->write(13, 2, 'Shadow (Macintosh only)', $format07); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: bug_report.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: bug_report.pl" A template for submitting a bug report. .PP Run this program and read the output from the command line. .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # A template for submitting a bug report. \& # \& # Run this program and read the output from the command line. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& use strict; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& print << 'HINTS_1'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& REPORTING A BUG OR ASKING A QUESTION .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& Feel free to report bugs or ask questions. However, to save time \& consider the following steps first: .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& Read the documentation: .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& The Spreadsheet::WriteExcel documentation has been refined in \& response to user questions. Therefore, if you have a question it is \& possible that someone else has asked it before you and that it is \& already addressed in the documentation. Since there is a lot of \& documentation to get through you should at least read the table of \& contents and search for keywords that you are interested in. .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& Look at the example programs: .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& There are over 70 example programs shipped with the standard \& Spreadsheet::WriteExcel distribution. Many of these were created in \& response to user questions. Try to identify an example program that \& corresponds to your query and adapt it to your needs. .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& HINTS_1 \& print "Press enter ..."; ; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& print << 'HINTS_2'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& If you submit a bug report here are some pointers. .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& 1. Put "WriteExcel:" at the beginning of the subject line. This helps \& to filter genuine messages from spam. .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& 2. Describe the problems as clearly and as concisely as possible. .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& 3. Send a sample program. It is often easier to describe a problem in \& code than in written prose. .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& 4. The sample program should be as small as possible to demonstrate the \& problem. Don't copy and past large sections of your program. The \& program should also be self contained and working. .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& A sample bug report is generated below. If you use this format then it \& will help to analyse your question and respond to it more quickly. .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& Please don't send patches without contacting the author first. .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& HINTS_2 \& print "Press enter ..."; ; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& print << 'EMAIL'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& ======================================================================= .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& To: John McNamara \& Subject: WriteExcel: Problem with something. .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& Hi John, .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& I am using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and I have encountered a problem. I \& want it to do SOMETHING but the module appears to do SOMETHING_ELSE. .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& Here is some code that demonstrates the problem. .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("reload.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, "Hi Excel!"); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& I tested using Excel XX (or Gnumeric or OpenOffice.org). .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& My automatically generated system details are as follows: \& EMAIL .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& print "\en Perl version : $]"; \& print "\en OS name : $^O"; \& print "\en Module versions: (not all are required)\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& my @modules = qw( \& Spreadsheet::WriteExcel \& Spreadsheet::ParseExcel \& OLE::Storage_Lite \& Parse::RecDescent \& File::Temp \& Digest::MD4 \& Digest::Perl::MD4 \& Digest::MD5 \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& for my $module (@modules) { \& my $version; \& eval "require $module"; .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& if (not $@) { \& $version = $module->VERSION; \& $version = '(unknown)' if not defined $version; \& } \& else { \& $version = '(not installed)'; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& printf "%21s%-24s\et%s\en", "", $module, $version; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& print << "BYE"; \& Yours etc., .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& A. Person \& -- .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& BYE .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: autofilter.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: autofilter.pl" An example of how to create autofilters with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. .PP An autofilter is a way of adding drop down lists to the headers of a 2D range of worksheet data. This is turn allow users to filter the data based on simple criteria so that some data is shown and some is hidden. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # An example of how to create autofilters with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. \& # \& # An autofilter is a way of adding drop down lists to the headers of a 2D range \& # of worksheet data. This is turn allow users to filter the data based on \& # simple criteria so that some data is shown and some is hidden. \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2007, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('autofilter.xls'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& die "Couldn't create new Excel file: $!.\en" unless defined $workbook; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet5 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet6 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $bold = $workbook->add_format(bold => 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Extract the data embedded at the end of this file. \& my @headings = split ' ', ; \& my @data; \& push @data, [split] while ; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Set up several sheets with the same data. \& for my $worksheet ($workbook->sheets()) { \& $worksheet->set_column('A:D', 12); \& $worksheet->set_row(0, 20, $bold); \& $worksheet->write('A1', \e@headings); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 1. Autofilter without conditions. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet1->autofilter('A1:D51'); \& $worksheet1->write('A2', [[@data]]); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # \& # Example 2. Autofilter with a filter condition in the first column. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # The range in this example is the same as above but in row-column notation. \& $worksheet2->autofilter(0, 0, 50, 3); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # The placeholder "Region" in the filter is ignored and can be any string \& # that adds clarity to the expression. \& # \& $worksheet2->filter_column(0, 'Region eq East'); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # \& # Hide the rows that don't match the filter criteria. \& # \& my $row = 1; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& for my $row_data (@data) { \& my $region = $row_data->[0]; .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& if ($region eq 'East') { \& # Row is visible. \& } \& else { \& # Hide row. \& $worksheet2->set_row($row, undef, undef, 1); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet2->write($row++, 0, $row_data); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # \& # Example 3. Autofilter with a dual filter condition in one of the columns. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet3->autofilter('A1:D51'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet3->filter_column('A', 'x eq East or x eq South'); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # \& # Hide the rows that don't match the filter criteria. \& # \& $row = 1; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& for my $row_data (@data) { \& my $region = $row_data->[0]; .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& if ($region eq 'East' or $region eq 'South') { \& # Row is visible. \& } \& else { \& # Hide row. \& $worksheet3->set_row($row, undef, undef, 1); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet3->write($row++, 0, $row_data); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # \& # Example 4. Autofilter with filter conditions in two columns. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet4->autofilter('A1:D51'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet4->filter_column('A', 'x eq East'); \& $worksheet4->filter_column('C', 'x > 3000 and x < 8000' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # \& # Hide the rows that don't match the filter criteria. \& # \& $row = 1; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& for my $row_data (@data) { \& my $region = $row_data->[0]; \& my $volume = $row_data->[2]; .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& if ($region eq 'East' and \& $volume > 3000 and $volume < 8000 \& ) \& { \& # Row is visible. \& } \& else { \& # Hide row. \& $worksheet4->set_row($row, undef, undef, 1); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet4->write($row++, 0, $row_data); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # \& # Example 5. Autofilter with filter for blanks. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Create a blank cell in our test data. \& $data[5]->[0] = ''; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet5->autofilter('A1:D51'); \& $worksheet5->filter_column('A', 'x == Blanks'); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # \& # Hide the rows that don't match the filter criteria. \& # \& $row = 1; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& for my $row_data (@data) { \& my $region = $row_data->[0]; .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& if ($region eq '') \& { \& # Row is visible. \& } \& else { \& # Hide row. \& $worksheet5->set_row($row, undef, undef, 1); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet5->write($row++, 0, $row_data); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # \& # Example 6. Autofilter with filter for non-blanks. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet6->autofilter('A1:D51'); \& $worksheet6->filter_column('A', 'x == NonBlanks'); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # \& # Hide the rows that don't match the filter criteria. \& # \& $row = 1; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& for my $row_data (@data) { \& my $region = $row_data->[0]; .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& if ($region ne '') \& { \& # Row is visible. \& } \& else { \& # Hide row. \& $worksheet6->set_row($row, undef, undef, 1); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet6->write($row++, 0, $row_data); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 52 \& __DATA__ \& Region Item Volume Month \& East Apple 9000 July \& East Apple 5000 July \& South Orange 9000 September \& North Apple 2000 November \& West Apple 9000 November \& South Pear 7000 October \& North Pear 9000 August \& West Orange 1000 December \& West Grape 1000 November \& South Pear 10000 April \& West Grape 6000 January \& South Orange 3000 May \& North Apple 3000 December \& South Apple 7000 February \& West Grape 1000 December \& East Grape 8000 February \& South Grape 10000 June \& West Pear 7000 December \& South Apple 2000 October \& East Grape 7000 December \& North Grape 6000 April \& East Pear 8000 February \& North Apple 7000 August \& North Orange 7000 July \& North Apple 6000 June \& South Grape 8000 September \& West Apple 3000 October \& South Orange 10000 November \& West Grape 4000 July \& North Orange 5000 August \& East Orange 1000 November \& East Orange 4000 October \& North Grape 5000 August \& East Apple 1000 December \& South Apple 10000 March \& East Grape 7000 October \& West Grape 1000 September \& East Grape 10000 October \& South Orange 8000 March \& North Apple 4000 July \& South Orange 5000 July \& West Apple 4000 June \& East Apple 5000 April \& North Pear 3000 August \& East Grape 9000 November \& North Orange 8000 October \& East Apple 10000 June \& South Pear 1000 December \& North Grape 10000 July \& East Grape 6000 February .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: autofit.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: autofit.pl" Simulate Excel's autofit for column widths. .PP Excel provides a function called Autofit (Format\->Columns\->Autofit) that adjusts column widths to match the length of the longest string in a column. Excel calculates these widths at run time when it has access to information about string lengths and font information. This function is *not* a feature of the file format and thus cannot be implemented by Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. .PP However, we can make an attempt to simulate it by keeping track of the longest string written to each column and then adjusting the column widths prior to closing the file. .PP We keep track of the longest strings by adding a handler to the \fIwrite()\fR function. See \fIadd_handler()\fR in the S::WE docs for more information. .PP The main problem with trying to simulate Autofit lies in defining a relationship between a string length and its width in a arbitrary font and size. We use two approaches below. The first is a simple direct relationship obtained by trial and error. The second is a slightly more sophisticated method using an external module. For more complicated applications you will probably have to work out your own methods. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 26 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # Simulate Excel's autofit for column widths. \& # \& # Excel provides a function called Autofit (Format->Columns->Autofit) that \& # adjusts column widths to match the length of the longest string in a column. \& # Excel calculates these widths at run time when it has access to information \& # about string lengths and font information. This function is *not* a feature \& # of the file format and thus cannot be implemented by Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. \& # \& # However, we can make an attempt to simulate it by keeping track of the \& # longest string written to each column and then adjusting the column widths \& # prior to closing the file. \& # \& # We keep track of the longest strings by adding a handler to the write() \& # function. See add_handler() in the S::WE docs for more information. \& # \& # The main problem with trying to simulate Autofit lies in defining a \& # relationship between a string length and its width in a arbitrary font and \& # size. We use two approaches below. The first is a simple direct relationship \& # obtained by trial and error. The second is a slightly more sophisticated \& # method using an external module. For more complicated applications you will \& # probably have to work out your own methods. \& # \& # reverse('©'), May 2006, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('autofit.xls'); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Add a handler to store the width of the longest string written to a column. \& # We use the stored width to simulate an autofit of the column widths. \& # \& # You should do this for every worksheet you want to autofit. \& # \& $worksheet->add_write_handler(qr[\ew], \e&store_string_widths); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $worksheet->write('A1', 'Hello'); \& $worksheet->write('B1', 'Hello World'); \& $worksheet->write('D1', 'Hello'); \& $worksheet->write('F1', 'This is a long string as an example.'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Run the autofit after you have finished writing strings to the workbook. \& autofit_columns($worksheet); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Functions used for Autofit. \& # \& ############################################################################### .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Adjust the column widths to fit the longest string in the column. \& # \& sub autofit_columns { .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $worksheet = shift; \& my $col = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& for my $width (@{$worksheet->{__col_widths}}) { .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $worksheet->set_column($col, $col, $width) if $width; \& $col++; \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # The following function is a callback that was added via add_write_handler() \& # above. It modifies the write() function so that it stores the maximum \& # unwrapped width of a string in a column. \& # \& sub store_string_widths { .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $worksheet = shift; \& my $col = $_[1]; \& my $token = $_[2]; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Ignore some tokens that we aren't interested in. \& return if not defined $token; # Ignore undefs. \& return if $token eq ''; # Ignore blank cells. \& return if ref $token eq 'ARRAY'; # Ignore array refs. \& return if $token =~ /^=/; # Ignore formula .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Ignore numbers \& return if $token =~ /^([+-]?)(?=\ed|\e.\ed)\ed*(\e.\ed*)?([Ee]([+-]?\ed+))?$/; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Ignore various internal and external hyperlinks. In a real scenario \& # you may wish to track the length of the optional strings used with \& # urls. \& return if $token =~ m{^[fh]tt?ps?://}; \& return if $token =~ m{^mailto:}; \& return if $token =~ m{^(?:in|ex)ternal:}; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # We store the string width as data in the Worksheet object. We use \& # a double underscore key name to avoid conflicts with future names. \& # \& my $old_width = $worksheet->{__col_widths}->[$col]; \& my $string_width = string_width($token); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& if (not defined $old_width or $string_width > $old_width) { \& # You may wish to set a minimum column width as follows. \& #return undef if $string_width < 10; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->{__col_widths}->[$col] = $string_width; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Return control to write(); \& return undef; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Very simple conversion between string length and string width for Arial 10. \& # See below for a more sophisticated method. \& # \& sub string_width { .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& return 0.9 * length $_[0]; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP .Vb 13 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # This function uses an external module to get a more accurate width for a \& # string. Note that in a real program you could "use" the module instead of \& # "require"-ing it and you could make the Font object global to avoid repeated \& # initialisation. \& # \& # Note also that the $pixel_width to $cell_width is specific to Arial. For \& # other fonts you should calculate appropriate relationships. A future version \& # of S::WE will provide a way of specifying column widths in pixels instead of \& # cell units in order to simplify this conversion. \& # \& sub string_width { .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& require Font::TTFMetrics; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $arial = Font::TTFMetrics->new('c:\ewindows\efonts\earial.ttf'); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& my $font_size = 10; \& my $dpi = 96; \& my $units_per_em = $arial->get_units_per_em(); \& my $font_width = $arial->string_width($_[0]); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Convert to pixels as per TTFMetrics docs. \& my $pixel_width = 6 + $font_width *$font_size *$dpi /(72 *$units_per_em); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add extra pixels for border around text. \& $pixel_width += 6; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Convert to cell width (for Arial) and for cell widths > 1. \& my $cell_width = ($pixel_width -5) /7; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& return $cell_width; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: bigfile.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: bigfile.pl" Example of creating a Spreadsheet::WriteExcel that is larger than the default 7MB limit. .PP This is exactly that same as any other Spreadsheet::WriteExcel program except that is requires that the OLE::Storage module is installed. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of creating a Spreadsheet::WriteExcel that is larger than the \& # default 7MB limit. \& # \& # This is exactly that same as any other Spreadsheet::WriteExcel program except \& # that is requires that the OLE::Storage module is installed. \& # \& # reverse('©'), Jan 2007, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('bigfile.xls'); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->set_column(0, 50, 18); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& for my $col (0 .. 50) { \& for my $row (0 .. 6000) { \& $worksheet->write($row, $col, "Row: $row Col: $col"); \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: cgi.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: cgi.pl" Example of how to use the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module to send an Excel file to a browser in a \s-1CGI\s0 program. .PP On Windows the hash-bang line should be something like: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!C:\ePerl\ebin\eperl.exe .Ve .PP The \*(L"Content\-Disposition\*(R" line will cause a prompt to be generated to save the file. If you want to stream the file to the browser instead, comment out that line as shown below. .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 15 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to use the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module to send an Excel \& # file to a browser in a CGI program. \& # \& # On Windows the hash-bang line should be something like: \& # \& # #!C:\ePerl\ebin\eperl.exe \& # \& # The "Content-Disposition" line will cause a prompt to be generated to save \& # the file. If you want to stream the file to the browser instead, comment out \& # that line as shown below. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Set the filename and send the content type \& my $filename ="cgitest.xls"; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& print "Content-type: application/vnd.ms-excel\en"; \& # The Content-Disposition will generate a prompt to save the file. If you want \& # to stream the file to the browser, comment out the following line. \& print "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=$filename\en"; \& print "\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet. The special Perl filehandle - will \& # redirect the output to STDOUT \& # \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("-"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Set the column width for column 1 \& $worksheet->set_column(0, 0, 20); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Create a format \& my $format = $workbook->add_format(); \& $format->set_bold(); \& $format->set_size(15); \& $format->set_color('blue'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Write to the workbook \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, "Hi Excel!", $format); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: chart_area.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: chart_area.pl" A simple demo of Area charts in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # A simple demo of Area charts in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. \& # \& # reverse('©'), December 2009, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new( 'chart_area.xls' ); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to. \& my $headings = [ 'Category', 'Values 1', 'Values 2' ]; \& my $data = [ \& [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ], \& [ 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 5 ], \& [ 3, 6, 7, 5, 4, 3 ], \& ]; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold ); \& $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 1. A minimal chart. \& # \& my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'area' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add values only. Use the default categories. \& $chart1->add_series( values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 2. A minimal chart with user specified categories (X axis) \& # and a series name. \& # \& my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'area' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart2->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 3. Same as previous chart but with added title and axes labels. \& # \& my $chart3 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'area' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart3->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add some labels. \& $chart3->set_title( name => 'Results of sample analysis' ); \& $chart3->set_x_axis( name => 'Sample number' ); \& $chart3->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (cm)' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 4. Same as previous chart but with an added series and with a \& # user specified chart sheet name. \& # \& my $chart4 = $workbook->add_chart( name => 'Results Chart', type => 'area' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart4->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Add another series. \& $chart4->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7', \& name => 'Test data series 2', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add some labels. \& $chart4->set_title( name => 'Results of sample analysis' ); \& $chart4->set_x_axis( name => 'Sample number' ); \& $chart4->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (cm)' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 5. Same as Example 3 but as an embedded chart. \& # \& my $chart5 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'area', embedded => 1 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart5->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add some labels. \& $chart5->set_title( name => 'Results of sample analysis' ); \& $chart5->set_x_axis( name => 'Sample number' ); \& $chart5->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (cm)' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Insert the chart into the main worksheet. \& $worksheet->insert_chart( 'E2', $chart5 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: chart_bar.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: chart_bar.pl" A simple demo of Bar charts in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # A simple demo of Bar charts in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. \& # \& # reverse('©'), December 2009, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new( 'chart_bar.xls' ); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to. \& my $headings = [ 'Category', 'Values 1', 'Values 2' ]; \& my $data = [ \& [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ], \& [ 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 5 ], \& [ 3, 6, 7, 5, 4, 3 ], \& ]; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold ); \& $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 1. A minimal chart. \& # \& my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'bar' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add values only. Use the default categories. \& $chart1->add_series( values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 2. A minimal chart with user specified categories (X axis) \& # and a series name. \& # \& my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'bar' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart2->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 3. Same as previous chart but with added title and axes labels. \& # \& my $chart3 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'bar' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart3->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add some labels. \& $chart3->set_title( name => 'Results of sample analysis' ); \& $chart3->set_x_axis( name => 'Sample number' ); \& $chart3->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (cm)' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 4. Same as previous chart but with an added series and with a \& # user specified chart sheet name. \& # \& my $chart4 = $workbook->add_chart( name => 'Results Chart', type => 'bar' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart4->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Add another series. \& $chart4->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7', \& name => 'Test data series 2', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add some labels. \& $chart4->set_title( name => 'Results of sample analysis' ); \& $chart4->set_x_axis( name => 'Sample number' ); \& $chart4->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (cm)' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 5. Same as Example 3 but as an embedded chart. \& # \& my $chart5 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'bar', embedded => 1 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart5->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add some labels. \& $chart5->set_title( name => 'Results of sample analysis' ); \& $chart5->set_x_axis( name => 'Sample number' ); \& $chart5->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (cm)' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Insert the chart into the main worksheet. \& $worksheet->insert_chart( 'E2', $chart5 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: chart_column.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: chart_column.pl" A simple demo of Column charts in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # A simple demo of Column charts in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. \& # \& # reverse('©'), December 2009, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new( 'chart_column.xls' ); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to. \& my $headings = [ 'Category', 'Values 1', 'Values 2' ]; \& my $data = [ \& [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ], \& [ 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 5 ], \& [ 3, 6, 7, 5, 4, 3 ], \& ]; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold ); \& $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 1. A minimal chart. \& # \& my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add values only. Use the default categories. \& $chart1->add_series( values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 2. A minimal chart with user specified categories (X axis) \& # and a series name. \& # \& my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart2->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 3. Same as previous chart but with added title and axes labels. \& # \& my $chart3 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart3->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add some labels. \& $chart3->set_title( name => 'Results of sample analysis' ); \& $chart3->set_x_axis( name => 'Sample number' ); \& $chart3->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (cm)' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 4. Same as previous chart but with an added series and with a \& # user specified chart sheet name. \& # \& my $chart4 = $workbook->add_chart( name => 'Results Chart', type => 'column' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart4->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Add another series. \& $chart4->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7', \& name => 'Test data series 2', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add some labels. \& $chart4->set_title( name => 'Results of sample analysis' ); \& $chart4->set_x_axis( name => 'Sample number' ); \& $chart4->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (cm)' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 5. Same as Example 3 but as an embedded chart. \& # \& my $chart5 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'column', embedded => 1 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart5->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add some labels. \& $chart5->set_title( name => 'Results of sample analysis' ); \& $chart5->set_x_axis( name => 'Sample number' ); \& $chart5->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (cm)' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Insert the chart into the main worksheet. \& $worksheet->insert_chart( 'E2', $chart5 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: chart_line.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: chart_line.pl" A simple demo of Line charts in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # A simple demo of Line charts in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. \& # \& # reverse('©'), December 2009, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new( 'chart_line.xls' ); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to. \& my $headings = [ 'Category', 'Values 1', 'Values 2' ]; \& my $data = [ \& [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ], \& [ 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 5 ], \& [ 3, 6, 7, 5, 4, 3 ], \& ]; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold ); \& $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 1. A minimal chart. \& # \& my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add values only. Use the default categories. \& $chart1->add_series( values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 2. A minimal chart with user specified categories (X axis) \& # and a series name. \& # \& my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart2->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 3. Same as previous chart but with added title and axes labels. \& # \& my $chart3 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart3->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add some labels. \& $chart3->set_title( name => 'Results of sample analysis' ); \& $chart3->set_x_axis( name => 'Sample number' ); \& $chart3->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (cm)' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 4. Same as previous chart but with an added series and with a \& # user specified chart sheet name. \& # \& my $chart4 = $workbook->add_chart( name => 'Results Chart', type => 'line' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart4->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Add another series. \& $chart4->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7', \& name => 'Test data series 2', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add some labels. \& $chart4->set_title( name => 'Results of sample analysis' ); \& $chart4->set_x_axis( name => 'Sample number' ); \& $chart4->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (cm)' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 5. Same as Example 3 but as an embedded chart. \& # \& my $chart5 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'line', embedded => 1 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart5->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add some labels. \& $chart5->set_title( name => 'Results of sample analysis' ); \& $chart5->set_x_axis( name => 'Sample number' ); \& $chart5->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (cm)' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Insert the chart into the main worksheet. \& $worksheet->insert_chart( 'E2', $chart5 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: chart_pie.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: chart_pie.pl" A simple demo of Pie charts in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # A simple demo of Pie charts in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. \& # \& # reverse('©'), December 2009, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new( 'chart_pie.xls' ); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to. \& my $headings = [ 'Category', 'Values' ]; \& my $data = [ \& [ 'Apple', 'Cherry', 'Pecan' ], \& [ 60, 30, 10 ], \& ]; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold ); \& $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 1. A minimal chart. \& # \& my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'pie' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add values only. Use the default categories. \& $chart1->add_series( values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$4' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 2. A minimal chart with user specified categories and a series name. \& # \& my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'pie' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart2->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$4', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$4', \& name => 'Pie sales data', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 3. Same as previous chart but with an added title. \& # \& my $chart3 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'pie' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart3->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$4', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$4', \& name => 'Pie sales data', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add a title. \& $chart3->set_title( name => 'Popular Pie Types' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 4. Same as previous chart with a user specified chart sheet name. \& # \& my $chart4 = $workbook->add_chart( name => 'Results Chart', type => 'pie' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart4->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$4', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$4', \& name => 'Pie sales data', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # The other chart_*.pl examples add a second series in example 4 but additional \& # series aren't plotted in a pie chart. .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add a title. \& $chart4->set_title( name => 'Popular Pie Types' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 5. Same as Example 3 but as an embedded chart. \& # \& my $chart5 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'pie', embedded => 1 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart5->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$4', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$4', \& name => 'Pie sales data', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add a title. \& $chart5->set_title( name => 'Popular Pie Types' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Insert the chart into the main worksheet. \& $worksheet->insert_chart( 'D2', $chart5 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: chart_scatter.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: chart_scatter.pl" A simple demo of Scatter charts in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # A simple demo of Scatter charts in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. \& # \& # reverse('©'), December 2009, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new( 'chart_scatter.xls' ); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& # Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to. \& my $headings = [ 'Category', 'Values 1', 'Values 2' ]; \& my $data = [ \& [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ], \& [ 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 5 ], \& [ 3, 6, 7, 5, 4, 3 ], \& ]; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold ); \& $worksheet->write( 'A2', $data ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 1. A minimal chart. \& # \& my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'scatter' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add values only. Use the default categories. \& $chart1->add_series( values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 2. A minimal chart with user specified categories (X axis) \& # and a series name. \& # \& my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'scatter' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart2->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 3. Same as previous chart but with added title and axes labels. \& # \& my $chart3 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'scatter' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart3->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add some labels. \& $chart3->set_title( name => 'Results of sample analysis' ); \& $chart3->set_x_axis( name => 'Sample number' ); \& $chart3->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (cm)' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 4. Same as previous chart but with an added series and with a \& # user specified chart sheet name. \& # \& my $chart4 = $workbook->add_chart( name => 'Results Chart', type => 'scatter' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart4->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Add another series. \& $chart4->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7', \& name => 'Test data series 2', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add some labels. \& $chart4->set_title( name => 'Results of sample analysis' ); \& $chart4->set_x_axis( name => 'Sample number' ); \& $chart4->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (cm)' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 5. Same as Example 3 but as an embedded chart. \& # \& my $chart5 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'scatter', embedded => 1 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Configure the series. \& $chart5->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7', \& name => 'Test data series 1', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add some labels. \& $chart5->set_title( name => 'Results of sample analysis' ); \& $chart5->set_x_axis( name => 'Sample number' ); \& $chart5->set_y_axis( name => 'Sample length (cm)' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Insert the chart into the main worksheet. \& $worksheet->insert_chart( 'E2', $chart5 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: chart_stock.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: chart_stock.pl" A simple demo of Stock charts in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # A simple demo of Stock charts in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. \& # \& # reverse('©'), January 2010, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new( 'chart_stock.xls' ); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Set up the data worksheet that the charts will refer to. We read the example \& # data from the __DATA__ section at the end of the file. This simulates \& # reading the data from a database or other source. \& # \& # The default Excel Stock chart is an Open-High-Low-Close chart. Therefore \& # we will need data for each of those series. \& # \& # The layout of the __DATA__ section is similar to the layout of the worksheet. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Add some formats. \& my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 ); \& my $date_format = $workbook->add_format( num_format => 'dd/mm/yyyy' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Increase the width of the column used for date to make it clearer. \& $worksheet->set_column( 'A:A', 12 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Read the data from the __DATA__ section at the end. In a real example this \& # would probably be a database query. \& my @stock_data; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& while ( ) { \& next unless /\eS/; # Skip blank lines. \& next if /^#/; # Skip comments. .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& push @stock_data, [split]; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Write the data to the worksheet. \& my $row = 0; \& my $col = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $headers = shift @stock_data; \& $worksheet->write( $row++, $col, $headers, $bold ); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& for my $stock_data ( @stock_data ) { .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my @data = @$stock_data; \& my $date = shift @data; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write( $row, $col, $date, $date_format ); \& $worksheet->write( $row, $col + 1, \e@data ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $row++; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 1. A default Open-High-Low-Close chart with series names, axes labels \& # and a title. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $chart1 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'stock' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add a series for each of the Open-High-Low-Close columns. The categories are \& # the dates in the first column. .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $chart1->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$10', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$10', \& name => 'Open', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $chart1->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$10', \& values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$10', \& name => 'High', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $chart1->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$10', \& values => '=Sheet1!$D$2:$D$10', \& name => 'Low', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $chart1->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$10', \& values => '=Sheet1!$E$2:$E$10', \& name => 'Close', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add a chart title and axes labels. \& $chart1->set_title( name => 'Open-High-Low-Close', ); \& $chart1->set_x_axis( name => 'Date', ); \& $chart1->set_y_axis( name => 'Share price', ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 2. Same as the previous as an embedded chart. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $chart2 = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'stock', embedded => 1 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add a series for each of the Open-High-Low-Close columns. The categories are \& # the dates in the first column. .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $chart2->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$10', \& values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$10', \& name => 'Open', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $chart2->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$10', \& values => '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$10', \& name => 'High', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $chart2->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$10', \& values => '=Sheet1!$D$2:$D$10', \& name => 'Low', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $chart2->add_series( \& categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$10', \& values => '=Sheet1!$E$2:$E$10', \& name => 'Close', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Add a chart title and axes labels. \& $chart2->set_title( name => 'Open-High-Low-Close', ); \& $chart2->set_x_axis( name => 'Date', ); \& $chart2->set_y_axis( name => 'Share price', ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Insert the chart into the main worksheet. \& $worksheet->insert_chart( 'G2', $chart2 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& __DATA__ \& # Some sample stock data used for charting. \& Date Open High Low Close \& 2009-08-19 100.00 104.06 95.96 100.34 \& 2009-08-20 101.01 109.08 100.50 108.31 \& 2009-08-23 110.75 113.48 109.05 109.40 \& 2009-08-24 111.24 111.60 103.57 104.87 \& 2009-08-25 104.96 108.00 103.88 106.00 \& 2009-08-26 104.95 107.95 104.66 107.91 \& 2009-08-27 108.10 108.62 105.69 106.15 \& 2009-08-30 105.28 105.49 102.01 102.01 \& 2009-08-31 102.30 103.71 102.16 102.37 .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: chess.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: chess.pl" Example of formatting using the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module via property hashes. .PP Setting format properties via hashes of values is useful when you have to deal with a large number of similar formats. Consider for example a chess board pattern with black squares, white unformatted squares and a border. .PP This relatively simple example requires 14 separate Format objects although there are only 5 different properties: black background, top border, bottom border, left border and right border. .PP Using property hashes it is possible to define these 5 sets of properties and then add them together to create the 14 Format configurations. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 20 \& ######################################################################## \& # \& # Example of formatting using the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module via \& # property hashes. \& # \& # Setting format properties via hashes of values is useful when you have \& # to deal with a large number of similar formats. Consider for example a \& # chess board pattern with black squares, white unformatted squares and \& # a border. \& # \& # This relatively simple example requires 14 separate Format \& # objects although there are only 5 different properties: black \& # background, top border, bottom border, left border and right border. \& # \& # Using property hashes it is possible to define these 5 sets of \& # properties and then add them together to create the 14 Format \& # configurations. \& # \& # reverse('©'), July 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("chess.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Some row and column formatting \& $worksheet->set_column('B:I', 10); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& for my $i (1..8) { \& $worksheet->set_row($i, 50); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Define the property hashes \& # \& my %black = ( \& 'fg_color' => 'black', \& 'pattern' => 1, \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& my %top = ( 'top' => 6 ); \& my %bottom = ( 'bottom' => 6 ); \& my %left = ( 'left' => 6 ); \& my %right = ( 'right' => 6 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Define the formats \& # \& my $format01 = $workbook->add_format(%top, %left ); \& my $format02 = $workbook->add_format(%top, %black ); \& my $format03 = $workbook->add_format(%top, ); \& my $format04 = $workbook->add_format(%top, %right, %black ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& my $format05 = $workbook->add_format(%left ); \& my $format06 = $workbook->add_format(%black ); \& my $format07 = $workbook->add_format( ); \& my $format08 = $workbook->add_format(%right, %black ); \& my $format09 = $workbook->add_format(%right ); \& my $format10 = $workbook->add_format(%left, %black ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& my $format11 = $workbook->add_format(%bottom, %left, %black ); \& my $format12 = $workbook->add_format(%bottom ); \& my $format13 = $workbook->add_format(%bottom, %black ); \& my $format14 = $workbook->add_format(%bottom, %right ); .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& # Draw the pattern \& $worksheet->write('B2', '', $format01); \& $worksheet->write('C2', '', $format02); \& $worksheet->write('D2', '', $format03); \& $worksheet->write('E2', '', $format02); \& $worksheet->write('F2', '', $format03); \& $worksheet->write('G2', '', $format02); \& $worksheet->write('H2', '', $format03); \& $worksheet->write('I2', '', $format04); .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& $worksheet->write('B3', '', $format10); \& $worksheet->write('C3', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('D3', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('E3', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('F3', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('G3', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('H3', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('I3', '', $format09); .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& $worksheet->write('B4', '', $format05); \& $worksheet->write('C4', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('D4', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('E4', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('F4', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('G4', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('H4', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('I4', '', $format08); .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& $worksheet->write('B5', '', $format10); \& $worksheet->write('C5', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('D5', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('E5', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('F5', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('G5', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('H5', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('I5', '', $format09); .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& $worksheet->write('B6', '', $format05); \& $worksheet->write('C6', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('D6', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('E6', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('F6', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('G6', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('H6', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('I6', '', $format08); .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& $worksheet->write('B7', '', $format10); \& $worksheet->write('C7', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('D7', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('E7', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('F7', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('G7', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('H7', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('I7', '', $format09); .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& $worksheet->write('B8', '', $format05); \& $worksheet->write('C8', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('D8', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('E8', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('F8', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('G8', '', $format06); \& $worksheet->write('H8', '', $format07); \& $worksheet->write('I8', '', $format08); .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& $worksheet->write('B9', '', $format11); \& $worksheet->write('C9', '', $format12); \& $worksheet->write('D9', '', $format13); \& $worksheet->write('E9', '', $format12); \& $worksheet->write('F9', '', $format13); \& $worksheet->write('G9', '', $format12); \& $worksheet->write('H9', '', $format13); \& $worksheet->write('I9', '', $format14); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: colors.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: colors.pl" Demonstrates Spreadsheet::WriteExcel's named colors and the Excel color palette. .PP The \fIset_custom_color()\fR Worksheet method can be used to override one of the built-in palette values with a more suitable colour. See the main docs. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ################################################################################ \& # \& # Demonstrates Spreadsheet::WriteExcel's named colors and the Excel color \& # palette. \& # \& # The set_custom_color() Worksheet method can be used to override one of the \& # built-in palette values with a more suitable colour. See the main docs. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2002, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("colors.xls"); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Some common formats \& my $center = $workbook->add_format(align => 'center'); \& my $heading = $workbook->add_format(align => 'center', bold => 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Demonstrate the named colors. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 18 \& my %colors = ( \& 0x08, 'black', \& 0x0C, 'blue', \& 0x10, 'brown', \& 0x0F, 'cyan', \& 0x17, 'gray', \& 0x11, 'green', \& 0x0B, 'lime', \& 0x0E, 'magenta', \& 0x12, 'navy', \& 0x35, 'orange', \& 0x21, 'pink', \& 0x14, 'purple', \& 0x0A, 'red', \& 0x16, 'silver', \& 0x09, 'white', \& 0x0D, 'yellow', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Named colors'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet1->set_column(0, 3, 15); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $worksheet1->write(0, 0, "Index", $heading); \& $worksheet1->write(0, 1, "Index", $heading); \& $worksheet1->write(0, 2, "Name", $heading); \& $worksheet1->write(0, 3, "Color", $heading); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $i = 1; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& while (my($index, $color) = each %colors) { \& my $format = $workbook->add_format( \& fg_color => $color, \& pattern => 1, \& border => 1 \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& $worksheet1->write($i+1, 0, $index, $center); \& $worksheet1->write($i+1, 1, sprintf("0x%02X", $index), $center); \& $worksheet1->write($i+1, 2, $color, $center); \& $worksheet1->write($i+1, 3, '', $format); \& $i++; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Demonstrate the standard Excel colors in the range 8..63. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Standard colors'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet2->set_column(0, 3, 15); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $worksheet2->write(0, 0, "Index", $heading); \& $worksheet2->write(0, 1, "Index", $heading); \& $worksheet2->write(0, 2, "Color", $heading); \& $worksheet2->write(0, 3, "Name", $heading); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& for my $i (8..63) { \& my $format = $workbook->add_format( \& fg_color => $i, \& pattern => 1, \& border => 1 \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet2->write(($i -7), 0, $i, $center); \& $worksheet2->write(($i -7), 1, sprintf("0x%02X", $i), $center); \& $worksheet2->write(($i -7), 2, '', $format); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Add the color names \& if (exists $colors{$i}) { \& $worksheet2->write(($i -7), 3, $colors{$i}, $center); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: comments1.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: comments1.pl" This example demonstrates writing cell comments. .PP A cell comment is indicated in Excel by a small red triangle in the upper right-hand corner of the cell. .PP For more advanced comment options see comments2.pl. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # This example demonstrates writing cell comments. \& # \& # A cell comment is indicated in Excel by a small red triangle in the upper \& # right-hand corner of the cell. \& # \& # For more advanced comment options see comments2.pl. \& # \& # reverse('©'), November 2005, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("comments1.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write ('A1', 'Hello' ); \& $worksheet->write_comment('A1', 'This is a comment'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: comments2.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: comments2.pl" This example demonstrates writing cell comments. .PP A cell comment is indicated in Excel by a small red triangle in the upper right-hand corner of the cell. .PP Each of the worksheets demonstrates different features of cell comments. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # This example demonstrates writing cell comments. \& # \& # A cell comment is indicated in Excel by a small red triangle in the upper \& # right-hand corner of the cell. \& # \& # Each of the worksheets demonstrates different features of cell comments. \& # \& # reverse('©'), November 2005, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("comments2.xls"); \& my $text_wrap = $workbook->add_format(text_wrap => 1, valign => 'top'); \& my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet5 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet6 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet7 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet8 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Variables that we will use in each example. \& my $cell_text = ''; \& my $comment = ''; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 1. Demonstrates a simple cell comment without formatting and Unicode \& # comments encoded as UTF-16 and as UTF-8. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Set up some formatting. \& $worksheet1->set_column('C:C', 25); \& $worksheet1->set_row(2, 50); \& $worksheet1->set_row(5, 50); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Simple ascii string. \& $cell_text = 'Hold the mouse over this cell to see the comment.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'This is a comment.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet1->write ('C3', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet1->write_comment('C3', $comment); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # UTF-16 string. \& $cell_text = 'This is a UTF-16 comment.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = pack "n", 0x263a; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet1->write ('C6', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet1->write_comment('C6', $comment, encoding => 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # UTF-8 string in perl 5.8. \& if ($] >= 5.008) { .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet1->set_row(8, 50); \& $cell_text = 'This is a UTF-8 string.'; \& $comment = chr 0x263a; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet1->write ('C9', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet1->write_comment('C9', $comment); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 2. Demonstrates visible and hidden comments. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Set up some formatting. \& $worksheet2->set_column('C:C', 25); \& $worksheet2->set_row(2, 50); \& $worksheet2->set_row(5, 50); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell_text = 'This cell comment is visible.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet2->write ('C3', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet2->write_comment('C3', $comment, visible => 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell_text = "This cell comment isn't visible (the default)."; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet2->write ('C6', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet2->write_comment('C6', $comment); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 3. Demonstrates visible and hidden comments set at the worksheet \& # level. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Set up some formatting. \& $worksheet3->set_column('C:C', 25); \& $worksheet3->set_row(2, 50); \& $worksheet3->set_row(5, 50); \& $worksheet3->set_row(8, 50); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Make all comments on the worksheet visible. \& $worksheet3->show_comments(); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell_text = 'This cell comment is visible, explicitly.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet3->write ('C3', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet3->write_comment('C3', $comment, visible => 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $cell_text = 'This cell comment is also visible because '. \& 'we used show_comments().'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet3->write ('C6', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet3->write_comment('C6', $comment); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell_text = 'However, we can still override it locally.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet3->write ('C9', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet3->write_comment('C9', $comment, visible => 0); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 4. Demonstrates changes to the comment box dimensions. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Set up some formatting. \& $worksheet4->set_column('C:C', 25); \& $worksheet4->set_row(2, 50); \& $worksheet4->set_row(5, 50); \& $worksheet4->set_row(8, 50); \& $worksheet4->set_row(15, 50); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet4->show_comments(); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell_text = 'This cell comment is default size.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet4->write ('C3', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet4->write_comment('C3', $comment); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell_text = 'This cell comment is twice as wide.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet4->write ('C6', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet4->write_comment('C6', $comment, x_scale => 2); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell_text = 'This cell comment is twice as high.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet4->write ('C9', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet4->write_comment('C9', $comment, y_scale => 2); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell_text = 'This cell comment is scaled in both directions.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet4->write ('C16', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet4->write_comment('C16', $comment, x_scale => 1.2, y_scale => 0.8); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell_text = 'This cell comment has width and height specified in pixels.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet4->write ('C19', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet4->write_comment('C19', $comment, width => 200, height => 20); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 5. Demonstrates changes to the cell comment position. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet5->set_column('C:C', 25); \& $worksheet5->set_row(2, 50); \& $worksheet5->set_row(5, 50); \& $worksheet5->set_row(8, 50); \& $worksheet5->set_row(11, 50); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet5->show_comments(); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell_text = 'This cell comment is in the default position.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet5->write ('C3', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet5->write_comment('C3', $comment); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell_text = 'This cell comment has been moved to another cell.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet5->write ('C6', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet5->write_comment('C6', $comment, start_cell => 'E4'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell_text = 'This cell comment has been moved to another cell.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet5->write ('C9', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet5->write_comment('C9', $comment, start_row => 8, start_col => 4); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell_text = 'This cell comment has been shifted within its default cell.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet5->write ('C12', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet5->write_comment('C12', $comment, x_offset => 30, y_offset => 12); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 6. Demonstrates changes to the comment background colour. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $worksheet6->set_column('C:C', 25); \& $worksheet6->set_row(2, 50); \& $worksheet6->set_row(5, 50); \& $worksheet6->set_row(8, 50); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet6->show_comments(); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell_text = 'This cell comment has a different colour.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet6->write ('C3', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet6->write_comment('C3', $comment, color => 'green'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell_text = 'This cell comment has the default colour.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet6->write ('C6', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet6->write_comment('C6', $comment); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell_text = 'This cell comment has a different colour.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet6->write ('C9', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet6->write_comment('C9', $comment, color => 0x35); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 7. Demonstrates how to set the cell comment author. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet7->set_column('C:C', 30); \& $worksheet7->set_row(2, 50); \& $worksheet7->set_row(5, 50); \& $worksheet7->set_row(8, 50); \& $worksheet7->set_row(11, 50); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $author = ''; \& my $cell = 'C3'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $cell_text = "Move the mouse over this cell and you will see 'Cell commented ". \& "by $author' (blank) in the status bar at the bottom"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet7->write ($cell, $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet7->write_comment($cell, $comment); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $author = 'Perl'; \& $cell = 'C6'; \& $cell_text = "Move the mouse over this cell and you will see 'Cell commented ". \& "by $author' in the status bar at the bottom"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet7->write ($cell, $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet7->write_comment($cell, $comment, author => $author); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $author = pack "n", 0x20AC; # UTF-16 Euro \& $cell = 'C9'; \& $cell_text = "Move the mouse over this cell and you will see 'Cell commented ". \& "by Euro' in the status bar at the bottom"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet7->write ($cell, $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet7->write_comment($cell, $comment, author => $author, \& author_encoding => 1 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& # UTF-8 string in perl 5.8. \& if ($] >= 5.008) { \& $author = chr 0x20AC; \& $cell = 'C12'; \& $cell_text = "Move the mouse over this cell and you will see 'Cell commented ". \& "by $author' in the status bar at the bottom"; \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet7->write ($cell, $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet7->write_comment($cell, $comment, author => $author); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 8. Demonstrates the need to explicitly set the row height. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Set up some formatting. \& $worksheet8->set_column('C:C', 25); \& $worksheet8->set_row(2, 80); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet8->show_comments(); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $cell_text = 'The height of this row has been adjusted explicitly using ' . \& 'set_row(). The size of the comment box is adjusted ' . \& 'accordingly by WriteExcel.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet8->write ('C3', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet8->write_comment('C3', $comment); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& $cell_text = 'The height of this row has been adjusted by Excel due to the ' . \& 'text wrap property being set. Unfortunately this means that ' . \& 'the height of the row is unknown to WriteExcel at run time ' . \& "and thus the comment box is stretched as well.\en\en" . \& 'Use set_row() to specify the row height explicitly to avoid ' . \& 'this problem.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $comment = 'Hello.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet8->write ('C6', $cell_text, $text_wrap); \& $worksheet8->write_comment('C6', $comment); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: copyformat.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: copyformat.pl" Example of how to use the format copying method with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. .PP This feature isn't required very often. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to use the format copying method with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. \& # \& # This feature isn't required very often. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Create workbook1 \& my $workbook1 = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("workbook1.xls"); \& my $worksheet1 = $workbook1->add_worksheet(); \& my $format1a = $workbook1->add_format(); \& my $format1b = $workbook1->add_format(); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Create workbook2 \& my $workbook2 = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("workbook2.xls"); \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook2->add_worksheet(); \& my $format2a = $workbook2->add_format(); \& my $format2b = $workbook2->add_format(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Create a global format object that isn't tied to a workbook \& my $global_format = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Format->new(); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Set the formatting \& $global_format->set_color('blue'); \& $global_format->set_bold(); \& $global_format->set_italic(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Create another example format \& $format1b->set_color('red'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Copy the global format properties to the worksheet formats \& $format1a->copy($global_format); \& $format2a->copy($global_format); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Copy a format from worksheet1 to worksheet2 \& $format2b->copy($format1b); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Write some output \& $worksheet1->write(0, 0, "Ciao", $format1a); \& $worksheet1->write(1, 0, "Ciao", $format1b); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet2->write(0, 0, "Hello", $format2a); \& $worksheet2->write(1, 0, "Hello", $format2b); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: data_validate.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: data_validate.pl" Example of how to add data validation and dropdown lists to a Spreadsheet::WriteExcel file. .PP Data validation is a feature of Excel which allows you to restrict the data that a users enters in a cell and to display help and warning messages. It also allows you to restrict input to values in a drop down list. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to add data validation and dropdown lists to a \& # Spreadsheet::WriteExcel file. \& # \& # Data validation is a feature of Excel which allows you to restrict the data \& # that a users enters in a cell and to display help and warning messages. It \& # also allows you to restrict input to values in a drop down list. \& # \& # reverse('©'), August 2008, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('data_validate.xls'); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& # Add a format for the header cells. \& my $header_format = $workbook->add_format( \& border => 1, \& bg_color => 43, \& bold => 1, \& text_wrap => 1, \& valign => 'vcenter', \& indent => 1, \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Set up layout of the worksheet. \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 64); \& $worksheet->set_column('B:B', 15); \& $worksheet->set_column('D:D', 15); \& $worksheet->set_row(0, 36); \& $worksheet->set_selection('B3'); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Write the header cells and some data that will be used in the examples. \& my $row = 0; \& my $txt; \& my $heading1 = 'Some examples of data validation in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel'; \& my $heading2 = 'Enter values in this column'; \& my $heading3 = 'Sample Data'; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet->write('A1', $heading1, $header_format); \& $worksheet->write('B1', $heading2, $header_format); \& $worksheet->write('D1', $heading3, $header_format); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet->write('D3', ['Integers', 1, 10]); \& $worksheet->write('D4', ['List data', 'open', 'high', 'close']); \& $worksheet->write('D5', ['Formula', '=AND(F5=50,G5=60)', 50, 60]); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # \& # Example 1. Limiting input to an integer in a fixed range. \& # \& $txt = 'Enter an integer between 1 and 10'; \& $row += 2; .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, $txt); \& $worksheet->data_validation($row, 1, \& { \& validate => 'integer', \& criteria => 'between', \& minimum => 1, \& maximum => 10, \& }); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # \& # Example 2. Limiting input to an integer outside a fixed range. \& # \& $txt = 'Enter an integer that is not between 1 and 10 (using cell references)'; \& $row += 2; .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, $txt); \& $worksheet->data_validation($row, 1, \& { \& validate => 'integer', \& criteria => 'not between', \& minimum => '=E3', \& maximum => '=F3', \& }); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # \& # Example 3. Limiting input to an integer greater than a fixed value. \& # \& $txt = 'Enter an integer greater than 0'; \& $row += 2; .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, $txt); \& $worksheet->data_validation($row, 1, \& { \& validate => 'integer', \& criteria => '>', \& value => 0, \& }); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # \& # Example 4. Limiting input to an integer less than a fixed value. \& # \& $txt = 'Enter an integer less than 10'; \& $row += 2; .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, $txt); \& $worksheet->data_validation($row, 1, \& { \& validate => 'integer', \& criteria => '<', \& value => 10, \& }); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # \& # Example 5. Limiting input to a decimal in a fixed range. \& # \& $txt = 'Enter a decimal between 0.1 and 0.5'; \& $row += 2; .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, $txt); \& $worksheet->data_validation($row, 1, \& { \& validate => 'decimal', \& criteria => 'between', \& minimum => 0.1, \& maximum => 0.5, \& }); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # \& # Example 6. Limiting input to a value in a dropdown list. \& # \& $txt = 'Select a value from a drop down list'; \& $row += 2; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, $txt); \& $worksheet->data_validation($row, 1, \& { \& validate => 'list', \& source => ['open', 'high', 'close'], \& }); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # \& # Example 6. Limiting input to a value in a dropdown list. \& # \& $txt = 'Select a value from a drop down list (using a cell range)'; \& $row += 2; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, $txt); \& $worksheet->data_validation($row, 1, \& { \& validate => 'list', \& source => '=E4:G4', \& }); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # \& # Example 7. Limiting input to a date in a fixed range. \& # \& $txt = 'Enter a date between 1/1/2008 and 12/12/2008'; \& $row += 2; .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, $txt); \& $worksheet->data_validation($row, 1, \& { \& validate => 'date', \& criteria => 'between', \& minimum => '2008-01-01T', \& maximum => '2008-12-12T', \& }); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # \& # Example 8. Limiting input to a time in a fixed range. \& # \& $txt = 'Enter a time between 6:00 and 12:00'; \& $row += 2; .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, $txt); \& $worksheet->data_validation($row, 1, \& { \& validate => 'time', \& criteria => 'between', \& minimum => 'T06:00', \& maximum => 'T12:00', \& }); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # \& # Example 9. Limiting input to a string greater than a fixed length. \& # \& $txt = 'Enter a string longer than 3 characters'; \& $row += 2; .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, $txt); \& $worksheet->data_validation($row, 1, \& { \& validate => 'length', \& criteria => '>', \& value => 3, \& }); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # \& # Example 10. Limiting input based on a formula. \& # \& $txt = 'Enter a value if the following is true "=AND(F5=50,G5=60)"'; \& $row += 2; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, $txt); \& $worksheet->data_validation($row, 1, \& { \& validate => 'custom', \& value => '=AND(F5=50,G5=60)', \& }); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # \& # Example 11. Displaying and modify data validation messages. \& # \& $txt = 'Displays a message when you select the cell'; \& $row += 2; .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, $txt); \& $worksheet->data_validation($row, 1, \& { \& validate => 'integer', \& criteria => 'between', \& minimum => 1, \& maximum => 100, \& input_title => 'Enter an integer:', \& input_message => 'between 1 and 100', \& }); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # \& # Example 12. Displaying and modify data validation messages. \& # \& $txt = 'Display a custom error message when integer isn\e't between 1 and 100'; \& $row += 2; .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, $txt); \& $worksheet->data_validation($row, 1, \& { \& validate => 'integer', \& criteria => 'between', \& minimum => 1, \& maximum => 100, \& input_title => 'Enter an integer:', \& input_message => 'between 1 and 100', \& error_title => 'Input value is not valid!', \& error_message => 'It should be an integer between 1 and 100', \& }); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # \& # Example 13. Displaying and modify data validation messages. \& # \& $txt = 'Display a custom information message when integer isn\e't between 1 and 100'; \& $row += 2; .Ve .PP .Vb 13 \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, $txt); \& $worksheet->data_validation($row, 1, \& { \& validate => 'integer', \& criteria => 'between', \& minimum => 1, \& maximum => 100, \& input_title => 'Enter an integer:', \& input_message => 'between 1 and 100', \& error_title => 'Input value is not valid!', \& error_message => 'It should be an integer between 1 and 100', \& error_type => 'information', \& }); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: date_time.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: date_time.pl" Spreadsheet::WriteExcel example of writing dates and times using the \&\fIwrite_date_time()\fR Worksheet method. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Spreadsheet::WriteExcel example of writing dates and times using the \& # write_date_time() Worksheet method. \& # \& # reverse('©'), August 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("date_time.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $bold = $workbook->add_format(bold => 1); \& my $row = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Expand the first column so that the date is visible. \& $worksheet->set_column("A:B", 30); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Write the column headers \& $worksheet->write('A1', 'Formatted date', $bold); \& $worksheet->write('B1', 'Format', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 30 \& # Examples date and time formats. In the output file compare how changing \& # the format codes change the appearance of the date. \& # \& my @date_formats = ( \& 'dd/mm/yy', \& 'mm/dd/yy', \& '', \& 'd mm yy', \& 'dd mm yy', \& '', \& 'dd m yy', \& 'dd mm yy', \& 'dd mmm yy', \& 'dd mmmm yy', \& '', \& 'dd mm y', \& 'dd mm yyy', \& 'dd mm yyyy', \& '', \& 'd mmmm yyyy', \& '', \& 'dd/mm/yy', \& 'dd/mm/yy hh:mm', \& 'dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss', \& 'dd/mm/yy hh:mm:ss.000', \& '', \& 'hh:mm', \& 'hh:mm:ss', \& 'hh:mm:ss.000', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Write the same date and time using each of the above formats. The empty \& # string formats create a blank line to make the example clearer. \& # \& for my $date_format (@date_formats) { \& $row++; \& next if $date_format eq ''; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Create a format for the date or time. \& my $format = $workbook->add_format( \& num_format => $date_format, \& align => 'left' \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Write the same date using different formats. \& $worksheet->write_date_time($row, 0, '2004-08-01T12:30:45.123', $format); \& $worksheet->write ($row, 1, $date_format); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # The following is an example of an invalid date. It is written as a string \& # instead of a number. This is also Excel's default behaviour. \& # \& $row += 2; \& $worksheet->write_date_time($row, 0, '2004-13-01T12:30:45.123'); \& $worksheet->write ($row, 1, 'Invalid date. Written as string.', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: defined_name.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: defined_name.pl" Example of how to create defined names in a Spreadsheet::WriteExcel file. .PP This method is used to defined a name that can be used to represent a value, a single cell or a range of cells in a workbook. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to create defined names in a Spreadsheet::WriteExcel file. \& # \& # This method is used to defined a name that can be used to represent a value, \& # a single cell or a range of cells in a workbook. \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2008, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('defined_name.xls'); \& my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $workbook->define_name('Exchange_rate', '=0.96'); \& $workbook->define_name('Sales', '=Sheet1!$G$1:$H$10'); \& $workbook->define_name('Sheet2!Sales', '=Sheet2!$G$1:$G$10'); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& for my $worksheet ($workbook->sheets()) { \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 45); \& $worksheet->write('A2', 'This worksheet contains some defined names,'); \& $worksheet->write('A3', 'See the Insert -> Name -> Define dialog.'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet1->write('A4', '=Exchange_rate'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: diag_border.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: diag_border.pl" A simple formatting example that demonstrates how to add a diagonal cell border with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # A simple formatting example that demonstrates how to add a diagonal cell \& # border with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel \& # \& # reverse('©'), May 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('diag_border.xls'); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $format1 = $workbook->add_format(diag_type => '1'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $format2 = $workbook->add_format(diag_type => '2'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $format3 = $workbook->add_format(diag_type => '3'); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& my $format4 = $workbook->add_format( \& diag_type => '3', \& diag_border => '7', \& diag_color => 'red', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $worksheet->write('B3', 'Text', $format1); \& $worksheet->write('B6', 'Text', $format2); \& $worksheet->write('B9', 'Text', $format3); \& $worksheet->write('B12', 'Text', $format4); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: easter_egg.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: easter_egg.pl" This uses the Win32::OLE module to expose the Flight Simulator easter egg in Excel 97 \s-1SR2\s0. .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # This uses the Win32::OLE module to expose the Flight Simulator easter egg \& # in Excel 97 SR2. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Win32::OLE; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $application = Win32::OLE->new("Excel.Application"); \& my $workbook = $application->Workbooks->Add; \& my $worksheet = $workbook->Worksheets(1); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $application->{Visible} = 1; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->Range("L97:X97")->Select; \& $worksheet->Range("M97")->Activate; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& my $message = "Hold down Shift and Ctrl and click the ". \& "Chart Wizard icon on the toolbar.\en\en". \& "Use the mouse motion and buttons to control ". \& "movement. Try to find the monolith. ". \& "Close this dialog first."; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $application->InputBox($message); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: filehandle.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: filehandle.pl" Example of using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel to write Excel files to different filehandles. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel to write Excel files to \& # different filehandles. \& # \& # reverse('©'), April 2003, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; \& use IO::Scalar; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 1. This demonstrates the standard way of creating an Excel file by \& # specifying a file name. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook1 = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('fh_01.xls'); \& my $worksheet1 = $workbook1->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet1->write(0, 0, "Hi Excel!"); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 2. Write an Excel file to an existing filehandle. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& open TEST, "> fh_02.xls" or die "Couldn't open file: $!"; \& binmode TEST; # Always do this regardless of whether the platform requires it. .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook2 = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new(\e*TEST); \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook2->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet2->write(0, 0, "Hi Excel!"); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 3. Write an Excel file to an existing OO style filehandle. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $fh = FileHandle->new("> fh_03.xls") \& or die "Couldn't open file: $!"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& binmode($fh); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook3 = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new($fh); \& my $worksheet3 = $workbook3->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet3->write(0, 0, "Hi Excel!"); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 4. Write an Excel file to a string via IO::Scalar. Please refer to \& # the IO::Scalar documentation for further details. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $xls_str; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& tie *XLS, 'IO::Scalar', \e$xls_str; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook4 = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new(\e*XLS); \& my $worksheet4 = $workbook4->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet4->write(0, 0, "Hi Excel 4"); \& $workbook4->close(); # This is required before we use the scalar .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # The Excel file is now in $xls_str. As a demonstration, print it to a file. \& open TMP, "> fh_04.xls" or die "Couldn't open file: $!"; \& binmode TMP; \& print TMP $xls_str; \& close TMP; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 5. Write an Excel file to a string via IO::Scalar's newer interface. \& # Please refer to the IO::Scalar documentation for further details. \& # \& my $xls_str2; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $fh5 = IO::Scalar->new(\e$xls_str2); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook5 = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new($fh5); \& my $worksheet5 = $workbook5->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet5->write(0, 0, "Hi Excel 5"); \& $workbook5->close(); # This is required before we use the scalar .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # The Excel file is now in $xls_str. As a demonstration, print it to a file. \& open TMP, "> fh_05.xls" or die "Couldn't open file: $!"; \& binmode TMP; \& print TMP $xls_str2; \& close TMP; .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: formula_result.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: formula_result.pl" Example of how to write Spreadsheet::WriteExcel formulas with a user specified result. .PP This is generally only required when writing a spreadsheet for an application other than Excel where the formula isn't evaluated. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to write Spreadsheet::WriteExcel formulas with a user \& # specified result. \& # \& # This is generally only required when writing a spreadsheet for an \& # application other than Excel where the formula isn't evaluated. \& # \& # reverse('©'), August 2005, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('formula_result.xls'); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $format = $workbook->add_format(color => 'blue'); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet->write('A1', '=1+2'); \& $worksheet->write('A2', '=1+2', $format, 4); \& $worksheet->write('A3', '="ABC"', undef, 'DEF'); \& $worksheet->write('A4', '=IF(A1 > 1, TRUE, FALSE)', undef, 'TRUE'); \& $worksheet->write('A5', '=1/0', undef, '#DIV/0!'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: headers.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: headers.pl" This program shows several examples of how to set up headers and footers with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. .PP The control characters used in the header/footer strings are: .PP .Vb 5 \& Control Category Description \& ======= ======== =========== \& &L Justification Left \& &C Center \& &R Right .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& &P Information Page number \& &N Total number of pages \& &D Date \& &T Time \& &F File name \& &A Worksheet name .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& &fontsize Font Font size \& &"font,style" Font name and style \& &U Single underline \& &E Double underline \& &S Strikethrough \& &X Superscript \& &Y Subscript .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& && Miscellaneous Literal ampersand & .Ve .PP See the main Spreadsheet::WriteExcel documentation for more information. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 34 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # This program shows several examples of how to set up headers and \& # footers with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. \& # \& # The control characters used in the header/footer strings are: \& # \& # Control Category Description \& # ======= ======== =========== \& # &L Justification Left \& # &C Center \& # &R Right \& # \& # &P Information Page number \& # &N Total number of pages \& # &D Date \& # &T Time \& # &F File name \& # &A Worksheet name \& # \& # &fontsize Font Font size \& # &"font,style" Font name and style \& # &U Single underline \& # &E Double underline \& # &S Strikethrough \& # &X Superscript \& # &Y Subscript \& # \& # && Miscellaneous Literal ampersand & \& # \& # See the main Spreadsheet::WriteExcel documentation for more information. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2002, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("headers.xls"); \& my $preview = "Select Print Preview to see the header and footer"; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # A simple example to start \& # \& my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Simple'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $header1 = '&CHere is some centred text.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $footer1 = '&LHere is some left aligned text.'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet1->set_header($header1); \& $worksheet1->set_footer($footer1); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet1->set_column('A:A', 50); \& $worksheet1->write('A1', $preview); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # This is an example of some of the header/footer variables. \& # \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Variables'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $header2 = '&LPage &P of &N'. \& '&CFilename: &F' . \& '&RSheetname: &A'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $footer2 = '&LCurrent date: &D'. \& '&RCurrent time: &T'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet2->set_header($header2); \& $worksheet2->set_footer($footer2); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $worksheet2->set_column('A:A', 50); \& $worksheet2->write('A1', $preview); \& $worksheet2->write('A21', "Next sheet"); \& $worksheet2->set_h_pagebreaks(20); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # This example shows how to use more than one font \& # \& my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Mixed fonts'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $header3 = '&C' . \& '&"Courier New,Bold"Hello ' . \& '&"Arial,Italic"World'; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $footer3 = '&C' . \& '&"Symbol"e' . \& '&"Arial" = mc&X2'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet3->set_header($header3); \& $worksheet3->set_footer($footer3); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet3->set_column('A:A', 50); \& $worksheet3->write('A1', $preview); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Example of line wrapping \& # \& my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Word wrap'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $header4 = "&CHeading 1\enHeading 2\enHeading 3"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet4->set_header($header4); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet4->set_column('A:A', 50); \& $worksheet4->write('A1', $preview); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Example of inserting a literal ampersand & \& # \& my $worksheet5 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Ampersand'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $header5 = "&CCuriouser && Curiouser - Attorneys at Law"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet5->set_header($header5); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet5->set_column('A:A', 50); \& $worksheet5->write('A1', $preview); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: hide_sheet.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: hide_sheet.pl" Example of how to hide a worksheet with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to hide a worksheet with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. \& # \& # reverse('©'), April 2005, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('hidden.xls'); \& my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Sheet2 won't be visible until it is unhidden in Excel. \& $worksheet2->hide(); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet1->write(0, 0, 'Sheet2 is hidden'); \& $worksheet2->write(0, 0, 'How did you find me?'); \& $worksheet3->write(0, 0, 'Sheet2 is hidden'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: hyperlink1.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: hyperlink1.pl" Example of how to use the WriteExcel module to write hyperlinks. .PP See also hyperlink2.pl for worksheet \s-1URL\s0 examples. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to use the WriteExcel module to write hyperlinks. \& # \& # See also hyperlink2.pl for worksheet URL examples. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("hyperlink.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet('Hyperlinks'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Format the first column \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 30); \& $worksheet->set_selection('B1'); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Add a sample format \& my $format = $workbook->add_format(); \& $format->set_size(12); \& $format->set_bold(); \& $format->set_color('red'); \& $format->set_underline(); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Write some hyperlinks \& $worksheet->write('A1', 'http://www.perl.com/' ); \& $worksheet->write('A3', 'http://www.perl.com/', 'Perl home' ); \& $worksheet->write('A5', 'http://www.perl.com/', undef, $format); \& $worksheet->write('A7', 'mailto:jmcnamara@cpan.org', 'Mail me'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Write a URL that isn't a hyperlink \& $worksheet->write_string('A9', 'http://www.perl.com/'); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: hyperlink2.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: hyperlink2.pl" Example of how to use the WriteExcel module to write internal and internal hyperlinks. .PP If you wish to run this program and follow the hyperlinks you should create the following directory structure: .PP .Vb 3 \& C:\e -- Temp --+-- Europe \& | \& \e-- Asia .Ve .PP See also hyperlink1.pl for web \s-1URL\s0 examples. .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 17 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to use the WriteExcel module to write internal and internal \& # hyperlinks. \& # \& # If you wish to run this program and follow the hyperlinks you should create \& # the following directory structure: \& # \& # C:\e -- Temp --+-- Europe \& # | \& # \e-- Asia \& # \& # \& # See also hyperlink1.pl for web URL examples. \& # \& # reverse('©'), February 2002, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& # Create three workbooks: \& # C:\eTemp\eEurope\eIreland.xls \& # C:\eTemp\eEurope\eItaly.xls \& # C:\eTemp\eAsia\eChina.xls \& # \& my $ireland = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('C:\eTemp\eEurope\eIreland.xls'); \& my $ire_links = $ireland->add_worksheet('Links'); \& my $ire_sales = $ireland->add_worksheet('Sales'); \& my $ire_data = $ireland->add_worksheet('Product Data'); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& my $italy = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('C:\eTemp\eEurope\eItaly.xls'); \& my $ita_links = $italy->add_worksheet('Links'); \& my $ita_sales = $italy->add_worksheet('Sales'); \& my $ita_data = $italy->add_worksheet('Product Data'); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& my $china = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('C:\eTemp\eAsia\eChina.xls'); \& my $cha_links = $china->add_worksheet('Links'); \& my $cha_sales = $china->add_worksheet('Sales'); \& my $cha_data = $china->add_worksheet('Product Data'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Add a format \& my $format = $ireland->add_format(color => 'green', bold => 1); \& $ire_links->set_column('A:B', 25); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Examples of internal links \& # \& $ire_links->write('A1', 'Internal links', $format); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Internal link \& $ire_links->write('A2', 'internal:Sales!A2'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Internal link to a range \& $ire_links->write('A3', 'internal:Sales!A3:D3'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Internal link with an alternative string \& $ire_links->write('A4', 'internal:Sales!A4', 'Link'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Internal link with a format \& $ire_links->write('A5', 'internal:Sales!A5', $format); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Internal link with an alternative string and format \& $ire_links->write('A6', 'internal:Sales!A6', 'Link', $format); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Internal link (spaces in worksheet name) \& $ire_links->write('A7', q{internal:'Product Data'!A7}); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Examples of external links \& # \& $ire_links->write('B1', 'External links', $format); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # External link to a local file \& $ire_links->write('B2', 'external:Italy.xls'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # External link to a local file with worksheet \& $ire_links->write('B3', 'external:Italy.xls#Sales!B3'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # External link to a local file with worksheet and alternative string \& $ire_links->write('B4', 'external:Italy.xls#Sales!B4', 'Link'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # External link to a local file with worksheet and format \& $ire_links->write('B5', 'external:Italy.xls#Sales!B5', $format); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # External link to a remote file, absolute path \& $ire_links->write('B6', 'external:c:/Temp/Asia/China.xls'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # External link to a remote file, relative path \& $ire_links->write('B7', 'external:../Asia/China.xls'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # External link to a remote file with worksheet \& $ire_links->write('B8', 'external:c:/Temp/Asia/China.xls#Sales!B8'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # External link to a remote file with worksheet (with spaces in the name) \& $ire_links->write('B9', q{external:c:/Temp/Asia/China.xls#'Product Data'!B9}); .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Some utility links to return to the main sheet \& # \& $ire_sales->write('A2', 'internal:Links!A2', 'Back'); \& $ire_sales->write('A3', 'internal:Links!A3', 'Back'); \& $ire_sales->write('A4', 'internal:Links!A4', 'Back'); \& $ire_sales->write('A5', 'internal:Links!A5', 'Back'); \& $ire_sales->write('A6', 'internal:Links!A6', 'Back'); \& $ire_data-> write('A7', 'internal:Links!A7', 'Back'); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& $ita_links->write('A1', 'external:Ireland.xls#Links!B2', 'Back'); \& $ita_sales->write('B3', 'external:Ireland.xls#Links!B3', 'Back'); \& $ita_sales->write('B4', 'external:Ireland.xls#Links!B4', 'Back'); \& $ita_sales->write('B5', 'external:Ireland.xls#Links!B5', 'Back'); \& $cha_links->write('A1', 'external:../Europe/Ireland.xls#Links!B6', 'Back'); \& $cha_sales->write('B8', 'external:../Europe/Ireland.xls#Links!B8', 'Back'); \& $cha_data-> write('B9', 'external:../Europe/Ireland.xls#Links!B9', 'Back'); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: images.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: images.pl" Example of how to insert images into an Excel worksheet using the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel \fIinsert_image()\fR method. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to insert images into an Excel worksheet using the \& # Spreadsheet::WriteExcel insert_image() method. \& # \& # reverse('©'), October 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Create a new workbook called simple.xls and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("images.xls"); \& my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Image 1'); \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Image 2'); \& my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Image 3'); \& my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Image 4'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Insert a basic image \& $worksheet1->write('A10', "Image inserted into worksheet."); \& $worksheet1->insert_image('A1', 'republic.png'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Insert an image with an offset \& $worksheet2->write('A10', "Image inserted with an offset."); \& $worksheet2->insert_image('A1', 'republic.png', 32, 10); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Insert a scaled image \& $worksheet3->write('A10', "Image scaled: width x 2, height x 0.8."); \& $worksheet3->insert_image('A1', 'republic.png', 0, 0, 2, 0.8); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Insert an image over varied column and row sizes \& # This does not require any additional work .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& # Set the cols and row sizes \& # NOTE: you must do this before you call insert_image() \& $worksheet4->set_column('A:A', 5); \& $worksheet4->set_column('B:B', undef, undef, 1); # Hidden \& $worksheet4->set_column('C:D', 10); \& $worksheet4->set_row(0, 30); \& $worksheet4->set_row(3, 5); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet4->write('A10', "Image inserted over scaled rows and columns."); \& $worksheet4->insert_image('A1', 'republic.png'); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: indent.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: indent.pl" A simple formatting example using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. .PP This program demonstrates the indentation cell format. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # A simple formatting example using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. \& # \& # This program demonstrates the indentation cell format. \& # \& # reverse('©'), May 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('indent.xls'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $indent1 = $workbook->add_format(indent => 1); \& my $indent2 = $workbook->add_format(indent => 2); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 40); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write('A1', "This text is indented 1 level", $indent1); \& $worksheet->write('A2', "This text is indented 2 levels", $indent2); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: merge1.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: merge1.pl" Simple example of merging cells using the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module. .PP This example merges three cells using the \*(L"Centre Across Selection\*(R" alignment which was the Excel 5 method of achieving a merge. For a more modern approach use the \fImerge_range()\fR worksheet method instead. See the merge3.pl \- merge6.pl programs. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Simple example of merging cells using the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module. \& # \& # This example merges three cells using the "Centre Across Selection" \& # alignment which was the Excel 5 method of achieving a merge. For a more \& # modern approach use the merge_range() worksheet method instead. \& # See the merge3.pl - merge6.pl programs. \& # \& # reverse('©'), August 2002, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("merge1.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Increase the cell size of the merged cells to highlight the formatting. \& $worksheet->set_column('B:D', 20); \& $worksheet->set_row(2, 30); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Create a merge format \& my $format = $workbook->add_format(center_across => 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Only one cell should contain text, the others should be blank. \& $worksheet->write (2, 1, "Center across selection", $format); \& $worksheet->write_blank(2, 2, $format); \& $worksheet->write_blank(2, 3, $format); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: merge2.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: merge2.pl" Simple example of merging cells using the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module .PP This example merges three cells using the \*(L"Centre Across Selection\*(R" alignment which was the Excel 5 method of achieving a merge. For a more modern approach use the \fImerge_range()\fR worksheet method instead. See the merge3.pl \- merge6.pl programs. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Simple example of merging cells using the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module \& # \& # This example merges three cells using the "Centre Across Selection" \& # alignment which was the Excel 5 method of achieving a merge. For a more \& # modern approach use the merge_range() worksheet method instead. \& # See the merge3.pl - merge6.pl programs. \& # \& # reverse('©'), August 2002, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("merge2.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Increase the cell size of the merged cells to highlight the formatting. \& $worksheet->set_column(1, 2, 30); \& $worksheet->set_row(2, 40); .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& # Create a merged format \& my $format = $workbook->add_format( \& center_across => 1, \& bold => 1, \& size => 15, \& pattern => 1, \& border => 6, \& color => 'white', \& fg_color => 'green', \& border_color => 'yellow', \& align => 'vcenter', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Only one cell should contain text, the others should be blank. \& $worksheet->write (2, 1, "Center across selection", $format); \& $worksheet->write_blank(2, 2, $format); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: merge3.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: merge3.pl" Example of how to use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel to write a hyperlink in a merged cell. There are two options \fIwrite_url_range()\fR with a standard merge format or \fImerge_range()\fR. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel to write a hyperlink in a \& # merged cell. There are two options write_url_range() with a standard merge \& # format or merge_range(). \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2002, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('merge3.xls'); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Increase the cell size of the merged cells to highlight the formatting. \& $worksheet->set_row($_, 30) for (1, 3, 6, 7); \& $worksheet->set_column('B:D', 20); .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 1: Merge cells containing a hyperlink using write_url_range() \& # and the standard Excel 5+ merge property. \& # \& my $format1 = $workbook->add_format( \& center_across => 1, \& border => 1, \& underline => 1, \& color => 'blue', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Write the cells to be merged \& $worksheet->write_url_range('B2:D2', 'http://www.perl.com', $format1); \& $worksheet->write_blank('C2', $format1); \& $worksheet->write_blank('D2', $format1); .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 2: Merge cells containing a hyperlink using merge_range(). \& # \& my $format2 = $workbook->add_format( \& border => 1, \& underline => 1, \& color => 'blue', \& align => 'center', \& valign => 'vcenter', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Merge 3 cells \& $worksheet->merge_range('B4:D4', 'http://www.perl.com', $format2); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Merge 3 cells over two rows \& $worksheet->merge_range('B7:D8', 'http://www.perl.com', $format2); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: merge4.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: merge4.pl" Example of how to use the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel \fImerge_range()\fR workbook method with complex formatting. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to use the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel merge_range() workbook \& # method with complex formatting. \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2002, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('merge4.xls'); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Increase the cell size of the merged cells to highlight the formatting. \& $worksheet->set_row($_, 30) for (1..11); \& $worksheet->set_column('B:D', 20); .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 1: Text centered vertically and horizontally \& # \& my $format1 = $workbook->add_format( \& border => 6, \& bold => 1, \& color => 'red', \& valign => 'vcenter', \& align => 'center', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->merge_range('B2:D3', 'Vertical and horizontal', $format1); .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 2: Text aligned to the top and left \& # \& my $format2 = $workbook->add_format( \& border => 6, \& bold => 1, \& color => 'red', \& valign => 'top', \& align => 'left', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->merge_range('B5:D6', 'Aligned to the top and left', $format2); .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 3: Text aligned to the bottom and right \& # \& my $format3 = $workbook->add_format( \& border => 6, \& bold => 1, \& color => 'red', \& valign => 'bottom', \& align => 'right', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->merge_range('B8:D9', 'Aligned to the bottom and right', $format3); .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 4: Text justified (i.e. wrapped) in the cell \& # \& my $format4 = $workbook->add_format( \& border => 6, \& bold => 1, \& color => 'red', \& valign => 'top', \& align => 'justify', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->merge_range('B11:D12', 'Justified: '.'so on and ' x18, $format4); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: merge5.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: merge5.pl" Example of how to use the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel \fImerge_cells()\fR workbook method with complex formatting and rotation. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to use the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel merge_cells() workbook \& # method with complex formatting and rotation. \& # \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2002, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('merge5.xls'); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Increase the cell size of the merged cells to highlight the formatting. \& $worksheet->set_row($_, 36) for (3..8); \& $worksheet->set_column($_, $_ , 15) for (1,3,5); .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Rotation 1, letters run from top to bottom \& # \& my $format1 = $workbook->add_format( \& border => 6, \& bold => 1, \& color => 'red', \& valign => 'vcentre', \& align => 'centre', \& rotation => 270, \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->merge_range('B4:B9', 'Rotation 270', $format1); .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Rotation 2, 90° anticlockwise \& # \& my $format2 = $workbook->add_format( \& border => 6, \& bold => 1, \& color => 'red', \& valign => 'vcentre', \& align => 'centre', \& rotation => 90, \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->merge_range('D4:D9', 'Rotation 90°', $format2); .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Rotation 3, 90° clockwise \& # \& my $format3 = $workbook->add_format( \& border => 6, \& bold => 1, \& color => 'red', \& valign => 'vcentre', \& align => 'centre', \& rotation => -90, \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->merge_range('F4:F9', 'Rotation -90°', $format3); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: merge6.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: merge6.pl" Example of how to use the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel \fImerge_cells()\fR workbook method with Unicode strings. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to use the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel merge_cells() workbook \& # method with Unicode strings. \& # \& # \& # reverse('©'), December 2005, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('merge6.xls'); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Increase the cell size of the merged cells to highlight the formatting. \& $worksheet->set_row($_, 36) for 2..9; \& $worksheet->set_column('B:D', 25); .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& # Format for the merged cells. \& my $format = $workbook->add_format( \& border => 6, \& bold => 1, \& color => 'red', \& size => 20, \& valign => 'vcentre', \& align => 'left', \& indent => 1, \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Write an Ascii string. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->merge_range('B3:D4', 'ASCII: A simple string', $format); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Write a UTF-16 Unicode string. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # A phrase in Cyrillic encoded as UTF-16BE. \& my $utf16_str = pack "H*", '005500540046002d00310036003a0020'. \& '042d0442043e002004440440043004370430002004'. \& '3d043000200440044304410441043a043e043c0021'; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Note the extra parameter at the end to indicate UTF-16 encoding. \& $worksheet->merge_range('B6:D7', $utf16_str, $format, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Write a UTF-8 Unicode string. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& if ($] >= 5.008) { \& my $smiley = chr 0x263a; \& $worksheet->merge_range('B9:D10', "UTF-8: A Unicode smiley $smiley", \& $format); \& } \& else { \& $worksheet->merge_range('B9:D10', "UTF-8: Requires Perl 5.8", $format); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: mod_perl1.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: mod_perl1.pl" Example of how to use the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module to send an Excel file to a browser using mod_perl 1 and Apache .PP This module ties *XLS directly to Apache, and with the correct content\-disposition/types it will prompt the user to save the file, or open it at this location. .PP This script is a modification of the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel cgi.pl example. .PP Change the name of this file to Cgi.pm. Change the package location to where ever you locate this package. In the example below it is located in the WriteExcel directory. .PP Your httpd.conf entry for this module, should you choose to use it as a stand alone app, should look similar to the following: .PP .Vb 5 \& \& SetHandler perl-script \& PerlHandler Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Cgi \& PerlSendHeader On \& .Ve .PP The PerlHandler name above and the package name below *have* to match. .PP .Vb 25 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to use the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module to send an Excel \& # file to a browser using mod_perl 1 and Apache \& # \& # This module ties *XLS directly to Apache, and with the correct \& # content-disposition/types it will prompt the user to save \& # the file, or open it at this location. \& # \& # This script is a modification of the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel cgi.pl example. \& # \& # Change the name of this file to Cgi.pm. \& # Change the package location to where ever you locate this package. \& # In the example below it is located in the WriteExcel directory. \& # \& # Your httpd.conf entry for this module, should you choose to use it \& # as a stand alone app, should look similar to the following: \& # \& # \& # SetHandler perl-script \& # PerlHandler Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Cgi \& # PerlSendHeader On \& # \& # \& # The PerlHandler name above and the package name below *have* to match. .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Apr 2001, Thomas Sullivan, webmaster@860.org \& # Feb 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& package Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Cgi; .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ########################################## \& # Pragma Definitions \& ########################################## \& use strict; .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ########################################## \& # Required Modules \& ########################################## \& use Apache::Constants qw(:common); \& use Apache::Request; \& use Apache::URI; # This may not be needed \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ########################################## \& # Main App Body \& ########################################## \& sub handler { \& # New apache object \& # Should you decide to use it. \& my $r = Apache::Request->new(shift); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Set the filename and send the content type \& # This will appear when they save the spreadsheet \& my $filename ="cgitest.xls"; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& #################################################### \& ## Send the content type headers \& #################################################### \& print "Content-disposition: attachment;filename=$filename\en"; \& print "Content-type: application/vnd.ms-excel\en\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& #################################################### \& # Tie a filehandle to Apache's STDOUT. \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet. \& #################################################### \& tie *XLS => 'Apache'; \& binmode(*XLS); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new(\e*XLS); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Set the column width for column 1 \& $worksheet->set_column(0, 0, 20); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Create a format \& my $format = $workbook->add_format(); \& $format->set_bold(); \& $format->set_size(15); \& $format->set_color('blue'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Write to the workbook \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, "Hi Excel!", $format); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # You must close the workbook for Content-disposition \& $workbook->close(); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& 1; .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: mod_perl2.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: mod_perl2.pl" Example of how to use the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module to send an Excel file to a browser using mod_perl 2 and Apache. .PP This module ties *XLS directly to Apache, and with the correct content\-disposition/types it will prompt the user to save the file, or open it at this location. .PP This script is a modification of the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel cgi.pl example. .PP Change the name of this file to MP2Test.pm. Change the package location to where ever you locate this package. In the example below it is located in the WriteExcel directory. .PP Your httpd.conf entry for this module, should you choose to use it as a stand alone app, should look similar to the following: .PP .Vb 3 \& PerlModule Apache2::RequestRec \& PerlModule APR::Table \& PerlModule Apache2::RequestIO .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& \& SetHandler perl-script \& PerlResponseHandler Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::MP2Test \& .Ve .PP The PerlResponseHandler must match the package name below. .PP .Vb 28 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to use the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module to send an Excel \& # file to a browser using mod_perl 2 and Apache. \& # \& # This module ties *XLS directly to Apache, and with the correct \& # content-disposition/types it will prompt the user to save \& # the file, or open it at this location. \& # \& # This script is a modification of the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel cgi.pl example. \& # \& # Change the name of this file to MP2Test.pm. \& # Change the package location to where ever you locate this package. \& # In the example below it is located in the WriteExcel directory. \& # \& # Your httpd.conf entry for this module, should you choose to use it \& # as a stand alone app, should look similar to the following: \& # \& # PerlModule Apache2::RequestRec \& # PerlModule APR::Table \& # PerlModule Apache2::RequestIO \& # \& # \& # SetHandler perl-script \& # PerlResponseHandler Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::MP2Test \& # \& # \& # The PerlResponseHandler must match the package name below. .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Jun 2004, Matisse Enzer, matisse@matisse.net (mod_perl 2 version) \& # Apr 2001, Thomas Sullivan, webmaster@860.org \& # Feb 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& package Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::MP2Test; .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ########################################## \& # Pragma Definitions \& ########################################## \& use strict; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ########################################## \& # Required Modules \& ########################################## \& use Apache2::Const -compile => qw( :common ); \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ########################################## \& # Main App Body \& ########################################## \& sub handler { \& my($r) = @_; # Apache request object is passed to handler in mod_perl 2 .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Set the filename and send the content type \& # This will appear when they save the spreadsheet \& my $filename ="mod_perl2_test.xls"; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& #################################################### \& ## Send the content type headers the mod_perl 2 way \& #################################################### \& $r->headers_out->{'Content-Disposition'} = "attachment;filename=$filename"; \& $r->content_type('application/vnd.ms-excel'); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& #################################################### \& # Tie a filehandle to Apache's STDOUT. \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet. \& #################################################### \& tie *XLS => $r; # The mod_perl 2 way. Tie to the Apache::RequestRec object \& binmode(*XLS); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new(\e*XLS); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Set the column width for column 1 \& $worksheet->set_column(0, 0, 20); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Create a format \& my $format = $workbook->add_format(); \& $format->set_bold(); \& $format->set_size(15); \& $format->set_color('blue'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Write to the workbook \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, 'Hi Excel! from ' . $r->hostname , $format); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # You must close the workbook for Content-disposition \& $workbook->close(); \& return Apache2::Const::OK; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& 1; .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: outline.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: outline.pl" Example of how use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel to generate Excel outlines and grouping. .PP Excel allows you to group rows or columns so that they can be hidden or displayed with a single mouse click. This feature is referred to as outlines. .PP Outlines can reduce complex data down to a few salient sub-totals or summaries. .PP This feature is best viewed in Excel but the following is an \s-1ASCII\s0 representation of what a worksheet with three outlines might look like. Rows 3\-4 and rows 7\-8 are grouped at level 2. Rows 2\-9 are grouped at level 1. The lines at the left hand side are called outline level bars. .PP .Vb 13 \& ------------------------------------------ \& 1 2 3 | | A | B | C | D | ... \& ------------------------------------------ \& _ | 1 | A | | | | ... \& | _ | 2 | B | | | | ... \& | | | 3 | (C) | | | | ... \& | | | 4 | (D) | | | | ... \& | - | 5 | E | | | | ... \& | _ | 6 | F | | | | ... \& | | | 7 | (G) | | | | ... \& | | | 8 | (H) | | | | ... \& | - | 9 | I | | | | ... \& - | . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... .Ve .PP Clicking the minus sign on each of the level 2 outlines will collapse and hide the data as shown in the next figure. The minus sign changes to a plus sign to indicate that the data in the outline is hidden. .PP .Vb 9 \& ------------------------------------------ \& 1 2 3 | | A | B | C | D | ... \& ------------------------------------------ \& _ | 1 | A | | | | ... \& | | 2 | B | | | | ... \& | + | 5 | E | | | | ... \& | | 6 | F | | | | ... \& | + | 9 | I | | | | ... \& - | . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... .Ve .PP Clicking on the minus sign on the level 1 outline will collapse the remaining rows as follows: .PP .Vb 5 \& ------------------------------------------ \& 1 2 3 | | A | B | C | D | ... \& ------------------------------------------ \& | 1 | A | | | | ... \& + | . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... .Ve .PP See the main Spreadsheet::WriteExcel documentation for more information. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 61 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel to generate Excel outlines and \& # grouping. \& # \& # \& # Excel allows you to group rows or columns so that they can be hidden or \& # displayed with a single mouse click. This feature is referred to as outlines. \& # \& # Outlines can reduce complex data down to a few salient sub-totals or \& # summaries. \& # \& # This feature is best viewed in Excel but the following is an ASCII \& # representation of what a worksheet with three outlines might look like. \& # Rows 3-4 and rows 7-8 are grouped at level 2. Rows 2-9 are grouped at \& # level 1. The lines at the left hand side are called outline level bars. \& # \& # \& # ------------------------------------------ \& # 1 2 3 | | A | B | C | D | ... \& # ------------------------------------------ \& # _ | 1 | A | | | | ... \& # | _ | 2 | B | | | | ... \& # | | | 3 | (C) | | | | ... \& # | | | 4 | (D) | | | | ... \& # | - | 5 | E | | | | ... \& # | _ | 6 | F | | | | ... \& # | | | 7 | (G) | | | | ... \& # | | | 8 | (H) | | | | ... \& # | - | 9 | I | | | | ... \& # - | . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \& # \& # \& # Clicking the minus sign on each of the level 2 outlines will collapse and \& # hide the data as shown in the next figure. The minus sign changes to a plus \& # sign to indicate that the data in the outline is hidden. \& # \& # ------------------------------------------ \& # 1 2 3 | | A | B | C | D | ... \& # ------------------------------------------ \& # _ | 1 | A | | | | ... \& # | | 2 | B | | | | ... \& # | + | 5 | E | | | | ... \& # | | 6 | F | | | | ... \& # | + | 9 | I | | | | ... \& # - | . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \& # \& # \& # Clicking on the minus sign on the level 1 outline will collapse the remaining \& # rows as follows: \& # \& # ------------------------------------------ \& # 1 2 3 | | A | B | C | D | ... \& # ------------------------------------------ \& # | 1 | A | | | | ... \& # + | . | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... \& # \& # See the main Spreadsheet::WriteExcel documentation for more information. \& # \& # reverse('©'), April 2003, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Create a new workbook and add some worksheets \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('outline.xls'); \& my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Outlined Rows'); \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Collapsed Rows'); \& my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Outline Columns'); \& my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Outline levels'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add a general format \& my $bold = $workbook->add_format(bold => 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 1: Create a worksheet with outlined rows. It also includes SUBTOTAL() \& # functions so that it looks like the type of automatic outlines that are \& # generated when you use the Excel Data->SubTotals menu item. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& # For outlines the important parameters are $hidden and $level. Rows with the \& # same $level are grouped together. The group will be collapsed if $hidden is \& # non-zero. $height and $XF are assigned default values if they are undef. \& # \& # The syntax is: set_row($row, $height, $XF, $hidden, $level, $collapsed) \& # \& $worksheet1->set_row(1, undef, undef, 0, 2); \& $worksheet1->set_row(2, undef, undef, 0, 2); \& $worksheet1->set_row(3, undef, undef, 0, 2); \& $worksheet1->set_row(4, undef, undef, 0, 2); \& $worksheet1->set_row(5, undef, undef, 0, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet1->set_row(6, undef, undef, 0, 2); \& $worksheet1->set_row(7, undef, undef, 0, 2); \& $worksheet1->set_row(8, undef, undef, 0, 2); \& $worksheet1->set_row(9, undef, undef, 0, 2); \& $worksheet1->set_row(10, undef, undef, 0, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add a column format for clarity \& $worksheet1->set_column('A:A', 20); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& # Add the data, labels and formulas \& $worksheet1->write('A1', 'Region', $bold); \& $worksheet1->write('A2', 'North'); \& $worksheet1->write('A3', 'North'); \& $worksheet1->write('A4', 'North'); \& $worksheet1->write('A5', 'North'); \& $worksheet1->write('A6', 'North Total', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& $worksheet1->write('B1', 'Sales', $bold); \& $worksheet1->write('B2', 1000); \& $worksheet1->write('B3', 1200); \& $worksheet1->write('B4', 900); \& $worksheet1->write('B5', 1200); \& $worksheet1->write('B6', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B2:B5)', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet1->write('A7', 'South'); \& $worksheet1->write('A8', 'South'); \& $worksheet1->write('A9', 'South'); \& $worksheet1->write('A10', 'South'); \& $worksheet1->write('A11', 'South Total', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet1->write('B7', 400); \& $worksheet1->write('B8', 600); \& $worksheet1->write('B9', 500); \& $worksheet1->write('B10', 600); \& $worksheet1->write('B11', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B7:B10)', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet1->write('A12', 'Grand Total', $bold); \& $worksheet1->write('B12', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B2:B10)', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 2: Create a worksheet with outlined rows. This is the same as the \& # previous example except that the rows are collapsed. \& # Note: We need to indicate the row that contains the collapsed symbol '+' \& # with the optional parameter, $collapsed. .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& # The group will be collapsed if $hidden is non-zero. \& # The syntax is: set_row($row, $height, $XF, $hidden, $level, $collapsed) \& # \& $worksheet2->set_row(1, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet2->set_row(2, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet2->set_row(3, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet2->set_row(4, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet2->set_row(5, undef, undef, 1, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& $worksheet2->set_row(6, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet2->set_row(7, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet2->set_row(8, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet2->set_row(9, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet2->set_row(10, undef, undef, 1, 1); \& $worksheet2->set_row(11, undef, undef, 0, 0, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add a column format for clarity \& $worksheet2->set_column('A:A', 20); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& # Add the data, labels and formulas \& $worksheet2->write('A1', 'Region', $bold); \& $worksheet2->write('A2', 'North'); \& $worksheet2->write('A3', 'North'); \& $worksheet2->write('A4', 'North'); \& $worksheet2->write('A5', 'North'); \& $worksheet2->write('A6', 'North Total', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& $worksheet2->write('B1', 'Sales', $bold); \& $worksheet2->write('B2', 1000); \& $worksheet2->write('B3', 1200); \& $worksheet2->write('B4', 900); \& $worksheet2->write('B5', 1200); \& $worksheet2->write('B6', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B2:B5)', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet2->write('A7', 'South'); \& $worksheet2->write('A8', 'South'); \& $worksheet2->write('A9', 'South'); \& $worksheet2->write('A10', 'South'); \& $worksheet2->write('A11', 'South Total', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet2->write('B7', 400); \& $worksheet2->write('B8', 600); \& $worksheet2->write('B9', 500); \& $worksheet2->write('B10', 600); \& $worksheet2->write('B11', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B7:B10)', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet2->write('A12', 'Grand Total', $bold); \& $worksheet2->write('B12', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B2:B10)', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 3: Create a worksheet with outlined columns. \& # \& my $data = [ \& ['Month', 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',' Total'], \& ['North', 50, 20, 15, 25, 65, 80, ,'=SUM(B2:G2)'], \& ['South', 10, 20, 30, 50, 50, 50, ,'=SUM(B3:G3)'], \& ['East', 45, 75, 50, 15, 75, 100, ,'=SUM(B4:G4)'], \& ['West', 15, 15, 55, 35, 20, 50, ,'=SUM(B5:G6)'], \& ]; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add bold format to the first row \& $worksheet3->set_row(0, undef, $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Syntax: set_column($col1, $col2, $width, $XF, $hidden, $level, $collapsed) \& $worksheet3->set_column('A:A', 10, $bold ); \& $worksheet3->set_column('B:G', 5, undef, 0, 1); \& $worksheet3->set_column('H:H', 10); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Write the data and a formula \& $worksheet3->write_col('A1', $data); \& $worksheet3->write('H6', '=SUM(H2:H5)', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 4: Show all possible outline levels. \& # \& my $levels = ["Level 1", "Level 2", "Level 3", "Level 4", \& "Level 5", "Level 6", "Level 7", "Level 6", \& "Level 5", "Level 4", "Level 3", "Level 2", "Level 1"]; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet4->write_col('A1', $levels); .Ve .PP .Vb 13 \& $worksheet4->set_row(0, undef, undef, undef, 1); \& $worksheet4->set_row(1, undef, undef, undef, 2); \& $worksheet4->set_row(2, undef, undef, undef, 3); \& $worksheet4->set_row(3, undef, undef, undef, 4); \& $worksheet4->set_row(4, undef, undef, undef, 5); \& $worksheet4->set_row(5, undef, undef, undef, 6); \& $worksheet4->set_row(6, undef, undef, undef, 7); \& $worksheet4->set_row(7, undef, undef, undef, 6); \& $worksheet4->set_row(8, undef, undef, undef, 5); \& $worksheet4->set_row(9, undef, undef, undef, 4); \& $worksheet4->set_row(10, undef, undef, undef, 3); \& $worksheet4->set_row(11, undef, undef, undef, 2); \& $worksheet4->set_row(12, undef, undef, undef, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: outline_collapsed.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: outline_collapsed.pl" Example of how use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel to generate Excel outlines and grouping. .PP These example focus mainly on collapsed outlines. See also the outlines.pl example program for more general examples. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel to generate Excel outlines and \& # grouping. \& # \& # These example focus mainly on collapsed outlines. See also the \& # outlines.pl example program for more general examples. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2008, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& # Create a new workbook and add some worksheets \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('outline_collapsed.xls'); \& my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Outlined Rows'); \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Collapsed Rows 1'); \& my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Collapsed Rows 2'); \& my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Collapsed Rows 3'); \& my $worksheet5 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Outline Columns'); \& my $worksheet6 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Collapsed Columns'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add a general format \& my $bold = $workbook->add_format(bold => 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # \& # This function will generate the same data and sub-totals on each worksheet. \& # \& sub create_sub_totals { .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $worksheet = $_[0]; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add a column format for clarity \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 20); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& # Add the data, labels and formulas \& $worksheet->write('A1', 'Region', $bold); \& $worksheet->write('A2', 'North'); \& $worksheet->write('A3', 'North'); \& $worksheet->write('A4', 'North'); \& $worksheet->write('A5', 'North'); \& $worksheet->write('A6', 'North Total', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& $worksheet->write('B1', 'Sales', $bold); \& $worksheet->write('B2', 1000); \& $worksheet->write('B3', 1200); \& $worksheet->write('B4', 900); \& $worksheet->write('B5', 1200); \& $worksheet->write('B6', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B2:B5)', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet->write('A7', 'South'); \& $worksheet->write('A8', 'South'); \& $worksheet->write('A9', 'South'); \& $worksheet->write('A10', 'South'); \& $worksheet->write('A11', 'South Total', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet->write('B7', 400); \& $worksheet->write('B8', 600); \& $worksheet->write('B9', 500); \& $worksheet->write('B10', 600); \& $worksheet->write('B11', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B7:B10)', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write('A12', 'Grand Total', $bold); \& $worksheet->write('B12', '=SUBTOTAL(9,B2:B10)', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 1: Create a worksheet with outlined rows. It also includes SUBTOTAL() \& # functions so that it looks like the type of automatic outlines that are \& # generated when you use the Excel Data->SubTotals menu item. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # The syntax is: set_row($row, $height, $XF, $hidden, $level, $collapsed) \& $worksheet1->set_row(1, undef, undef, 0, 2); \& $worksheet1->set_row(2, undef, undef, 0, 2); \& $worksheet1->set_row(3, undef, undef, 0, 2); \& $worksheet1->set_row(4, undef, undef, 0, 2); \& $worksheet1->set_row(5, undef, undef, 0, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet1->set_row(6, undef, undef, 0, 2); \& $worksheet1->set_row(7, undef, undef, 0, 2); \& $worksheet1->set_row(8, undef, undef, 0, 2); \& $worksheet1->set_row(9, undef, undef, 0, 2); \& $worksheet1->set_row(10, undef, undef, 0, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Write the sub-total data that is common to the row examples. \& create_sub_totals($worksheet1); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 2: Create a worksheet with collapsed outlined rows. \& # This is the same as the example 1 except that the all rows are collapsed. \& # Note: We need to indicate the row that contains the collapsed symbol '+' with \& # the optional parameter, $collapsed. .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet2->set_row(1, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet2->set_row(2, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet2->set_row(3, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet2->set_row(4, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet2->set_row(5, undef, undef, 1, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet2->set_row(6, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet2->set_row(7, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet2->set_row(8, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet2->set_row(9, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet2->set_row(10, undef, undef, 1, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet2->set_row(11, undef, undef, 0, 0, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Write the sub-total data that is common to the row examples. \& create_sub_totals($worksheet2); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 3: Create a worksheet with collapsed outlined rows. \& # Same as the example 1 except that the two sub-totals are collapsed. .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet3->set_row(1, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet3->set_row(2, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet3->set_row(3, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet3->set_row(4, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet3->set_row(5, undef, undef, 0, 1, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet3->set_row(6, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet3->set_row(7, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet3->set_row(8, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet3->set_row(9, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet3->set_row(10, undef, undef, 0, 1, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Write the sub-total data that is common to the row examples. \& create_sub_totals($worksheet3); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 4: Create a worksheet with outlined rows. \& # Same as the example 1 except that the two sub-totals are collapsed. .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet4->set_row(1, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet4->set_row(2, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet4->set_row(3, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet4->set_row(4, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet4->set_row(5, undef, undef, 1, 1, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet4->set_row(6, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet4->set_row(7, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet4->set_row(8, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet4->set_row(9, undef, undef, 1, 2); \& $worksheet4->set_row(10, undef, undef, 1, 1, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet4->set_row(11, undef, undef, 0, 0, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Write the sub-total data that is common to the row examples. \& create_sub_totals($worksheet4); .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 5: Create a worksheet with outlined columns. \& # \& my $data = [ \& ['Month', 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',' Total'], \& ['North', 50, 20, 15, 25, 65, 80, ,'=SUM(B2:G2)'], \& ['South', 10, 20, 30, 50, 50, 50, ,'=SUM(B3:G3)'], \& ['East', 45, 75, 50, 15, 75, 100, ,'=SUM(B4:G4)'], \& ['West', 15, 15, 55, 35, 20, 50, ,'=SUM(B5:G6)'], \& ]; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add bold format to the first row \& $worksheet5->set_row(0, undef, $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Syntax: set_column($col1, $col2, $width, $XF, $hidden, $level, $collapsed) \& $worksheet5->set_column('A:A', 10, $bold ); \& $worksheet5->set_column('B:G', 5, undef, 0, 1); \& $worksheet5->set_column('H:H', 10 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Write the data and a formula \& $worksheet5->write_col('A1', $data); \& $worksheet5->write('H6', '=SUM(H2:H5)', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example 6: Create a worksheet with collapsed outlined columns. \& # This is the same as the previous example except collapsed columns. .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add bold format to the first row \& $worksheet6->set_row(0, undef, $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Syntax: set_column($col1, $col2, $width, $XF, $hidden, $level, $collapsed) \& $worksheet6->set_column('A:A', 10, $bold ); \& $worksheet6->set_column('B:G', 5, undef, 1, 1 ); \& $worksheet6->set_column('H:H', 10, undef, 0, 0, 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Write the data and a formula \& $worksheet6->write_col('A1', $data); \& $worksheet6->write('H6', '=SUM(H2:H5)', $bold); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: panes.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: panes.pl" Example of using the WriteExcel module to create worksheet panes. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Example of using the WriteExcel module to create worksheet panes. \& # \& # reverse('©'), May 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("panes.xls"); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Panes 1'); \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Panes 2'); \& my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Panes 3'); \& my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Panes 4'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Freeze panes \& $worksheet1->freeze_panes(1, 0); # 1 row .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet2->freeze_panes(0, 1); # 1 column \& $worksheet3->freeze_panes(1, 1); # 1 row and column .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Split panes. \& # The divisions must be specified in terms of row and column dimensions. \& # The default row height is 12.75 and the default column width is 8.43 \& # \& $worksheet4->split_panes(12.75, 8.43, 1, 1); # 1 row and column .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Set up some formatting and text to highlight the panes \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& my $header = $workbook->add_format(); \& $header->set_color('white'); \& $header->set_align('center'); \& $header->set_align('vcenter'); \& $header->set_pattern(); \& $header->set_fg_color('green'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $center = $workbook->add_format(); \& $center->set_align('center'); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Sheet 1 \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet1->set_column('A:I', 16); \& $worksheet1->set_row(0, 20); \& $worksheet1->set_selection('C3'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& for my $i (0..8){ \& $worksheet1->write(0, $i, 'Scroll down', $header); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& for my $i (1..100){ \& for my $j (0..8){ \& $worksheet1->write($i, $j, $i+1, $center); \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Sheet 2 \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet2->set_column('A:A', 16); \& $worksheet2->set_selection('C3'); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& for my $i (0..49){ \& $worksheet2->set_row($i, 15); \& $worksheet2->write($i, 0, 'Scroll right', $header); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& for my $i (0..49){ \& for my $j (1..25){ \& $worksheet2->write($i, $j, $j, $center); \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Sheet 3 \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet3->set_column('A:Z', 16); \& $worksheet3->set_selection('C3'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& for my $i (1..25){ \& $worksheet3->write(0, $i, 'Scroll down', $header); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& for my $i (1..49){ \& $worksheet3->write($i, 0, 'Scroll right', $header); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& for my $i (1..49){ \& for my $j (1..25){ \& $worksheet3->write($i, $j, $j, $center); \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Sheet 4 \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet4->set_selection('C3'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& for my $i (1..25){ \& $worksheet4->write(0, $i, 'Scroll', $center); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& for my $i (1..49){ \& $worksheet4->write($i, 0, 'Scroll', $center); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& for my $i (1..49){ \& for my $j (1..25){ \& $worksheet4->write($i, $j, $j, $center); \& } \& } .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: properties.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: properties.pl" An example of adding document properties to a Spreadsheet::WriteExcel file. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # An example of adding document properties to a Spreadsheet::WriteExcel file. \& # \& # reverse('©'), August 2008, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('properties.xls'); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& $workbook->set_properties( \& title => 'This is an example spreadsheet', \& subject => 'With document properties', \& author => 'John McNamara', \& manager => 'Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz ', \& company => 'of Wolves', \& category => 'Example spreadsheets', \& keywords => 'Sample, Example, Properties', \& comments => 'Created with Perl and Spreadsheet::WriteExcel', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 50); \& $worksheet->write('A1', 'Select File->Properties to see the file properties'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: protection.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: protection.pl" Example of cell locking and formula hiding in an Excel worksheet via the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ######################################################################## \& # \& # Example of cell locking and formula hiding in an Excel worksheet via \& # the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module. \& # \& # reverse('©'), August 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("protection.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Create some format objects \& my $locked = $workbook->add_format(locked => 1); \& my $unlocked = $workbook->add_format(locked => 0); \& my $hidden = $workbook->add_format(hidden => 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Format the columns \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 42); \& $worksheet->set_selection('B3:B3'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Protect the worksheet \& $worksheet->protect(); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Examples of cell locking and hiding \& $worksheet->write('A1', 'Cell B1 is locked. It cannot be edited.'); \& $worksheet->write('B1', '=1+2', $locked); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write('A2', 'Cell B2 is unlocked. It can be edited.'); \& $worksheet->write('B2', '=1+2', $unlocked); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write('A3', "Cell B3 is hidden. The formula isn't visible."); \& $worksheet->write('B3', '=1+2', $hidden); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write('A5', 'Use Menu->Tools->Protection->Unprotect Sheet'); \& $worksheet->write('A6', 'to remove the worksheet protection. '); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: repeat.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: repeat.pl" Example of writing repeated formulas. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Example of writing repeated formulas. \& # \& # reverse('©'), August 2002, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("repeat.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $limit = 1000; .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Write a column of numbers \& for my $row (0..$limit) { \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, $row); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Store a formula \& my $formula = $worksheet->store_formula('=A1*5+4'); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Write a column of formulas based on the stored formula \& for my $row (0..$limit) { \& $worksheet->repeat_formula($row, 1, $formula, undef, \& qr/^A1$/, 'A'.($row+1)); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Direct formula writing. As a speed comparison uncomment the \& # following and run the program again .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& #for my $row (0..$limit) { \& # $worksheet->write_formula($row, 2, '=A'.($row+1).'*5+4'); \& #} .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: right_to_left.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: right_to_left.pl" Example of how to change the default worksheet direction from left-to-right to right-to-left as required by some eastern verions of Excel. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to change the default worksheet direction from \& # left-to-right to right-to-left as required by some eastern verions \& # of Excel. \& # \& # reverse('©'), January 2006, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("right_to_left.xls"); \& my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet2->right_to_left(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet1->write(0, 0, 'Hello'); # A1, B1, C1, ... \& $worksheet2->write(0, 0, 'Hello'); # ..., C1, B1, A1 .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: row_wrap.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: row_wrap.pl" Demonstrates how to wrap data from one worksheet onto another. .PP Excel has a row limit of 65536 rows. Sometimes the amount of row data to be written to a file is greater than this limit. In this case it is a useful technique to wrap the data from one worksheet onto the next so that we get something like the following: .PP .Vb 3 \& Sheet1 Row 1 - 65536 \& Sheet2 Row 65537 - 131072 \& Sheet3 Row 131073 - ... .Ve .PP In order to achieve this we use a single worksheet reference and reinitialise it to point to a new worksheet when required. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 18 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # Demonstrates how to wrap data from one worksheet onto another. \& # \& # Excel has a row limit of 65536 rows. Sometimes the amount of row data to be \& # written to a file is greater than this limit. In this case it is a useful \& # technique to wrap the data from one worksheet onto the next so that we get \& # something like the following: \& # \& # Sheet1 Row 1 - 65536 \& # Sheet2 Row 65537 - 131072 \& # Sheet3 Row 131073 - ... \& # \& # In order to achieve this we use a single worksheet reference and \& # reinitialise it to point to a new worksheet when required. \& # \& # reverse('©'), May 2006, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('row_wrap.xls'); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Worksheet formatting. \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 20); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # For the sake of this example we will use a small row limit. In order to use \& # the entire row range set the $row_limit to 65536. \& my $row_limit = 10; \& my $row = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& for my $count (1 .. 2 * $row_limit +10) { .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # When we hit the row limit we redirect the output \& # to a new worksheet and reset the row number. \& if ($row == $row_limit) { \& $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& $row = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Repeat any worksheet formatting. \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 20); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, "This is row $count"); \& $row++; \& } .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: sales.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: sales.pl" Example of a sales worksheet to demonstrate several different features. Also uses functions from the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Utility module. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of a sales worksheet to demonstrate several different features. \& # Also uses functions from the L module. \& # \& # reverse('©'), October 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Utility; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("sales.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet('May Sales'); .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& # Set up some formats \& my %heading = ( \& bold => 1, \& pattern => 1, \& fg_color => 19, \& border => 1, \& align => 'center', \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& my %total = ( \& bold => 1, \& top => 1, \& num_format => '$#,##0.00' \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& my $heading = $workbook->add_format(%heading); \& my $total_format = $workbook->add_format(%total); \& my $price_format = $workbook->add_format(num_format => '$#,##0.00'); \& my $date_format = $workbook->add_format(num_format => 'mmm d yyy'); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& # Write the main headings \& $worksheet->freeze_panes(1); # Freeze the first row \& $worksheet->write('A1', 'Item', $heading); \& $worksheet->write('B1', 'Quantity', $heading); \& $worksheet->write('C1', 'Price', $heading); \& $worksheet->write('D1', 'Total', $heading); \& $worksheet->write('E1', 'Date', $heading); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Set the column widths \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 25); \& $worksheet->set_column('B:B', 10); \& $worksheet->set_column('C:E', 16); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Extract the sales data from the __DATA__ section at the end of the file. \& # In reality this information would probably come from a database \& my @sales; .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& foreach my $line () { \& chomp $line; \& next if $line eq ''; \& # Simple-minded processing of CSV data. Refer to the Text::CSV_XS \& # and Text::xSV modules for a more complete CSV handling. \& my @items = split /,/, $line; \& push @sales, \e@items; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Write out the items from each row \& my $row = 1; \& foreach my $sale (@sales) { .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet->write($row, 0, @$sale[0]); \& $worksheet->write($row, 1, @$sale[1]); \& $worksheet->write($row, 2, @$sale[2], $price_format); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Create a formula like '=B2*C2' \& my $formula = '=' \& . xl_rowcol_to_cell($row, 1) \& . "*" \& . xl_rowcol_to_cell($row, 2); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->write($row, 3, $formula, $price_format); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Parse the date \& my $date = xl_decode_date_US(@$sale[3]); \& $worksheet->write($row, 4, $date, $date_format); \& $row++; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Create a formula to sum the totals, like '=SUM(D2:D6)' \& my $total = '=SUM(D2:' \& . xl_rowcol_to_cell($row-1, 3) \& . ")"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->write($row, 3, $total, $total_format); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& __DATA__ \& 586 card,20,125.50,5/12/01 \& Flat Screen Monitor,1,1300.00,5/12/01 \& 64 MB dimms,45,49.99,5/13/01 \& 15 GB HD,12,300.00,5/13/01 \& Speakers (pair),5,15.50,5/14/01 .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: sendmail.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: sendmail.pl" Example of how to use Mail::Sender to send a Spreadsheet::WriteExcel Excel file as an attachment. .PP The main thing is to ensure that you \fIclose()\fR the Worbook before you send it. .PP See the Mail::Sender module for further details. .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to use Mail::Sender to send a Spreadsheet::WriteExcel Excel \& # file as an attachment. \& # \& # The main thing is to ensure that you close() the Worbook before you send it. \& # \& # See the L module for further details. \& # \& # reverse('©'), August 2002, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; \& use Mail::Sender; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create an Excel file \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("sendmail.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->write('A1', "Hello World!"); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $workbook->close(); # Must close before sending .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Send the file. Change all variables to suit \& my $sender = new Mail::Sender \& { \& smtp => '123.123.123.123', \& from => 'Someone' \& }; .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& $sender->MailFile( \& { \& to => 'another@mail.com', \& subject => 'Excel file', \& msg => "Here is the data.\en", \& file => 'mail.xls', \& }); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: stats_ext.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: stats_ext.pl" Example of formatting using the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module .PP This is a simple example of how to use functions that reference cells in other worksheets within the same workbook. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of formatting using the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module \& # \& # This is a simple example of how to use functions that reference cells in \& # other worksheets within the same workbook. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("stats_ext.xls"); \& my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Test results'); \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Data'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Set the column width for columns 1 \& $worksheet1->set_column('A:A', 20); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a format for the headings \& my $heading = $workbook->add_format(); \& $heading->set_bold(); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a numerical format \& my $numformat = $workbook->add_format(); \& $numformat->set_num_format('0.00'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Write some statistical functions \& $worksheet1->write('A1', 'Count', $heading); \& $worksheet1->write('B1', '=COUNT(Data!B2:B9)'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet1->write('A2', 'Sum', $heading); \& $worksheet1->write('B2', '=SUM(Data!B2:B9)'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet1->write('A3', 'Average', $heading); \& $worksheet1->write('B3', '=AVERAGE(Data!B2:B9)'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet1->write('A4', 'Min', $heading); \& $worksheet1->write('B4', '=MIN(Data!B2:B9)'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet1->write('A5', 'Max', $heading); \& $worksheet1->write('B5', '=MAX(Data!B2:B9)'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet1->write('A6', 'Standard Deviation', $heading); \& $worksheet1->write('B6', '=STDEV(Data!B2:B9)'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet1->write('A7', 'Kurtosis', $heading); \& $worksheet1->write('B7', '=KURT(Data!B2:B9)'); .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& # Write the sample data \& $worksheet2->write('A1', 'Sample', $heading); \& $worksheet2->write('A2', 1); \& $worksheet2->write('A3', 2); \& $worksheet2->write('A4', 3); \& $worksheet2->write('A5', 4); \& $worksheet2->write('A6', 5); \& $worksheet2->write('A7', 6); \& $worksheet2->write('A8', 7); \& $worksheet2->write('A9', 8); .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& $worksheet2->write('B1', 'Length', $heading); \& $worksheet2->write('B2', 25.4, $numformat); \& $worksheet2->write('B3', 25.4, $numformat); \& $worksheet2->write('B4', 24.8, $numformat); \& $worksheet2->write('B5', 25.0, $numformat); \& $worksheet2->write('B6', 25.3, $numformat); \& $worksheet2->write('B7', 24.9, $numformat); \& $worksheet2->write('B8', 25.2, $numformat); \& $worksheet2->write('B9', 24.8, $numformat); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: stocks.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: stocks.pl" Example of formatting using the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module .PP This example shows how to use a conditional numerical format with colours to indicate if a share price has gone up or down. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of formatting using the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module \& # \& # This example shows how to use a conditional numerical format \& # with colours to indicate if a share price has gone up or down. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("stocks.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Set the column width for columns 1, 2, 3 and 4 \& $worksheet->set_column(0, 3, 15); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Create a format for the column headings \& my $header = $workbook->add_format(); \& $header->set_bold(); \& $header->set_size(12); \& $header->set_color('blue'); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Create a format for the stock price \& my $f_price = $workbook->add_format(); \& $f_price->set_align('left'); \& $f_price->set_num_format('$0.00'); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Create a format for the stock volume \& my $f_volume = $workbook->add_format(); \& $f_volume->set_align('left'); \& $f_volume->set_num_format('#,##0'); .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& # Create a format for the price change. This is an example of a conditional \& # format. The number is formatted as a percentage. If it is positive it is \& # formatted in green, if it is negative it is formatted in red and if it is \& # zero it is formatted as the default font colour (in this case black). \& # Note: the [Green] format produces an unappealing lime green. Try \& # [Color 10] instead for a dark green. \& # \& my $f_change = $workbook->add_format(); \& $f_change->set_align('left'); \& $f_change->set_num_format('[Green]0.0%;[Red]-0.0%;0.0%'); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Write out the data \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, 'Company', $header); \& $worksheet->write(0, 1, 'Price', $header); \& $worksheet->write(0, 2, 'Volume', $header); \& $worksheet->write(0, 3, 'Change', $header); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $worksheet->write(1, 0, 'Damage Inc.' ); \& $worksheet->write(1, 1, 30.25, $f_price); # $30.25 \& $worksheet->write(1, 2, 1234567, $f_volume); # 1,234,567 \& $worksheet->write(1, 3, 0.085, $f_change); # 8.5% in green .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $worksheet->write(2, 0, 'Dump Corp.' ); \& $worksheet->write(2, 1, 1.56, $f_price); # $1.56 \& $worksheet->write(2, 2, 7564, $f_volume); # 7,564 \& $worksheet->write(2, 3, -0.015, $f_change); # -1.5% in red .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $worksheet->write(3, 0, 'Rev Ltd.' ); \& $worksheet->write(3, 1, 0.13, $f_price); # $0.13 \& $worksheet->write(3, 2, 321, $f_volume); # 321 \& $worksheet->write(3, 3, 0, $f_change); # 0 in the font color (black) .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: tab_colors.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: tab_colors.pl" Example of how to set Excel worksheet tab colours. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to set Excel worksheet tab colours. \& # \& # reverse('©'), May 2006, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('tab_colors.xls'); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Worksheet1 will have the default tab colour. \& $worksheet2->set_tab_color('red'); \& $worksheet3->set_tab_color('green'); \& $worksheet4->set_tab_color(0x35); # Orange .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: textwrap.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: textwrap.pl" Example of formatting using the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module .PP This example shows how to wrap text in a cell. There are two alternatives, vertical justification and text wrap. .PP With vertical justification the text is wrapped automatically to fit the column width. With text wrap you must specify a newline with an embedded \en. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of formatting using the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module \& # \& # This example shows how to wrap text in a cell. There are two alternatives, \& # vertical justification and text wrap. \& # \& # With vertical justification the text is wrapped automatically to fit the \& # column width. With text wrap you must specify a newline with an embedded \en. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("textwrap.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Set the column width for columns 1, 2 and 3 \& $worksheet->set_column(1, 1, 24); \& $worksheet->set_column(2, 2, 34); \& $worksheet->set_column(3, 3, 34); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Set the row height for rows 1, 4, and 6. The height of row 2 will adjust \& # automatically to fit the text. \& # \& $worksheet->set_row(0, 30); \& $worksheet->set_row(3, 40); \& $worksheet->set_row(5, 80); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # No newlines \& my $str1 = "For whatever we lose (like a you or a me) "; \& $str1 .= "it's always ourselves we find in the sea"; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Embedded newlines \& my $str2 = "For whatever we lose\en(like a you or a me)\en"; \& $str2 .= "it's always ourselves\enwe find in the sea"; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& # Create a format for the column headings \& my $header = $workbook->add_format(); \& $header->set_bold(); \& $header->set_font("Courier New"); \& $header->set_align('center'); \& $header->set_align('vcenter'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a "vertical justification" format \& my $format1 = $workbook->add_format(); \& $format1->set_align('vjustify'); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a "text wrap" format \& my $format2 = $workbook->add_format(); \& $format2->set_text_wrap(); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Write the headers \& $worksheet->write(0, 1, "set_align('vjustify')", $header); \& $worksheet->write(0, 2, "set_align('vjustify')", $header); \& $worksheet->write(0, 3, "set_text_wrap()", $header); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Write some examples \& $worksheet->write(1, 1, $str1, $format1); \& $worksheet->write(1, 2, $str1, $format1); \& $worksheet->write(1, 3, $str2, $format2); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet->write(3, 1, $str1, $format1); \& $worksheet->write(3, 2, $str1, $format1); \& $worksheet->write(3, 3, $str2, $format2); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet->write(5, 1, $str1, $format1); \& $worksheet->write(5, 2, $str1, $format1); \& $worksheet->write(5, 3, $str2, $format2); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: win32ole.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: win32ole.pl" This is a simple example of how to create an Excel file using the Win32::OLE module for the sake of comparison. .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # This is a simple example of how to create an Excel file using the \& # Win32::OLE module for the sake of comparison. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& use strict; \& use Cwd; \& use Win32::OLE; \& use Win32::OLE::Const 'Microsoft Excel'; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $application = Win32::OLE->new("Excel.Application"); \& my $workbook = $application->Workbooks->Add; \& my $worksheet = $workbook->Worksheets(1); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $worksheet->Cells(1,1)->{Value} = "Hello World"; \& $worksheet->Cells(2,1)->{Value} = "One"; \& $worksheet->Cells(3,1)->{Value} = "Two"; \& $worksheet->Cells(4,1)->{Value} = 3; \& $worksheet->Cells(5,1)->{Value} = 4.0000001; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Add some formatting \& $worksheet->Cells(1,1)->Font->{Bold} = "True"; \& $worksheet->Cells(1,1)->Font->{Size} = 16; \& $worksheet->Cells(1,1)->Font->{ColorIndex} = 3; \& $worksheet->Columns("A:A")->{ColumnWidth} = 25; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Write a hyperlink \& my $range = $worksheet->Range("A7:A7"); \& $worksheet->Hyperlinks->Add({ Anchor => $range, Address => "http://www.perl.com/"}); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Get current directory using Cwd.pm \& my $dir = cwd(); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $workbook->SaveAs({ \& FileName => $dir . '/win32ole.xls', \& FileFormat => xlNormal, \& }); \& $workbook->Close; .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: write_arrays.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: write_arrays.pl" Example of how to use the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module to write 1D and 2D arrays of data. .PP To find out more about array references refer(!!) to the perlref and perlreftut manpages. To find out more about 2D arrays or \*(L"list of lists\*(R" refer to the perllol manpage. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ####################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to use the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module to \& # write 1D and 2D arrays of data. \& # \& # To find out more about array references refer(!!) to the perlref and \& # perlreftut manpages. To find out more about 2D arrays or "list of \& # lists" refer to the perllol manpage. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2002, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("write_arrays.xls"); \& my $worksheet1 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Example 1'); \& my $worksheet2 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Example 2'); \& my $worksheet3 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Example 3'); \& my $worksheet4 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Example 4'); \& my $worksheet5 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Example 5'); \& my $worksheet6 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Example 6'); \& my $worksheet7 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Example 7'); \& my $worksheet8 = $workbook->add_worksheet('Example 8'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $format = $workbook->add_format(color => 'red', bold => 1); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Data arrays used in the following examples. \& # undef values are written as blank cells (with format if specified). \& # \& my @array = ( 'one', 'two', undef, 'four' ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& my @array2d = ( \& ['maggie', 'milly', 'molly', 'may' ], \& [13, 14, 15, 16 ], \& ['shell', 'star', 'crab', 'stone'], \& ); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # 1. Write a row of data using an array reference. \& $worksheet1->write('A1', \e@array); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # 2. Same as 1. above using an anonymous array ref. \& $worksheet2->write('A1', [ @array ]); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # 3. Write a row of data using an explicit write_row() method call. \& # This is the same as calling write() in Ex. 1 above. \& # \& $worksheet3->write_row('A1', \e@array); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # 4. Write a column of data using the write_col() method call. \& $worksheet4->write_col('A1', \e@array); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # 5. Write a column of data using a ref to an array ref, i.e. a 2D array. \& $worksheet5->write('A1', [ \e@array ]); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # 6. Write a 2D array in col-row order. \& $worksheet6->write('A1', \e@array2d); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # 7. Write a 2D array in row-col order. \& $worksheet7->write_col('A1', \e@array2d); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # 8. Write a row of data with formatting. The blank cell is also formatted. \& $worksheet8->write('A1', \e@array, $format); .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: write_handler1.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: write_handler1.pl" Example of how to add a user defined data handler to the Spreadsheet:: WriteExcel \fIwrite()\fR method. .PP The following example shows how to add a handler for a 7 digit \s-1ID\s0 number. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to add a user defined data handler to the Spreadsheet:: \& # WriteExcel write() method. \& # \& # The following example shows how to add a handler for a 7 digit ID number. \& # \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("write_handler1.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Add a handler for 7 digit id numbers. This is useful when you want a string \& # such as 0000001 written as a string instead of a number and thus preserve \& # the leading zeroes. \& # \& # Note: you can get the same effect using the keep_leading_zeros() method but \& # this serves as a simple example. \& # \& $worksheet->add_write_handler(qr[^\ed{7}$], \e&write_my_id); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # The following function processes the data when a match is found. \& # \& sub write_my_id { .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $worksheet = shift; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& return $worksheet->write_string(@_); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # This format maintains the cell as text even if it is edited. \& my $id_format = $workbook->add_format(num_format => '@'); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Write some numbers in the user defined format \& $worksheet->write('A1', '0000000', $id_format); \& $worksheet->write('A2', '0000001', $id_format); \& $worksheet->write('A3', '0004000', $id_format); \& $worksheet->write('A4', '1234567', $id_format); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Write some numbers that don't match the defined format \& $worksheet->write('A6', '000000', $id_format); \& $worksheet->write('A7', '000001', $id_format); \& $worksheet->write('A8', '004000', $id_format); \& $worksheet->write('A9', '123456', $id_format); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: write_handler2.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: write_handler2.pl" Example of how to add a user defined data handler to the Spreadsheet:: WriteExcel \fIwrite()\fR method. .PP The following example shows how to add a handler for a 7 digit \s-1ID\s0 number. It adds an additional constraint to the write_handler1.pl in that it only filters data that isn't in the third column. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to add a user defined data handler to the Spreadsheet:: \& # WriteExcel write() method. \& # \& # The following example shows how to add a handler for a 7 digit ID number. \& # It adds an additional constraint to the write_handler1.pl in that it only \& # filters data that isn't in the third column. \& # \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("write_handler2.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Add a handler for 7 digit id numbers. This is useful when you want a string \& # such as 0000001 written as a string instead of a number and thus preserve \& # the leading zeroes. \& # \& # Note: you can get the same effect using the keep_leading_zeros() method but \& # this serves as a simple example. \& # \& $worksheet->add_write_handler(qr[^\ed{7}$], \e&write_my_id); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # The following function processes the data when a match is found. The handler \& # is set up so that it only filters data if it is in the third column. \& # \& sub write_my_id { .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $worksheet = shift; \& my $col = $_[1]; .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& # col is zero based \& if ($col != 2) { \& return $worksheet->write_string(@_); \& } \& else { \& # Reject the match and return control to write() \& return undef; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # This format maintains the cell as text even if it is edited. \& my $id_format = $workbook->add_format(num_format => '@'); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Write some numbers in the user defined format \& $worksheet->write('A1', '0000000', $id_format); \& $worksheet->write('B1', '0000001', $id_format); \& $worksheet->write('C1', '0000002', $id_format); \& $worksheet->write('D1', '0000003', $id_format); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: write_handler3.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: write_handler3.pl" Example of how to add a user defined data handler to the Spreadsheet:: WriteExcel \fIwrite()\fR method. .PP The following example shows how to add a handler for dates in a specific format. .PP See write_handler4.pl for a more rigorous example with error handling. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to add a user defined data handler to the Spreadsheet:: \& # WriteExcel write() method. \& # \& # The following example shows how to add a handler for dates in a specific \& # format. \& # \& # See write_handler4.pl for a more rigorous example with error handling. \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("write_handler3.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $date_format = $workbook->add_format(num_format => 'dd/mm/yy'); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Add a handler to match dates in the following format: d/m/yyyy \& # \& # The day and month can be single or double digits. \& # \& $worksheet->add_write_handler(qr[^\ed{1,2}/\ed{1,2}/\ed{4}$], \e&write_my_date); .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # The following function processes the data when a match is found. \& # See write_handler4.pl for a more rigorous example with error handling. \& # \& sub write_my_date { .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $worksheet = shift; \& my @args = @_; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $token = $args[2]; \& $token =~ qr[^(\ed{1,2})/(\ed{1,2})/(\ed{4})$]; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Change to the date format required by write_date_time(). \& my $date = sprintf "%4d-%02d-%02dT", $3, $2, $1; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $args[2] = $date; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& return $worksheet->write_date_time(@args); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Write some dates in the user defined format \& $worksheet->write('A1', '22/12/2004', $date_format); \& $worksheet->write('A2', '1/1/1995', $date_format); \& $worksheet->write('A3', '01/01/1995', $date_format); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: write_handler4.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: write_handler4.pl" Example of how to add a user defined data handler to the Spreadsheet:: WriteExcel \fIwrite()\fR method. .PP The following example shows how to add a handler for dates in a specific format. .PP This is a more rigorous version of write_handler3.pl. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to add a user defined data handler to the Spreadsheet:: \& # WriteExcel write() method. \& # \& # The following example shows how to add a handler for dates in a specific \& # format. \& # \& # This is a more rigorous version of write_handler3.pl. \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("write_handler4.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& my $date_format = $workbook->add_format(num_format => 'dd/mm/yy'); .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Add a handler to match dates in the following formats: d/m/yy, d/m/yyyy \& # \& # The day and month can be single or double digits and the year can be 2 or 4 \& # digits. \& # \& $worksheet->add_write_handler(qr[^\ed{1,2}/\ed{1,2}/\ed{2,4}$], \e&write_my_date); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # The following function processes the data when a match is found. \& # \& sub write_my_date { .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $worksheet = shift; \& my @args = @_; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $token = $args[2]; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& if ($token =~ qr[^(\ed{1,2})/(\ed{1,2})/(\ed{2,4})$]) { .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $day = $1; \& my $mon = $2; \& my $year = $3; .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& # Use a window for 2 digit dates. This will keep some ragged Perl \& # programmer employed in thirty years time. :-) \& if (length $year == 2) { \& if ($year < 50) { \& $year += 2000; \& } \& else { \& $year += 1900; \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $date = sprintf "%4d-%02d-%02dT", $year, $mon, $day; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Convert the ISO ISO8601 style string to an Excel date \& $date = $worksheet->convert_date_time($date); .Ve .PP .Vb 15 \& if (defined $date) { \& # Date was valid \& $args[2] = $date; \& return $worksheet->write_number(@args); \& } \& else { \& # Not a valid date therefore write as a string \& return $worksheet->write_string(@args); \& } \& } \& else { \& # Shouldn't happen if the same match is used in the re and sub. \& return undef; \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& # Write some dates in the user defined format \& $worksheet->write('A1', '22/12/2004', $date_format); \& $worksheet->write('A2', '22/12/04', $date_format); \& $worksheet->write('A3', '2/12/04', $date_format); \& $worksheet->write('A4', '2/5/04', $date_format); \& $worksheet->write('A5', '2/5/95', $date_format); \& $worksheet->write('A6', '2/5/1995', $date_format); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Some erroneous dates \& $worksheet->write('A8', '2/5/1895', $date_format); # Date out of Excel range \& $worksheet->write('A9', '29/2/2003', $date_format); # Invalid leap day \& $worksheet->write('A10','50/50/50', $date_format); # Matches but isn't a date .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: write_to_scalar.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: write_to_scalar.pl" An example of writing an Excel file to a Perl scalar using Spreadsheet:: WriteExcel and the new features of perl 5.8. .PP For an examples of how to write to a scalar in versions prior to perl 5.8 see the filehandle.pl program and IO:Scalar. .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # An example of writing an Excel file to a Perl scalar using Spreadsheet:: \& # WriteExcel and the new features of perl 5.8. \& # \& # For an examples of how to write to a scalar in versions prior to perl 5.8 \& # see the filehandle.pl program and IO:Scalar. \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& require 5.008; .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Use perl 5.8's feature of using a scalar as a filehandle. \& my $fh; \& my $str = ''; \& open $fh, '>', \e$str or die "Failed to open filehandle: $!";; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Or replace the previous three lines with this: \& # open my $fh, '>', \emy $str or die "Failed to open filehandle: $!"; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Spreadsheet::WriteExce accepts filehandle as well as file names. \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new($fh); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, "Hi Excel!"); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $workbook->close(); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # The Excel file in now in $str. Remember to binmode() the output \& # filehandle before printing it. \& binmode STDOUT; \& print $str; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: unicode_utf16.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: unicode_utf16.pl" A simple example of writing some Unicode text with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. .PP This example shows \s-1UTF16\s0 encoding. With perl 5.8 it is also possible to use utf8 without modification. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # A simple example of writing some Unicode text with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. \& # \& # This example shows UTF16 encoding. With perl 5.8 it is also possible to use \& # utf8 without modification. \& # \& # reverse('©'), May 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('unicode_utf16.xls'); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Write the Unicode smiley face (with increased font for legibility) \& my $smiley = pack "n", 0x263a; \& my $big_font = $workbook->add_format(size => 40); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->write_utf16be_string('A3', $smiley, $big_font); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Write a phrase in Cyrillic \& my $uni_str = pack "H*", "042d0442043e002004440440043004370430002004". \& "3d043000200440044304410441043a043e043c0021"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->write_utf16be_string('A5', $uni_str); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->write_utf16be_string('A7', pack "H*", "0074006500730074"); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: unicode_utf16_japan.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: unicode_utf16_japan.pl" A simple example of writing some Unicode text with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. .PP This creates an Excel file with the word Nippon in 3 character sets. .PP This example shows \s-1UTF16\s0 encoding. With perl 5.8 it is also possible to use utf8 without modification. .PP See also the unicode_2022_jp.pl and unicode_shift_jis.pl examples. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 13 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # A simple example of writing some Unicode text with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel. \& # \& # This creates an Excel file with the word Nippon in 3 character sets. \& # \& # This example shows UTF16 encoding. With perl 5.8 it is also possible to use \& # utf8 without modification. \& # \& # See also the unicode_2022_jp.pl and unicode_shift_jis.pl examples. \& # \& # reverse('©'), May 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('unicode_utf16_japan.xls'); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Set a Unicode font. \& my $uni_font = $workbook->add_format(font => 'Arial Unicode MS'); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Create some UTF-16BE Unicode text. \& my $kanji = pack 'n*', 0x65e5, 0x672c; \& my $katakana = pack 'n*', 0xff86, 0xff8e, 0xff9d; \& my $hiragana = pack 'n*', 0x306b, 0x307b, 0x3093; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet->write_utf16be_string('A1', $kanji, $uni_font); \& $worksheet->write_utf16be_string('A2', $katakana, $uni_font); \& $worksheet->write_utf16be_string('A3', $hiragana, $uni_font); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& $worksheet->write('B1', 'Kanji'); \& $worksheet->write('B2', 'Katakana'); \& $worksheet->write('B3', 'Hiragana'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: unicode_cyrillic.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: unicode_cyrillic.pl" A simple example of writing some Russian cyrillic text using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # A simple example of writing some Russian cyrillic text using \& # Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2005, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Perl 5.8 or later is required for proper utf8 handling. For older perl \& # versions you should use UTF16 and the write_utf16be_string() method. \& # See the write_utf16be_string section of the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel docs. \& # \& require 5.008; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # In this example we generate utf8 strings from character data but in a \& # real application we would expect them to come from an external source. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a Russian worksheet name in utf8. \& my $sheet = pack "U*", 0x0421, 0x0442, 0x0440, 0x0430, 0x043D, 0x0438, \& 0x0446, 0x0430; .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Create a Russian string. \& my $str = pack "U*", 0x0417, 0x0434, 0x0440, 0x0430, 0x0432, 0x0441, \& 0x0442, 0x0432, 0x0443, 0x0439, 0x0020, 0x041C, \& 0x0438, 0x0440, 0x0021; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("unicode_cyrillic.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet($sheet . '1'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 18); \& $worksheet->write('A1', $str); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: unicode_list.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: unicode_list.pl" A simple example using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel to display all available Unicode characters in a font. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # A simple example using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel to display all available \& # Unicode characters in a font. \& # \& # reverse('©'), May 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('unicode_list.xls'); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Set a Unicode font. \& my $uni_font = $workbook->add_format(font => 'Arial Unicode MS'); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Ascii font for labels. \& my $courier = $workbook->add_format(font => 'Courier New'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $char = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Loop through all 32768 UTF-16BE characters. \& # \& for my $row (0 .. 2 ** 12 -1) { \& for my $col (0 .. 31) { .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& last if $char == 0xffff; .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& if ($col % 2 == 0){ \& $worksheet->write_string($row, $col, \& sprintf('0x%04X', $char), $courier); \& } \& else { \& $worksheet->write_utf16be_string($row, $col, \& pack('n', $char++), $uni_font); \& } \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: unicode_2022_jp.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: unicode_2022_jp.pl" A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. .PP This example generates some Japanese from a file with \s-1ISO\-2022\-JP\s0 encoded text. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using \& # Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. \& # \& # This example generates some Japanese from a file with ISO-2022-JP \& # encoded text. \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Perl 5.8 or later is required for proper utf8 handling. For older perl \& # versions you should use UTF16 and the write_utf16be_string() method. \& # See the write_utf16be_string section of the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel docs. \& # \& require 5.008; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("unicode_2022_jp.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 50); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $file = 'unicode_2022_jp.txt'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& open FH, '<:encoding(iso-2022-jp)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $row = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& while () { \& next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file. \& chomp; \& $worksheet->write($row++, 0, $_); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: unicode_8859_11.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: unicode_8859_11.pl" A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. .PP This example generates some Thai from a file with \s-1ISO\-8859\-11\s0 encoded text. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using \& # Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. \& # \& # This example generates some Thai from a file with ISO-8859-11 encoded text. \& # \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Perl 5.8 or later is required for proper utf8 handling. For older perl \& # versions you should use UTF16 and the write_utf16be_string() method. \& # See the write_utf16be_string section of the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel docs. \& # \& require 5.008; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("unicode_8859_11.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 50); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $file = 'unicode_8859_11.txt'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& open FH, '<:encoding(iso-8859-11)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $row = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& while () { \& next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file. \& chomp; \& $worksheet->write($row++, 0, $_); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: unicode_8859_7.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: unicode_8859_7.pl" A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. .PP This example generates some Greek from a file with \s-1ISO\-8859\-7\s0 encoded text. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using \& # Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. \& # \& # This example generates some Greek from a file with ISO-8859-7 encoded text. \& # \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Perl 5.8 or later is required for proper utf8 handling. For older perl \& # versions you should use UTF16 and the write_utf16be_string() method. \& # See the write_utf16be_string section of the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel docs. \& # \& require 5.008; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("unicode_8859_7.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 50); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $file = 'unicode_8859_7.txt'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& open FH, '<:encoding(iso-8859-7)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $row = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& while () { \& next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file. \& chomp; \& $worksheet->write($row++, 0, $_); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: unicode_big5.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: unicode_big5.pl" A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. .PP This example generates some Chinese from a file with \s-1BIG5\s0 encoded text. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using \& # Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. \& # \& # This example generates some Chinese from a file with BIG5 encoded text. \& # \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Perl 5.8 or later is required for proper utf8 handling. For older perl \& # versions you should use UTF16 and the write_utf16be_string() method. \& # See the write_utf16be_string section of the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel docs. \& # \& require 5.008; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("unicode_big5.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 80); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $file = 'unicode_big5.txt'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& open FH, '<:encoding(big5)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $row = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& while () { \& next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file. \& chomp; \& $worksheet->write($row++, 0, $_); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: unicode_cp1251.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: unicode_cp1251.pl" A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. .PP This example generates some Russian from a file with \s-1CP1251\s0 encoded text. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using \& # Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. \& # \& # This example generates some Russian from a file with CP1251 encoded text. \& # \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Perl 5.8 or later is required for proper utf8 handling. For older perl \& # versions you should use UTF16 and the write_utf16be_string() method. \& # See the write_utf16be_string section of the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel docs. \& # \& require 5.008; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("unicode_cp1251.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 50); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $file = 'unicode_cp1251.txt'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& open FH, '<:encoding(cp1251)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $row = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& while () { \& next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file. \& chomp; \& $worksheet->write($row++, 0, $_); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: unicode_cp1256.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: unicode_cp1256.pl" A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. .PP This example generates some Arabic text from a \s-1CP\-1256\s0 encoded file. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using \& # Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. \& # \& # This example generates some Arabic text from a CP-1256 encoded file. \& # \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Perl 5.8 or later is required for proper utf8 handling. For older perl \& # versions you should use UTF16 and the write_utf16be_string() method. \& # See the write_utf16be_string section of the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel docs. \& # \& require 5.008; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("unicode_cp1256.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 50); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $file = 'unicode_cp1256.txt'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& open FH, '<:encoding(cp1256)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $row = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& while () { \& next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file. \& chomp; \& $worksheet->write($row++, 0, $_); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: unicode_koi8r.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: unicode_koi8r.pl" A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. .PP This example generates some Russian from a file with \s-1KOI8\-R\s0 encoded text. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using \& # Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. \& # \& # This example generates some Russian from a file with KOI8-R encoded text. \& # \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Perl 5.8 or later is required for proper utf8 handling. For older perl \& # versions you should use UTF16 and the write_utf16be_string() method. \& # See the write_utf16be_string section of the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel docs. \& # \& require 5.008; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("unicode_koi8r.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 50); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $file = 'unicode_koi8r.txt'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& open FH, '<:encoding(koi8-r)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $row = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& while () { \& next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file. \& chomp; \& $worksheet->write($row++, 0, $_); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: unicode_polish_utf8.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: unicode_polish_utf8.pl" A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. .PP This example generates some Polish from a file with \s-1UTF8\s0 encoded text. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using \& # Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. \& # \& # This example generates some Polish from a file with UTF8 encoded text. \& # \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Perl 5.8 or later is required for proper utf8 handling. For older perl \& # versions you should use UTF16 and the write_utf16be_string() method. \& # See the write_utf16be_string section of the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel docs. \& # \& require 5.008; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("unicode_polish_utf8.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 50); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $file = 'unicode_polish_utf8.txt'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& open FH, '<:encoding(utf8)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $row = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& while () { \& next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file. \& chomp; \& $worksheet->write($row++, 0, $_); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: unicode_shift_jis.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: unicode_shift_jis.pl" A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. .PP This example generates some Japenese text from a file with Shift-JIS encoded text. .PP Source code for this example: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################## \& # \& # A simple example of converting some Unicode text to an Excel file using \& # Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and perl 5.8. \& # \& # This example generates some Japenese text from a file with Shift-JIS \& # encoded text. \& # \& # reverse('©'), September 2004, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Perl 5.8 or later is required for proper utf8 handling. For older perl \& # versions you should use UTF16 and the write_utf16be_string() method. \& # See the write_utf16be_string section of the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel docs. \& # \& require 5.008; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("unicode_shift_jis.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); \& $worksheet->set_column('A:A', 50); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $file = 'unicode_shift_jis.txt'; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& open FH, '<:encoding(shiftjis)', $file or die "Couldn't open $file: $!\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $row = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& while () { \& next if /^#/; # Ignore the comments in the sample file. \& chomp; \& $worksheet->write($row++, 0, $_); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: csv2xls.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: csv2xls.pl" Example of how to use the WriteExcel module .PP Simple program to convert a \s-1CSV\s0 comma-separated value file to an Excel file. This is more or less an non-op since Excel can read \s-1CSV\s0 files. The program uses Text::CSV_XS to parse the \s-1CSV\s0. .PP Usage: csv2xls.pl file.csv newfile.xls .PP \&\s-1NOTE:\s0 This is only a simple conversion utility for illustrative purposes. For converting a \s-1CSV\s0 or Tab separated or any other type of delimited text file to Excel I recommend the more rigorous csv2xls program that is part of H.Merijn Brand's Text::CSV_XS module distro. .PP See the examples/csv2xls link here: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 21 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to use the WriteExcel module \& # \& # Simple program to convert a CSV comma-separated value file to an Excel file. \& # This is more or less an non-op since Excel can read CSV files. \& # The program uses Text::CSV_XS to parse the CSV. \& # \& # Usage: csv2xls.pl file.csv newfile.xls \& # \& # \& # NOTE: This is only a simple conversion utility for illustrative purposes. \& # For converting a CSV or Tab separated or any other type of delimited \& # text file to Excel I recommend the more rigorous csv2xls program that is \& # part of H.Merijn Brand's Text::CSV_XS module distro. \& # \& # See the examples/csv2xls link here: \& # L \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; \& use Text::CSV_XS; .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Check for valid number of arguments \& if (($#ARGV < 1) || ($#ARGV > 2)) { \& die("Usage: csv2xls csvfile.txt newfile.xls\en"); \& }; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Open the Comma Separated Variable file \& open (CSVFILE, $ARGV[0]) or die "$ARGV[0]: $!"; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a new Excel workbook \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new($ARGV[1]); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Create a new CSV parsing object \& my $csv = Text::CSV_XS->new; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Row and column are zero indexed \& my $row = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& while () { \& if ($csv->parse($_)) { \& my @Fld = $csv->fields; .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& my $col = 0; \& foreach my $token (@Fld) { \& $worksheet->write($row, $col, $token); \& $col++; \& } \& $row++; \& } \& else { \& my $err = $csv->error_input; \& print "Text::CSV_XS parse() failed on argument: ", $err, "\en"; \& } \& } .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: tab2xls.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: tab2xls.pl" Example of how to use the WriteExcel module .PP The following converts a tab separated file into an Excel file .PP Usage: tab2xls.pl tabfile.txt newfile.xls .PP \&\s-1NOTE:\s0 This is only a simple conversion utility for illustrative purposes. For converting a \s-1CSV\s0 or Tab separated or any other type of delimited text file to Excel I recommend the more rigorous csv2xls program that is part of H.Merijn Brand's Text::CSV_XS module distro. .PP See the examples/csv2xls link here: .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 19 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to use the WriteExcel module \& # \& # The following converts a tab separated file into an Excel file \& # \& # Usage: tab2xls.pl tabfile.txt newfile.xls \& # \& # \& # NOTE: This is only a simple conversion utility for illustrative purposes. \& # For converting a CSV or Tab separated or any other type of delimited \& # text file to Excel I recommend the more rigorous csv2xls program that is \& # part of H.Merijn Brand's Text::CSV_XS module distro. \& # \& # See the examples/csv2xls link here: \& # L \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Check for valid number of arguments \& if (($#ARGV < 1) || ($#ARGV > 2)) { \& die("Usage: tab2xls tabfile.txt newfile.xls\en"); \& }; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Open the tab delimited file \& open (TABFILE, $ARGV[0]) or die "$ARGV[0]: $!"; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a new Excel workbook \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new($ARGV[1]); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Row and column are zero indexed \& my $row = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& while () { \& chomp; \& # Split on single tab \& my @Fld = split('\et', $_); .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& my $col = 0; \& foreach my $token (@Fld) { \& $worksheet->write($row, $col, $token); \& $col++; \& } \& $row++; \& } .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: datecalc1.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: datecalc1.pl" \&\s-1NOTE:\s0 An easier way of writing dates and times is to use the newer \fIwrite_date_time()\fR Worksheet method. See the date_time.pl example. .PP Demonstration of writing date/time cells to Excel spreadsheets, using UNIX/Perl time as source of date/time. .PP UNIX/Perl time is the time since the Epoch (00:00:00 \s-1GMT\s0, 1 Jan 1970) measured in seconds. .PP An Excel file can use exactly one of two different date/time systems. In these systems, a floating point number represents the number of days (and fractional parts of the day) since a start point. The floating point number is referred to as a 'serial'. .PP The two systems ('1900' and '1904') use different starting points: .PP .Vb 5 \& '1900'; '1.00' is 1 Jan 1900 BUT 1900 is erroneously regarded as \& a leap year - see: \& http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q181/3/70.asp \& for the excuse^H^H^H^H^H^Hreason. \& '1904'; '1.00' is 2 Jan 1904. .Ve .PP The '1904' system is the default for Apple Macs. Windows versions of Excel have the option to use the '1904' system. .PP Note that Visual Basic's \*(L"DateSerial\*(R" function does \s-1NOT\s0 erroneously regard 1900 as a leap year, and thus its serials do not agree with the 1900 serials of Excel for dates before 1 Mar 1900. .PP Note that StarOffice (at least at version 5.2) does \s-1NOT\s0 erroneously regard 1900 as a leap year, and thus its serials do not agree with the 1900 serials of Excel for dates before 1 Mar 1900. .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 39 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # NOTE: An easier way of writing dates and times is to use the newer \& # write_date_time() Worksheet method. See the date_time.pl example. \& # \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Demonstration of writing date/time cells to Excel spreadsheets, \& # using UNIX/Perl time as source of date/time. \& # \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # UNIX/Perl time is the time since the Epoch (00:00:00 GMT, 1 Jan 1970) \& # measured in seconds. \& # \& # An Excel file can use exactly one of two different date/time systems. \& # In these systems, a floating point number represents the number of days \& # (and fractional parts of the day) since a start point. The floating point \& # number is referred to as a 'serial'. \& # \& # The two systems ('1900' and '1904') use different starting points: \& # \& # '1900'; '1.00' is 1 Jan 1900 BUT 1900 is erroneously regarded as \& # a leap year - see: \& # http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q181/3/70.asp \& # for the excuse^H^H^H^H^H^Hreason. \& # '1904'; '1.00' is 2 Jan 1904. \& # \& # The '1904' system is the default for Apple Macs. Windows versions of \& # Excel have the option to use the '1904' system. \& # \& # Note that Visual Basic's "DateSerial" function does NOT erroneously \& # regard 1900 as a leap year, and thus its serials do not agree with \& # the 1900 serials of Excel for dates before 1 Mar 1900. \& # \& # Note that StarOffice (at least at version 5.2) does NOT erroneously \& # regard 1900 as a leap year, and thus its serials do not agree with \& # the 1900 serials of Excel for dates before 1 Mar 1900. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Copyright 2000, Andrew Benham, adsb@bigfoot.com \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 35 \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Calculation description \& # ======================= \& # \& # 1900 system \& # ----------- \& # Unix time is '0' at 00:00:00 GMT 1 Jan 1970, i.e. 70 years after 1 Jan 1900. \& # Of those 70 years, 17 (1904,08,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,68) \& # were leap years with an extra day. \& # Thus there were 17 + 70*365 days = 25567 days between 1 Jan 1900 and \& # 1 Jan 1970. \& # In the 1900 system, '1' is 1 Jan 1900, but as 1900 was not a leap year \& # 1 Jan 1900 should really be '2', so 1 Jan 1970 is '25569'. \& # \& # 1904 system \& # ----------- \& # Unix time is '0' at 00:00:00 GMT 1 Jan 1970, i.e. 66 years after 1 Jan 1904. \& # Of those 66 years, 17 (1904,08,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,68) \& # were leap years with an extra day. \& # Thus there were 17 + 66*365 days = 24107 days between 1 Jan 1904 and \& # 1 Jan 1970. \& # In the 1904 system, 2 Jan 1904 being '1', 1 Jan 1970 is '24107'. \& # \& ###################################################################### \& # \& # Copyright (c) 2000, Andrew Benham. \& # This program is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or \& # modified under the same terms as Perl itself. \& # \& # Andrew Benham, adsb@bigfoot.com \& # London, United Kingdom \& # 11 Nov 2000 \& # \& ###################################################################### .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& use Time::Local; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& use vars qw/$DATE_SYSTEM/; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Use 1900 date system on all platforms other than Apple Mac (for which \& # use 1904 date system). \& $DATE_SYSTEM = ($^O eq 'MacOS') ? 1 : 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("dates.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $format_date = $workbook->add_format(); \& $format_date->set_num_format('d mmmm yyy'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $worksheet->set_column(0,1,21); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write_string (0,0,"The epoch (GMT)"); \& $worksheet->write_number (0,1,&calc_serial(0,1),0x16); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write_string (1,0,"The epoch (localtime)"); \& $worksheet->write_number (1,1,&calc_serial(0,0),0x16); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $worksheet->write_string (2,0,"Today"); \& $worksheet->write_number (2,1,&calc_serial(),$format_date); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my $christmas2000 = timelocal(0,0,0,25,11,100); \& $worksheet->write_string (3,0,"Christmas 2000"); \& $worksheet->write_number (3,1,&calc_serial($christmas2000),$format_date); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $workbook->close(); .Ve .PP .Vb 13 \& #----------------------------------------------------------- \& # calc_serial() \& # \& # Called with (up to) 2 parameters. \& # 1. Unix timestamp. If omitted, uses current time. \& # 2. GMT flag. Set to '1' to return serial in GMT. \& # If omitted, returns serial in appropriate timezone. \& # \& # Returns date/time serial according to $DATE_SYSTEM selected \& #----------------------------------------------------------- \& sub calc_serial { \& my $time = (defined $_[0]) ? $_[0] : time(); \& my $gmtflag = (defined $_[1]) ? $_[1] : 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Divide timestamp by number of seconds in a day. \& # This gives a date serial with '0' on 1 Jan 1970. \& my $serial = $time / 86400; .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& # Adjust the date serial by the offset appropriate to the \& # currently selected system (1900/1904). \& if ($DATE_SYSTEM == 0) { # use 1900 system \& $serial += 25569; \& } else { # use 1904 system \& $serial += 24107; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& unless ($gmtflag) { \& # Now have a 'raw' serial with the right offset. But this \& # gives a serial in GMT, which is false unless the timezone \& # is GMT. We need to adjust the serial by the appropriate \& # timezone offset. \& # Calculate the appropriate timezone offset by seeing what \& # the differences between localtime and gmtime for the given \& # time are. .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my @gmtime = gmtime($time); \& my @ltime = localtime($time); .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& # For the first 7 elements of the two arrays, adjust the \& # date serial where the elements differ. \& for (0 .. 6) { \& my $diff = $ltime[$_] - $gmtime[$_]; \& if ($diff) { \& $serial += _adjustment($diff,$_); \& } \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Perpetuate the error that 1900 was a leap year by decrementing \& # the serial if we're using the 1900 system and the date is prior to \& # 1 Mar 1900. This has the effect of making serial value '60' \& # 29 Feb 1900. .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # This fix only has any effect if UNIX/Perl time on the platform \& # can represent 1900. Many can't. .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& unless ($DATE_SYSTEM) { \& $serial-- if ($serial < 61); # '61' is 1 Mar 1900 \& } \& return $serial; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& sub _adjustment { \& # Based on the difference in the localtime/gmtime array elements \& # number, return the adjustment required to the serial. .Ve .PP .Vb 13 \& # We only look at some elements of the localtime/gmtime arrays: \& # seconds unlikely to be different as all known timezones \& # have an offset of integral multiples of 15 minutes, \& # but it's easy to do. \& # minutes will be different for timezone offsets which are \& # not an exact number of hours. \& # hours very likely to be different. \& # weekday will differ when localtime/gmtime difference \& # straddles midnight. \& # \& # Assume that difference between localtime and gmtime is less than \& # 5 days, then don't have to do maths for day of month, month number, \& # year number, etc... .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my ($delta,$element) = @_; \& my $adjust = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& if ($element == 0) { # Seconds \& $adjust = $delta/86400; # 60 * 60 * 24 \& } elsif ($element == 1) { # Minutes \& $adjust = $delta/1440; # 60 * 24 \& } elsif ($element == 2) { # Hours \& $adjust = $delta/24; # 24 \& } elsif ($element == 6) { # Day of week number \& # Catch difference straddling Sat/Sun in either direction \& $delta += 7 if ($delta < -4); \& $delta -= 7 if ($delta > 4); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& $adjust = $delta; \& } \& return $adjust; \& } .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: datecalc2.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: datecalc2.pl" Example of how to using the Date::Calc module to calculate Excel dates. .PP \&\s-1NOTE:\s0 An easier way of writing dates and times is to use the newer \fIwrite_date_time()\fR Worksheet method. See the date_time.pl example. .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Example of how to using the Date::Calc module to calculate Excel dates. \& # \& # NOTE: An easier way of writing dates and times is to use the newer \& # write_date_time() Worksheet method. See the date_time.pl example. \& # \& # reverse('©'), June 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; \& use Date::Calc qw(Delta_DHMS); # You may need to install this module. .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a new workbook and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("excel_date2.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Expand the first column so that the date is visible. \& $worksheet->set_column("A:A", 25); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Add a format for the date \& my $format = $workbook->add_format(); \& $format->set_num_format('d mmmm yyy HH:MM:SS'); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $date; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Write some dates and times \& $date = excel_date(1900, 1, 1); \& $worksheet->write("A1", $date, $format); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $date = excel_date(2000, 1, 1); \& $worksheet->write("A2", $date, $format); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $date = excel_date(2000, 4, 17, 14, 33, 15); \& $worksheet->write("A3", $date, $format); .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # excel_date($years, $months, $days, $hours, $minutes, $seconds) \& # \& # Create an Excel date in the 1900 format. All of the arguments are optional \& # but you should at least add $years. \& # \& # Corrects for Excel's missing leap day in 1900. See excel_time1.pl for an \& # explanation. \& # \& sub excel_date { .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& my $years = $_[0] || 1900; \& my $months = $_[1] || 1; \& my $days = $_[2] || 1; \& my $hours = $_[3] || 0; \& my $minutes = $_[4] || 0; \& my $seconds = $_[5] || 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my @date = ($years, $months, $days, $hours, $minutes, $seconds); \& my @epoch = (1899, 12, 31, 0, 0, 0); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& ($days, $hours, $minutes, $seconds) = Delta_DHMS(@epoch, @date); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $date = $days + ($hours*3600 +$minutes*60 +$seconds)/(24*60*60); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Add a day for Excel's missing leap day in 1900 \& $date++ if ($date > 59); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& return $date; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # excel_date($years, $months, $days, $hours, $minutes, $seconds) \& # \& # Create an Excel date in the 1904 format. All of the arguments are optional \& # but you should at least add $years. \& # \& # You will also need to call $workbook->set_1904() for this format to be valid. \& # \& sub excel_date_1904 { .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& my $years = $_[0] || 1900; \& my $months = $_[1] || 1; \& my $days = $_[2] || 1; \& my $hours = $_[3] || 0; \& my $minutes = $_[4] || 0; \& my $seconds = $_[5] || 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my @date = ($years, $months, $days, $hours, $minutes, $seconds); \& my @epoch = (1904, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& ($days, $hours, $minutes, $seconds) = Delta_DHMS(@epoch, @date); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $date = $days + ($hours*3600 +$minutes*60 +$seconds)/(24*60*60); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& return $date; \& } .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: lecxe.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: lecxe.pl" Utility program to convert an Excel file into a Spreadsheet::WriteExcel program using Win32::OLE .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # \& # Utility program to convert an Excel file into a Spreadsheet::WriteExcel \& # program using Win32::OLE \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # \& # lecxe program \& # by t0mas@netlords.net \& # \& # Version 0.01a Initial release (alpha) .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Modules \& use strict; \& use Win32::OLE; \& use Win32::OLE::Const; \& use Getopt::Std; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Vars \& use vars qw(%opts); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Get options \& getopts('i:o:v',\e%opts); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Not enough options \& exit &usage unless ($opts{i} && $opts{o}); .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create Excel object \& my $Excel = new Win32::OLE("Excel.Application","Quit") or \& die "Can't start excel: $!"; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Get constants \& my $ExcelConst=Win32::OLE::Const->Load("Microsoft Excel"); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Show Excel \& $Excel->{Visible} = 1 if ($opts{v}); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Open infile \& my $Workbook = $Excel->Workbooks->Open({Filename=>$opts{i}}); .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Open outfile \& open (OUTFILE,">$opts{o}") or die "Can't open outfile $opts{o}: $!"; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Print header for outfile \& print OUTFILE <<'EOH'; \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& use vars qw($workbook %worksheets %formats); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("_change_me_.xls"); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& EOH .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Loop all sheets \& foreach my $sheetnum (1..$Excel->Workbooks(1)->Worksheets->Count) { .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Format sheet \& my $name=$Excel->Workbooks(1)->Worksheets($sheetnum)->Name; \& print "Sheet $name\en" if ($opts{v}); \& print OUTFILE "# Sheet $name\en"; \& print OUTFILE "\e$worksheets{'$name'} = \e$workbook->add_worksheet('$name');\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Get usedrange of cells in worksheet \& my $usedrange=$Excel->Workbooks(1)->Worksheets($sheetnum)->UsedRange; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Loop all columns in used range \& foreach my $j (1..$usedrange->Columns->Count){ .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& # Format column \& print "Col $j\en" if ($opts{v}); \& my ($colwidth); \& $colwidth=$usedrange->Columns($j)->ColumnWidth; \& print OUTFILE "# Column $j\en"; \& print OUTFILE "\e$worksheets{'$name'}->set_column(".($j-1).",".($j-1). \& ", $colwidth);\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Loop all rows in used range \& foreach my $i (1..$usedrange->Rows->Count){ .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& # Format row \& print "Row $i\en" if ($opts{v}); \& print OUTFILE "# Row $i\en"; \& do { \& my ($rowheight); \& $rowheight=$usedrange->Rows($i)->RowHeight; \& print OUTFILE "\e$worksheets{'$name'}->set_row(".($i-1). \& ", $rowheight);\en"; \& } if ($j==1); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Start creating cell format \& my $fname="\e$formats{'".$name.'R'.$i.'C'.$j."'}"; \& my $format="$fname=\e$workbook->add_format();\en"; \& my $print_format=0; .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& # Check for borders \& my @bfnames=qw(left right top bottom); \& foreach my $k (1..$usedrange->Cells($i,$j)->Borders->Count) { \& my $lstyle=$usedrange->Cells($i,$j)->Borders($k)->LineStyle; \& if ($lstyle > 0) { \& $format.=$fname."->set_".$bfnames[$k-1]."($lstyle);\en"; \& $print_format=1; \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& # Check for font \& my ($fontattr,$prop,$func,%fontsets,$fontColor); \& %fontsets=(Name=>'set_font', \& Size=>'set_size'); \& while (($prop,$func) = each %fontsets) { \& $fontattr=$usedrange->Cells($i,$j)->Font->$prop; \& if ($fontattr ne "") { \& $format.=$fname."->$func('$fontattr');\en"; \& $print_format=1; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 13 \& } \& %fontsets=(Bold=>'set_bold(1)', \& Italic=>'set_italic(1)', \& Underline=>'set_underline(1)', \& Strikethrough=>'set_strikeout(1)', \& Superscript=>'set_script(1)', \& Subscript=>'set_script(2)', \& OutlineFont=>'set_outline(1)', \& Shadow=>'set_shadow(1)'); \& while (($prop,$func) = each %fontsets) { \& $fontattr=$usedrange->Cells($i,$j)->Font->$prop; \& if ($fontattr==1) { \& $format.=$fname."->$func;\en" ; .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& $print_format=1; \& } \& } \& $fontColor=$usedrange->Cells($i,$j)->Font->ColorIndex(); \& if ($fontColor>0&&$fontColor!=$ExcelConst->{xlColorIndexAutomatic}) { \& $format.=$fname."->set_color(".($fontColor+7).");\en" ; \& $print_format=1; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 25 \& # Check text alignment, merging and wrapping \& my ($halign,$valign,$merge,$wrap); \& $halign=$usedrange->Cells($i,$j)->HorizontalAlignment; \& my %hAligns=($ExcelConst->{xlHAlignCenter}=>"'center'", \& $ExcelConst->{xlHAlignJustify}=>"'justify'", \& $ExcelConst->{xlHAlignLeft}=>"'left'", \& $ExcelConst->{xlHAlignRight}=>"'right'", \& $ExcelConst->{xlHAlignFill}=>"'fill'", \& $ExcelConst->{xlHAlignCenterAcrossSelection}=>"'merge'"); \& if ($halign!=$ExcelConst->{xlHAlignGeneral}) { \& $format.=$fname."->set_align($hAligns{$halign});\en"; \& $print_format=1; \& } \& $valign=$usedrange->Cells($i,$j)->VerticalAlignment; \& my %vAligns=($ExcelConst->{xlVAlignBottom}=>"'bottom'", \& $ExcelConst->{xlVAlignCenter}=>"'vcenter'", \& $ExcelConst->{xlVAlignJustify}=>"'vjustify'", \& $ExcelConst->{xlVAlignTop}=>"'top'"); \& if ($valign) { \& $format.=$fname."->set_align($vAligns{$valign});\en"; \& $print_format=1; \& } \& $merge=$usedrange->Cells($i,$j)->MergeCells; \& if ($merge==1) { \& $format.=$fname."->set_merge();\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& $print_format=1; \& } \& $wrap=$usedrange->Cells($i,$j)->WrapText; \& if ($wrap==1) { \& $format.=$fname."->set_text_wrap(1);\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& $print_format=1; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& # Check patterns \& my ($pattern,%pats); \& %pats=(-4142=>0,-4125=>2,-4126=>3,-4124=>4,-4128=>5,-4166=>6, \& -4121=>7,-4162=>8); \& $pattern=$usedrange->Cells($i,$j)->Interior->Pattern; \& if ($pattern&&$pattern!=$ExcelConst->{xlPatternAutomatic}) { \& $pattern=$pats{$pattern} if ($pattern<0 && defined $pats{$pattern}); \& $format.=$fname."->set_pattern($pattern);\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& # Colors fg/bg \& my ($cIndex); \& $cIndex=$usedrange->Cells($i,$j)->Interior->PatternColorIndex; \& if ($cIndex>0&&$cIndex!=$ExcelConst->{xlColorIndexAutomatic}) { \& $format.=$fname."->set_bg_color(".($cIndex+7).");\en"; \& } \& $cIndex=$usedrange->Cells($i,$j)->Interior->ColorIndex; \& if ($cIndex>0&&$cIndex!=$ExcelConst->{xlColorIndexAutomatic}) { \& $format.=$fname."->set_fg_color(".($cIndex+7).");\en"; \& } \& $print_format=1; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& # Check for number format \& my ($num_format); \& $num_format=$usedrange->Cells($i,$j)->NumberFormat; \& if ($num_format ne "") { \& $format.=$fname."->set_num_format('$num_format');\en"; \& $print_format=1; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Check for contents (text or formula) \& my ($contents); \& $contents=$usedrange->Cells($i,$j)->Formula; \& $contents=$usedrange->Cells($i,$j)->Text if ($contents eq ""); .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& # Print cell \& if ($contents ne "" or $print_format) { \& print OUTFILE "# Cell($i,$j)\en"; \& print OUTFILE $format if ($print_format); \& print OUTFILE "\e$worksheets{'$name'}->write(".($i-1).",".($j-1). \& ",'$contents'"; \& print OUTFILE ",$fname" if ($print_format); \& print OUTFILE ");\en"; \& } \& } \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Famous last words... \& print OUTFILE "\e$workbook->close();\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Close outfile \& close (OUTFILE) or die "Can't close outfile $opts{o}: $!"; .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& #################################################################### \& sub usage { \& printf STDERR "usage: $0 [options]\en". \& "\etOptions:\en". \& "\et\et-v \etverbose mode\en" . \& "\et\et-i \etname of input file\en" . \& "\et\et-o \etname of output file\en"; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 8 \& #################################################################### \& sub END { \& # Quit excel \& do { \& $Excel->{DisplayAlerts} = 0; \& $Excel->Quit; \& } if (defined $Excel); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& __END__ .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& =head1 NAME .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& lecxe - A Excel file to Spreadsheet::WriteExcel code converter .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& =head1 DESCRIPTION .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& This program takes an MS Excel workbook file as input and from \& that file, produces an output file with Perl code that uses the \& Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module to reproduce the original \& file. .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& =head1 STUFF .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& Additional hands-on editing of the output file might be neccecary \& as: .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& * This program always names the file produced by output script \& _change_me_.xls .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& * Users of international Excel versions will have som work to do \& on list separators and numeric punctation characters. .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& =head1 SEE ALSO .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& L, L, L .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& =head1 BUGS .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& * Picks wrong color on cells sometimes. .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& * Probably a few other... .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& =head1 DISCLAIMER .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& I do not guarantee B with this program. If you use it you \& are doing so B! I may or may not support this \& depending on my time schedule... .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& =head1 AUTHOR .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& t0mas@netlords.net .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& =head1 COPYRIGHT .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& Copyright 2001, t0mas@netlords.net .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or \& modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: convertA1.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: convertA1.pl" This program contains helper functions to deal with the Excel A1 cell reference notation. .PP These functions have been superseded by Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Utility. .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 9 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # This program contains helper functions to deal with the Excel A1 cell \& # reference notation. \& # \& # These functions have been superseded by L. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& use strict; .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& print "\en"; \& print "Cell B7 is equivalent to ("; \& print join " ", cell_to_rowcol('B7'); \& print ") in row column notation.\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& print "Cell \e$B7 is equivalent to ("; \& print join " ", cell_to_rowcol('$B7'); \& print ") in row column notation.\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& print "Cell B\e$7 is equivalent to ("; \& print join " ", cell_to_rowcol('B$7'); \& print ") in row column notation.\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& print "Cell \e$B\e$7 is equivalent to ("; \& print join " ", cell_to_rowcol('$B$7'); \& print ") in row column notation.\en\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& print "Row and column (1999, 29) are equivalent to "; \& print rowcol_to_cell(1999, 29), ".\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& print "Row and column (1999, 29, 0, 1) are equivalent to "; \& print rowcol_to_cell(1999, 29, 0, 1), ".\en\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& print "The base cell is: Z7\en"; \& print "Increment the row: ", inc_cell_row('Z7'), "\en"; \& print "Decrement the row: ", dec_cell_row('Z7'), "\en"; \& print "Increment the column: ", inc_cell_col('Z7'), "\en"; \& print "Decrement the column: ", dec_cell_col('Z7'), "\en\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # rowcol_to_cell($row, $col, $row_absolute, $col_absolute) \& # \& # Convert a zero based row and column reference to a A1 reference. For example \& # (0, 2) to C1. $row_absolute, $col_absolute are optional. They are boolean \& # values used to indicate if the row or column value is absolute, i.e. if it is \& # prefixed by a $ sign: eg. (0, 2, 0, 1) converts to $C1. \& # \& # Returns: a cell reference string. \& # \& sub rowcol_to_cell { .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& my $row = $_[0]; \& my $col = $_[1]; \& my $row_abs = $_[2] || 0; \& my $col_abs = $_[3] || 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& if ($row_abs) { \& $row_abs = '$' \& } \& else { \& $row_abs = '' \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& if ($col_abs) { \& $col_abs = '$' \& } \& else { \& $col_abs = '' \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $int = int ($col / 26); \& my $frac = $col % 26 +1; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $chr1 =''; \& my $chr2 =''; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& if ($frac != 0) { \& $chr2 = chr (ord('A') + $frac -1);; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& if ($int > 0) { \& $chr1 = chr (ord('A') + $int -1); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $row++; # Zero index to 1-index .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& return $col_abs . $chr1 . $chr2 . $row_abs. $row; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 11 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # cell_to_rowcol($cell_ref) \& # \& # Convert an Excel cell reference in A1 notation to a zero based row and column \& # reference; converts C1 to (0, 2, 0, 0). \& # \& # Returns: row, column, row_is_absolute, column_is_absolute \& # \& # \& sub cell_to_rowcol { .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my $cell = shift; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $cell =~ /(\e$?)([A-I]?[A-Z])(\e$?)(\ed+)/; .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& my $col_abs = $1 eq "" ? 0 : 1; \& my $col = $2; \& my $row_abs = $3 eq "" ? 0 : 1; \& my $row = $4; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& # Convert base26 column string to number \& # All your Base are belong to us. \& my @chars = split //, $col; \& my $expn = 0; \& $col = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& while (@chars) { \& my $char = pop(@chars); # LS char first \& $col += (ord($char) -ord('A') +1) * (26**$expn); \& $expn++; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Convert 1-index to zero-index \& $row--; \& $col--; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& return $row, $col, $row_abs, $col_abs; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # inc_cell_row($cell_ref) \& # \& # Increments the row number of an Excel cell reference in A1 notation. \& # For example C3 to C4 \& # \& # Returns: a cell reference string. \& # \& sub inc_cell_row { .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $cell = shift; \& my ($row, $col, $row_abs, $col_abs) = cell_to_rowcol($cell); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $row++; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& return rowcol_to_cell($row, $col, $row_abs, $col_abs); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # dec_cell_row($cell_ref) \& # \& # Decrements the row number of an Excel cell reference in A1 notation. \& # For example C4 to C3 \& # \& # Returns: a cell reference string. \& # \& sub dec_cell_row { .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $cell = shift; \& my ($row, $col, $row_abs, $col_abs) = cell_to_rowcol($cell); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $row--; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& return rowcol_to_cell($row, $col, $row_abs, $col_abs); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # inc_cell_col($cell_ref) \& # \& # Increments the column number of an Excel cell reference in A1 notation. \& # For example C3 to D3 \& # \& # Returns: a cell reference string. \& # \& sub inc_cell_col { .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $cell = shift; \& my ($row, $col, $row_abs, $col_abs) = cell_to_rowcol($cell); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $col++; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& return rowcol_to_cell($row, $col, $row_abs, $col_abs); \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # dec_cell_col($cell_ref) \& # \& # Decrements the column number of an Excel cell reference in A1 notation. \& # For example D3 to C3 \& # \& # Returns: a cell reference string. \& # \& sub dec_cell_col { .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& my $cell = shift; \& my ($row, $col, $row_abs, $col_abs) = cell_to_rowcol($cell); .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $col--; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& return rowcol_to_cell($row, $col, $row_abs, $col_abs); \& } .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: function_locale.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: function_locale.pl" Generate function names for different locales. .PP This program can be used to generate the hash of known functions for use in the Formula.pm module. By default the function names are in English but you can also choose to support the following languages: German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Finnish, Italian and Swedish. .PP This would allow you to do something like the following: .PP .Vb 8 \& $worksheet->write(0, 0, '=SUM(C1:C3)' ); \& $worksheet->write(1, 0, '=SUMME(C1:C3)'); \& $worksheet->write(2, 0, '=SOMME(C1:C3)'); \& $worksheet->write(3, 0, '=SUMA(C1:C3)' ); \& $worksheet->write(4, 0, '=SOMA(C1:C3)' ); \& $worksheet->write(5, 0, '=SOM(C1:C3)' ); \& $worksheet->write(6, 0, '=SUMMA(C1:C3)'); \& $worksheet->write(7, 0, '=SOMMA(C1:C3)'); .Ve .PP Unfortunately, if you wish to support more than one language there are some conflicts between function names: .PP .Vb 6 \& Function Language 1 Language 2 \& ======== ========== ========== \& NB French Dutch \& NA English/French Finnish \& TRIM French English \& DIA Spanish/Portuguese German .Ve .PP Therefore, if you try to generate a hash of function names to support both French and English then the function \s-1TRIM\s0 will be assigned the meaning of the first language that defines it, which in this case is French. You can get around this by renaming the function for one of the languages and documenting the change, for example: \s-1TRIM\s0.EN or \s-1TRIM\s0.FR. .PP Please note that this only partially solves the problem of localisation. There are also number formats to consider (1.5 == 1,5) and the fact that the list separator \*(L",\*(R" and the array separator \*(L";\*(R" are interchanged in different locales. .PP The longest function name is \s-1LOI\s0.NORMALE.STANDARD.INVERSE (29 chars) followed by \s-1NORM\s0.JAKAUMA.NORMIT.KÄÄNT (25 chars). The shortest function name in all languages is T. .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 48 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Generate function names for different locales. \& # \& # This program can be used to generate the hash of known functions for use in \& # the Formula.pm module. By default the function names are in English but you \& # can also choose to support the following languages: German, French, Spanish, \& # Portuguese, Dutch, Finnish, Italian and Swedish. \& # \& # This would allow you to do something like the following: \& # \& # $worksheet->write(0, 0, '=SUM(C1:C3)' ); \& # $worksheet->write(1, 0, '=SUMME(C1:C3)'); \& # $worksheet->write(2, 0, '=SOMME(C1:C3)'); \& # $worksheet->write(3, 0, '=SUMA(C1:C3)' ); \& # $worksheet->write(4, 0, '=SOMA(C1:C3)' ); \& # $worksheet->write(5, 0, '=SOM(C1:C3)' ); \& # $worksheet->write(6, 0, '=SUMMA(C1:C3)'); \& # $worksheet->write(7, 0, '=SOMMA(C1:C3)'); \& # \& # Unfortunately, if you wish to support more than one language there are some \& # conflicts between function names: \& # \& # Function Language 1 Language 2 \& # ======== ========== ========== \& # NB French Dutch \& # NA English/French Finnish \& # TRIM French English \& # DIA Spanish/Portuguese German \& # \& # Therefore, if you try to generate a hash of function names to support both \& # French and English then the function TRIM will be assigned the meaning of the \& # first language that defines it, which in this case is French. You can get \& # around this by renaming the function for one of the languages and documenting \& # the change, for example: TRIM.EN or TRIM.FR. \& # \& # Please note that this only partially solves the problem of localisation. \& # There are also number formats to consider (1.5 == 1,5) and the fact that the \& # list separator "," and the array separator ";" are interchanged in different \& # locales. \& # \& # The longest function name is LOI.NORMALE.STANDARD.INVERSE (29 chars) followed \& # by NORM.JAKAUMA.NORMIT.KÄÄNT (25 chars). \& # The shortest function name in all languages is T. \& # \& # \& # reverse('©'); John McNamara, March 2001, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& use strict; .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& # \& # Modify the following variables to add the language to the function name hash \& # \& my $english = 1; \& my $german = 0; \& my $french = 0; \& my $spanish = 0; \& my $portuguese = 0; \& my $dutch = 0; \& my $finnish = 0; \& my $italian = 0; \& my $swedish = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& my %funcs; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Ignore the headings \& ; .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Print the beginning of the hash definition \& print " %functions = (\en"; \& print " #" . " " x 37 ; \& print "ptg args class vol\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& while (){ \& my @F = split " "; \& my $value = $F[0]; \& my $args = $F[1]; \& my $ref = $F[2]; \& my $vol = $F[3]; .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& print_function($F[4], $value, $args, $ref, $vol) if $english; \& print_function($F[5], $value, $args, $ref, $vol) if $german; \& print_function($F[6], $value, $args, $ref, $vol) if $french; \& print_function($F[7], $value, $args, $ref, $vol) if $spanish; \& print_function($F[8], $value, $args, $ref, $vol) if $portuguese; \& print_function($F[9], $value, $args, $ref, $vol) if $dutch; \& print_function($F[10], $value, $args, $ref, $vol) if $finnish; \& print_function($F[11], $value, $args, $ref, $vol) if $italian; \& print_function($F[12], $value, $args, $ref, $vol) if $swedish; \& } \& # Print the end of the hash definition \& print " );\en"; .Ve .PP .Vb 6 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # Function to print the function names. It prints a warning if there is a \& # clash. \& # \& sub print_function { .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& my $func = shift; \& my $value = shift; \& my $args = shift; \& my $ref = shift; \& my $vol = shift; .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& $func = "'$func'"; .Ve .PP .Vb 14 \& if (not exists $funcs{$func}) { \& printf(" %-31s => [%4d, %4d, %4d, %4d ],\en", \& $func, $value, $args, $ref, $vol); \& $funcs{$func} = $value; \& } \& else { \& if ($funcs{$func} != $value) { \& print " # Warning "; \& print $func, " is already defined in another language\en"; \& printf(" #%-31s => [%4d, %4d, %4d, %4d ],\en", \& $func, $value, $args, $ref, $vol); \& } \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& # Note: The following data contains the function names in the various \& # languages. These lines are LONG. .Ve .PP .Vb 227 \& __DATA__ \& Value Args Refclass Volatile English German French Spanish Portuguese Dutch Finnish Italian Swedish \& 0 -1 0 0 COUNT ANZAHL NB CONTAR CONT.NÚM AANTAL LASKE CONTA.NUMERI ANTAL \& 1 -1 1 0 IF WENN SI SI SE ALS JOS SE OM \& 2 1 1 0 ISNA ISTNV ESTNA ESNOD É.NÃO.DISP ISNB ONPUUTTUU VAL.NON.DISP ÄRSAKNAD \& 3 1 1 0 ISERROR ISTFEHLER ESTERREUR ESERROR ÉERROS ISFOUT ONVIRHE VAL.ERRORE ÄRFEL \& 4 -1 0 0 SUM SUMME SOMME SUMA SOMA SOM SUMMA SOMMA SUMMA \& 5 -1 0 0 AVERAGE MITTELWERT MOYENNE PROMEDIO MÉDIA GEMIDDELDE KESKIARVO MEDIA MEDEL \& 6 -1 0 0 MIN MIN MIN MIN MÍNIMO MIN MIN MIN MIN \& 7 -1 0 0 MAX MAX MAX MAX MÁXIMO MAX MAKS MAX MAX \& 8 -1 0 0 ROW ZEILE LIGNE FILA LIN RIJ RIVI RIF.RIGA RAD \& 9 -1 0 0 COLUMN SPALTE COLONNE COLUMNA COL KOLOM SARAKE RIF.COLONNA KOLUMN \& 10 0 0 0 NA NV NA NOD NÃO.DISP NB PUUTTUU NON.DISP SAKNAS \& 11 -1 1 0 NPV NBW VAN VNA VPL NHW NNA VAN NETNUVÄRDE \& 12 -1 0 0 STDEV STABW ECARTYPE DESVEST DESVPAD STDEV KESKIHAJONTA DEV.ST STDAV \& 13 -1 1 0 DOLLAR DM FRANC MONEDA MOEDA GULDEN VALUUTTA VALUTA VALUTA \& 14 -1 1 0 FIXED FEST CTXT DECIMAL DEF.NÚM.DEC VAST KIINTEÄ FISSO FASTTAL \& 15 1 1 0 SIN SIN SIN SENO SEN SIN SIN SEN SIN \& 16 1 1 0 COS COS COS COS COS COS COS COS COS \& 17 1 1 0 TAN TAN TAN TAN TAN TAN TAN TAN TAN \& 18 1 1 0 ATAN ARCTAN ATAN ATAN ATAN BOOGTAN ATAN ARCTAN ARCTAN \& 19 0 1 0 PI PI PI PI PI PI PII PI.GRECO PI \& 20 1 1 0 SQRT WURZEL RACINE RAIZ RAIZ WORTEL NELIÖJUURI RADQ ROT \& 21 1 1 0 EXP EXP EXP EXP EXP EXP EKSPONENTTI EXP EXP \& 22 1 1 0 LN LN LN LN LN LN LUONNLOG LN LN \& 23 1 1 0 LOG10 LOG10 LOG10 LOG10 LOG10 LOG10 LOG10 LOG10 LOG10 \& 24 1 1 0 ABS ABS ABS ABS ABS ABS ITSEISARVO ASS ABS \& 25 1 1 0 INT GANZZAHL ENT ENTERO INT INTEGER KOKONAISLUKU INT HELTAL \& 26 1 1 0 SIGN VORZEICHEN SIGNE SIGNO SINAL POS.NEG ETUMERKKI SEGNO TECKEN \& 27 2 1 0 ROUND RUNDEN ARRONDI REDONDEAR ARRED AFRONDEN PYÖRISTÄ ARROTONDA AVRUNDA \& 28 -1 0 0 LOOKUP VERWEIS RECHERCHE BUSCAR PROC ZOEKEN HAKU CERCA LETAUPP \& 29 -1 0 1 INDEX INDEX INDEX INDICE ÍNDICE INDEX INDEKSI INDICE INDEX \& 30 2 1 0 REPT WIEDERHOLEN REPT REPETIR REPETIR HERHALING TOISTA RIPETI REP \& 31 3 1 0 MID TEIL STXT EXTRAE EXT.TEXTO DEEL POIMI.TEKSTI STRINGA.ESTRAI EXTEXT \& 32 1 1 0 LEN LÄNGE NBCAR LARGO NÚM.CARACT LENGTE PITUUS LUNGHEZZA LÄNGD \& 33 1 1 0 VALUE WERT CNUM VALOR VALOR WAARDE ARVO VALORE TEXTNUM \& 34 0 1 0 TRUE WAHR VRAI VERDADERO VERDADEIRO WAAR TOSI VERO SANT \& 35 0 1 0 FALSE FALSCH FAUX FALSO FALSO ONWAAR EPÄTOSI FALSO FALSKT \& 36 -1 0 0 AND UND ET Y E EN JA E OCH \& 37 -1 0 0 OR ODER OU O OU OF TAI O ELLER \& 38 1 1 0 NOT NICHT NON NO NÃO NIET EI NON ICKE \& 39 2 1 0 MOD REST MOD RESIDUO MOD REST JAKOJ RESTO REST \& 40 3 0 0 DCOUNT DBANZAHL BDNB BDCONTAR BDCONTAR DBAANTAL TLASKE DB.CONTA.NUMERI DANTAL \& 41 3 0 0 DSUM DBSUMME BDSOMME BDSUMA BDSOMA DBSOM TSUMMA DB.SOMMA DSUMMA \& 42 3 0 0 DAVERAGE DBMITTELWERT BDMOYENNE BDPROMEDIO BDMÉDIA DBGEMIDDELDE TKESKIARVO DB.MEDIA DMEDEL \& 43 3 0 0 DMIN DBMIN BDMIN BDMIN BDMÍN DBMIN TMIN DB.MIN DMIN \& 44 3 0 0 DMAX DBMAX BDMAX BDMAX BDMÁX DBMAX TMAKS DB.MAX DMAX \& 45 3 0 0 DSTDEV DBSTDABW BDECARTYPE BDDESVEST BDEST DBSTDEV TKESKIHAJONTA DB.DEV.ST DSTDAV \& 46 -1 0 0 VAR VARIANZ VAR VAR VAR VAR VAR VAR VARIANS \& 47 3 0 0 DVAR DBVARIANZ BDVAR BDVAR BDVAREST DBVAR TVARIANSSI DB.VAR DVARIANS \& 48 2 1 0 TEXT TEXT TEXTE TEXTO TEXTO TEKST TEKSTI TESTO TEXT \& 49 -1 0 0 LINEST RGP DROITEREG ESTIMACION.LINEAL PROJ.LIN LIJNSCH LINREGR REGR.LIN REGR \& 50 -1 0 0 TREND TREND TENDANCE TENDENCIA TENDÊNCIA TREND SUUNTAUS TENDENZA TREND \& 51 -1 0 0 LOGEST RKP LOGREG ESTIMACION.LOGARITMICA PROJ.LOG LOGSCH LOGREGR REGR.LOG EXPREGR \& 52 -1 0 0 GROWTH VARIATION CROISSANCE CRECIMIENTO CRESCIMENTO GROEI KASVU CRESCITA EXPTREND \& 56 -1 1 0 PV BW VA VA VP HW NA VA NUVÄRDE \& 57 -1 1 0 FV ZW VC VF VF TW TULEVA.ARVO VAL.FUT SLUTVÄRDE \& 58 -1 1 0 NPER ZZR NPM NPER NPER NPER NJAKSO NUM.RATE PERIODER \& 59 -1 1 0 PMT RMZ VPM PAGO PGTO BET MAKSU RATA BETALNING \& 60 -1 1 0 RATE ZINS TAUX TASA TAXA RENTE KORKO TASSO RÄNTA \& 61 3 0 0 MIRR QIKV TRIM TIRM MTIR GIR MSISÄINEN TIR.VAR MODIR \& 62 -1 0 0 IRR IKV TRI TIR TIR IR SISÄINEN.KORKO TIR.COST IR \& 63 0 1 1 RAND ZUFALLSZAHL ALEA ALEATORIO ALEATÓRIO ASELECT SATUNNAISLUKU CASUALE SLUMP \& 64 -1 0 0 MATCH VERGLEICH EQUIV COINCIDIR CORRESP VERGELIJKEN VASTINE CONFRONTA PASSA \& 65 3 1 0 DATE DATUM DATE FECHA DATA DATUM PÄIVÄYS DATA DATUM \& 66 3 1 0 TIME ZEIT TEMPS NSHORA TEMPO TIJD AIKA ORARIO KLOCKSLAG \& 67 1 1 0 DAY TAG JOUR DIA DIA DAG PÄIVÄ GIORNO DAG \& 68 1 1 0 MONTH MONAT MOIS MES MÊS MAAND KUUKAUSI MESE MÅNAD \& 69 1 1 0 YEAR JAHR ANNEE AÑO ANO JAAR VUOSI ANNO ÅR \& 70 -1 1 0 WEEKDAY WOCHENTAG JOURSEM DIASEM DIA.DA.SEMANA WEEKDAG VIIKONPÄIVÄ GIORNO.SETTIMANA VECKODAG \& 71 1 1 0 HOUR STUNDE HEURE HORA HORA UUR TUNNIT ORA TIMME \& 72 1 1 0 MINUTE MINUTE MINUTE MINUTO MINUTO MINUUT MINUUTIT MINUTO MINUT \& 73 1 1 0 SECOND SEKUNDE SECONDE SEGUNDO SEGUNDO SECONDE SEKUNNIT SECONDO SEKUND \& 74 0 1 1 NOW JETZT MAINTENANT AHORA AGORA NU NYT ADESSO NU \& 75 1 0 1 AREAS BEREICHE ZONES AREAS ÁREAS BEREIKEN ALUEET AREE OMRÅDEN \& 76 1 0 1 ROWS ZEILEN LIGNES FILAS LINS RIJEN RIVIT RIGHE RADER \& 77 1 0 1 COLUMNS SPALTEN COLONNES COLUMNAS COLS KOLOMMEN SARAKKEET COLONNE KOLUMNER \& 78 -1 0 1 OFFSET BEREICH.VERSCHIEBEN DECALER DESREF DESLOC VERSCHUIVING SIIRTYMÄ SCARTO FÖRSKJUTNING \& 82 -1 1 0 SEARCH SUCHEN CHERCHE HALLAR LOCALIZAR VIND.SPEC KÄY.LÄPI RICERCA SÖK \& 83 1 1 0 TRANSPOSE MTRANS TRANSPOSE TRANSPONER TRANSPOR TRANSPONEREN TRANSPONOI MATR.TRASPOSTA TRANSPONERA \& 86 1 1 0 TYPE TYP TYPE TIPO TIPO TYPE TYYPPI TIPO VÄRDETYP \& 97 2 1 0 ATAN2 ARCTAN2 ATAN2 ATAN2 ATAN2 BOOGTAN2 ATAN2 ARCTAN.2 ARCTAN2 \& 98 1 1 0 ASIN ARCSIN ASIN ASENO ASEN BOOGSIN ASIN ARCSEN ARCSIN \& 99 1 1 0 ACOS ARCCOS ACOS ACOS ACOS BOOGCOS ACOS ARCCOS ARCCOS \& 100 -1 1 0 CHOOSE WAHL CHOISIR ELEGIR ESCOLHER KIEZEN VALITSE.INDEKSI SCEGLI VÄLJ \& 101 -1 0 0 HLOOKUP WVERWEIS RECHERCHEH BUSCARH PROCH HORIZ.ZOEKEN VHAKU CERCA.ORIZZ LETAKOLUMN \& 102 -1 0 0 VLOOKUP SVERWEIS RECHERCHEV BUSCARV PROCV VERT.ZOEKEN PHAKU CERCA.VERT LETARAD \& 105 1 0 0 ISREF ISTBEZUG ESTREF ESREF ÉREF ISVERWIJZING ONVIITT VAL.RIF ÄRREF \& 109 -1 1 0 LOG LOG LOG LOG LOG LOG LOG LOG LOG \& 111 1 1 0 CHAR ZEICHEN CAR CARACTER CARACT TEKEN MERKKI CODICE.CARATT TECKENKOD \& 112 1 1 0 LOWER KLEIN MINUSCULE MINUSC MINÚSCULA KLEINE.LETTERS PIENET MINUSC GEMENER \& 113 1 1 0 UPPER GROSS MAJUSCULE MAYUSC MAIÚSCULA HOOFDLETTERS ISOT MAIUSC VERSALER \& 114 1 1 0 PROPER GROSS2 NOMPROPRE NOMPROPIO PRI.MAIÚSCULA BEGINLETTERS ERISNIMI MAIUSC.INIZ INITIAL \& 115 -1 1 0 LEFT LINKS GAUCHE IZQUIERDA ESQUERDA LINKS VASEN SINISTRA VÄNSTER \& 116 -1 1 0 RIGHT RECHTS DROITE DERECHA DIREITA RECHTS OIKEA DESTRA HÖGER \& 117 2 1 0 EXACT IDENTISCH EXACT IGUAL EXATO GELIJK VERTAA IDENTICO EXAKT \& 118 1 1 0 TRIM GLÄTTEN SUPPRESPACE ESPACIOS ARRUMAR SPATIES.WISSEN POISTA.VÄLIT ANNULLA.SPAZI RENSA \& 119 4 1 0 REPLACE ERSETZEN REMPLACER REEMPLAZAR MUDAR VERVANGEN KORVAA RIMPIAZZA ERSÄTT \& 120 -1 1 0 SUBSTITUTE WECHSELN SUBSTITUE SUSTITUIR SUBSTITUIR SUBSTITUEREN VAIHDA SOSTITUISCI BYT.UT \& 121 1 1 0 CODE CODE CODE CODIGO CÓDIGO CODE KOODI CODICE KOD \& 124 -1 1 0 FIND FINDEN TROUVE ENCONTRAR PROCURAR VIND.ALLES ETSI TROVA HITTA \& 125 -1 0 1 CELL ZELLE CELLULE CELDA CÉL CEL SOLU CELLA CELL \& 126 1 1 0 ISERR ISTFEHL ESTERR ESERR ÉERRO ISFOUT2 ONVIRH VAL.ERR ÄRF \& 127 1 1 0 ISTEXT ISTTEXT ESTTEXTE ESTEXTO ÉTEXTO ISTEKST ONTEKSTI VAL.TESTO ÄRTEXT \& 128 1 1 0 ISNUMBER ISTZAHL ESTNUM ESNUMERO ÉNÚM ISGETAL ONLUKU VAL.NUMERO ÄRTAL \& 129 1 1 0 ISBLANK ISTLEER ESTVIDE ESBLANCO ÉCÉL.VAZIA ISLEEG ONTYHJÄ VAL.VUOTO ÄRTOM \& 130 1 0 0 T T T T T T T T T \& 131 1 0 0 N N N N N N N NUM N \& 140 1 1 0 DATEVALUE DATWERT DATEVAL FECHANUMERO DATA.VALOR DATUMWAARDE PÄIVÄYSARVO DATA.VALORE DATUMVÄRDE \& 141 1 1 0 TIMEVALUE ZEITWERT TEMPSVAL HORANUMERO VALOR.TEMPO TIJDWAARDE AIKA_ARVO ORARIO.VALORE TIDVÄRDE \& 142 3 1 0 SLN LIA AMORLIN SLN DPD LIN.AFSCHR STP AMMORT.COST LINAVSKR \& 143 4 1 0 SYD DIA SYD SYD SDA SYD VUOSIPOISTO AMMORT.ANNUO ÅRSAVSKR \& 144 -1 1 0 DDB GDA DDB DDB BDD DDB DDB AMMORT DEGAVSKR \& 148 -1 1 1 INDIRECT INDIREKT INDIRECT INDIRECTO INDIRETO INDIRECT EPÄSUORA INDIRETTO INDIREKT \& 150 -1 1 0 CALL AUFRUFEN FONCTION.APPELANTE LLAMAR CHAMAR ROEPEN KUTSU RICHIAMA ANROPA \& 162 1 1 0 CLEAN SÄUBERN EPURAGE LIMPIAR TIRAR WISSEN.CONTROL SIIVOA LIBERA STÄDA \& 163 1 2 0 MDETERM MDET DETERMAT MDETERM MATRIZ.DETERM DETERMINANTMAT MDETERM MATR.DETERM MDETERM \& 164 1 2 0 MINVERSE MINV INVERSEMAT MINVERSA MATRIZ.INVERSO INVERSEMAT MKÄÄNTEINEN MATR.INVERSA MINVERT \& 165 2 2 0 MMULT MMULT PRODUITMAT MMULT MATRIZ.MULT PRODUKTMAT MKERRO MATR.PRODOTTO MMULT \& 167 -1 1 0 IPMT ZINSZ INTPER PAGOINT IPGTO IBET IPMT INTERESSI RBETALNING \& 168 -1 1 0 PPMT KAPZ PRINCPER PAGOPRIN PPGTO PBET PPMT P.RATA AMORT \& 169 -1 0 0 COUNTA ANZAHL2 NBVAL CONTARA CONT.VALORES AANTALARG LASKE.A CONTA.VALORI ANTALV \& 183 -1 0 0 PRODUCT PRODUKT PRODUIT PRODUCTO MULT PRODUKT TULO PRODOTTO PRODUKT \& 184 1 1 0 FACT FAKULTÄT FACT FACT FATORIAL FACULTEIT KERTOMA FATTORIALE FAKULTET \& 189 3 0 0 DPRODUCT DBPRODUKT BDPRODUIT BDPRODUCTO BDMULTIPL DBPRODUKT TTULO DB.PRODOTTO DPRODUKT \& 190 1 1 0 ISNONTEXT ISTKTEXT ESTNONTEXTE ESNOTEXTO É.NÃO.TEXTO ISGEENTEKST ONEI_TEKSTI VAL.NON.TESTO ÄREJTEXT \& 193 -1 0 0 STDEVP STABWN ECARTYPEP DESVESTP DESVPADP STDEVP KESKIHAJONTAP DEV.ST.POP STDAVP \& 194 -1 0 0 VARP VARIANZEN VAR.P VARP VARP VARP VARP VAR.POP VARIANSP \& 195 3 0 0 DSTDEVP DBSTDABWN BDECARTYPEP BDDESVESTP BDDESVPA DBSTDEVP TKESKIHAJONTAP DB.DEV.ST.POP DSTDAVP \& 196 3 0 0 DVARP DBVARIANZEN BDVARP BDVARP BDVARP DBVARP TVARIANSSIP DB.VAR.POP DVARIANSP \& 197 -1 1 0 TRUNC KÜRZEN TRONQUE TRUNCAR TRUNCAR GEHEEL KATKAISE TRONCA AVKORTA \& 198 1 1 0 ISLOGICAL ISTLOG ESTLOGIQUE ESLOGICO ÉLÓGICO ISLOGISCH ONTOTUUS VAL.LOGICO ÄRLOGISK \& 199 3 0 0 DCOUNTA DBANZAHL2 BDNBVAL BDCONTARA BDCONTARA DBAANTALC TLASKEA DB.CONTA.VALORI DANTALV \& 212 2 1 0 ROUNDUP AUFRUNDEN ARRONDI.SUP REDONDEAR.MAS ARREDONDAR.PARA.CIMA AFRONDEN.NAAR.BOVEN PYÖRISTÄ.DES.YLÖS ARROTONDA.PER.ECC AVRUNDA.UPPÅT \& 213 2 1 0 ROUNDDOWN ABRUNDEN ARRONDI.INF REDONDEAR.MENOS ARREDONDAR.PARA.BAIXO AFRONDEN.NAAR.BENEDEN PYÖRISTÄ.DES.ALAS ARROTONDA.PER.DIF AVRUNDA.NEDÅT \& 216 -1 0 0 RANK RANG RANG JERARQUIA ORDEM RANG ARVON.MUKAAN RANGO RANG \& 219 -1 1 0 ADDRESS ADRESSE ADRESSE DIRECCION ENDEREÇO ADRES OSOITE INDIRIZZO ADRESS \& 220 -1 1 0 DAYS360 TAGE360 JOURS360 DIAS360 DIAS360 DAGEN360 PÄIVÄT360 GIORNO360 DAGAR360 \& 221 0 1 1 TODAY HEUTE AUJOURDHUI HOY HOJE VANDAAG TÄMÄ.PÄIVÄ OGGI IDAG \& 222 -1 1 0 VDB VDB VDB DVS BDV VDB VDB AMMORT.VAR VDEGRAVSKR \& 227 -1 0 0 MEDIAN MEDIAN MEDIANE MEDIANA MED MEDIAAN MEDIAANI MEDIANA MEDIAN \& 228 -1 2 0 SUMPRODUCT SUMMENPRODUKT SOMMEPROD SUMAPRODUCTO SOMARPRODUTO SOMPRODUKT TULOJEN.SUMMA MATR.SOMMA.PRODOTTO PRODUKTSUMMA \& 229 1 1 0 SINH SINHYP SINH SENOH SENH SINH SINH SENH SINH \& 230 1 1 0 COSH COSHYP COSH COSH COSH COSH COSH COSH COSH \& 231 1 1 0 TANH TANHYP TANH TANH TANH TANH TANH TANH TANH \& 232 1 1 0 ASINH ARCSINHYP ASINH ASENOH ASENH BOOGSINH ASINH ARCSENH ARCSINH \& 233 1 1 0 ACOSH ARCCOSHYP ACOSH ACOSH ACOSH BOOGCOSH ACOSH ARCCOSH ARCCOSH \& 234 1 1 0 ATANH ARCTANHYP ATANH ATANH ATANH BOOGTANH ATANH ARCTANH ARCTANH \& 235 3 0 0 DGET DBAUSZUG BDLIRE BDEXTRAER BDEXTRAIR DBLEZEN TNOUDA DB.VALORI DHÄMTA \& 244 1 1 1 INFO INFO INFO INFO INFORMAÇÃO INFO KUVAUS AMBIENTE.INFO INFO \& 247 -1 1 0 DB GDA2 DB DB BD DB DB AMMORT.FISSO DB \& 252 2 0 0 FREQUENCY HÄUFIGKEIT FREQUENCE FRECUENCIA FREQÜÊNCIA INTERVAL TAAJUUS FREQUENZA FREKVENS \& 261 1 1 0 ERROR.TYPE FEHLER.TYP TYPE.ERREUR TIPO.DE.ERROR TIPO.ERRO TYPE.FOUT VIRHEEN.LAJI ERRORE.TIPO FEL.TYP \& 267 -1 1 0 REGISTER.ID REGISTER.KENNUMMER REGISTRE.NUMERO ID.REGISTRO IDENT.REGISTRO REGISTRATIE.ID REKISTERI.TUNNUS IDENTIFICATORE.REGISTRO REGISTRERA.ID \& 269 -1 0 0 AVEDEV MITTELABW ECART.MOYEN DESVPROM DESV.MÉDIO GEM.DEVIATIE KESKIPOIKKEAMA MEDIA.DEV MEDELAVV \& 270 -1 1 0 BETADIST BETAVERT LOI.BETA DISTR.BETA DISTBETA BETA.VERD BEETAJAKAUMA DISTRIB.BETA BETAFÖRD \& 271 1 1 0 GAMMALN GAMMALN LNGAMMA GAMMA.LN LNGAMA GAMMA.LN GAMMALN LN.GAMMA GAMMALN \& 272 -1 1 0 BETAINV BETAINV BETA.INVERSE DISTR.BETA.INV BETA.ACUM.INV BETA.INV BEETAJAKAUMA.KÄÄNT INV.BETA BETAINV \& 273 4 1 0 BINOMDIST BINOMVERT LOI.BINOMIALE DISTR.BINOM DISTRBINOM BINOMIALE.VERD BINOMIJAKAUMA DISTRIB.BINOM BINOMFÖRD \& 274 2 1 0 CHIDIST CHIVERT LOI.KHIDEUX DISTR.CHI DIST.QUI CHI.KWADRAAT CHIJAKAUMA DISTRIB.CHI CHI2FÖRD \& 275 2 1 0 CHIINV CHIINV KHIDEUX.INVERSE PRUEBA.CHI.INV INV.QUI CHI.KWADRAAT.INV CHIJAKAUMA.KÄÄNT INV.CHI CHI2INV \& 276 2 1 0 COMBIN KOMBINATIONEN COMBIN COMBINAT COMBIN COMBINATIES KOMBINAATIO COMBINAZIONE KOMBIN \& 277 3 1 0 CONFIDENCE KONFIDENZ INTERVALLE.CONFIANCE INTERVALO.CONFIANZA INT.CONFIANÇA BETROUWBAARHEID LUOTTAMUSVÄLI CONFIDENZA KONFIDENS \& 278 3 1 0 CRITBINOM KRITBINOM CRITERE.LOI.BINOMIALE BINOM.CRIT CRIT.BINOM CRIT.BINOM BINOMIJAKAUMA.KRIT CRIT.BINOM KRITBINOM \& 279 1 1 0 EVEN GERADE PAIR REDONDEA.PAR PAR EVEN PARILLINEN PARI JÄMN \& 280 3 1 0 EXPONDIST EXPONVERT LOI.EXPONENTIELLE DISTR.EXP DISTEXPON EXPON.VERD EKSPONENTIAALIJAKAUMA DISTRIB.EXP EXPONFÖRD \& 281 3 1 0 FDIST FVERT LOI.F DISTR.F DISTF F.VERDELING FJAKAUMA DISTRIB.F FFÖRD \& 282 3 1 0 FINV FINV INVERSE.LOI.F DISTR.F.INV INVF F.INVERSE FJAKAUMA.KÄÄNT INV.F FINV \& 283 1 1 0 FISHER FISHER FISHER FISHER FISHER FISHER FISHER FISHER FISHER \& 284 1 1 0 FISHERINV FISHERINV FISHER.INVERSE PRUEBA.FISHER.INV FISHERINV FISHER.INV FISHER.KÄÄNT INV.FISHER FISHERINV \& 285 2 1 0 FLOOR UNTERGRENZE PLANCHER MULTIPLO.INFERIOR ARREDMULTB AFRONDEN.BENEDEN PYÖRISTÄ.KERR.ALAS ARROTONDA.DIFETTO RUNDA.NER \& 286 4 1 0 GAMMADIST GAMMAVERT LOI.GAMMA DISTR.GAMMA DISTGAMA GAMMA.VERD GAMMAJAKAUMA DISTRIB.GAMMA GAMMAFÖRD \& 287 3 1 0 GAMMAINV GAMMAINV LOI.GAMMA.INVERSE DISTR.GAMMA.INV INVGAMA GAMMA.INV GAMMAJAKAUMA.KÄÄNT INV.GAMMA GAMMAINV \& 288 2 1 0 CEILING OBERGRENZE PLAFOND MULTIPLO.SUPERIOR TETO AFRONDEN.BOVEN PYÖRISTÄ.KERR.YLÖS ARROTONDA.ECCESSO RUNDA.UPP \& 289 4 1 0 HYPGEOMDIST HYPGEOMVERT LOI.HYPERGEOMETRIQUE DISTR.HIPERGEOM DIST.HIPERGEOM HYPERGEO.VERD HYPERGEOM.JAKAUMA DISTRIB.IPERGEOM HYPGEOMFÖRD \& 290 3 1 0 LOGNORMDIST LOGNORMVERT LOI.LOGNORMALE DISTR.LOG.NORM DIST.LOGNORMAL LOG.NORM.VERD LOGNORM.JAKAUMA DISTRIB.LOGNORM LOGNORMFÖRD \& 291 3 1 0 LOGINV LOGINV LOI.LOGNORMALE.INVERSE DISTR.LOG.INV INVLOG LOG.NORM.INV LOGNORM.JAKAUMA.KÄÄNT INV.LOGNORM LOGINV \& 292 3 1 0 NEGBINOMDIST NEGBINOMVERT LOI.BINOMIALE.NEG NEGBINOMDIST DIST.BIN.NEG NEG.BINOM.VERD BINOMIJAKAUMA.NEG DISTRIB.BINOM.NEG NEGBINOMFÖRD \& 293 4 1 0 NORMDIST NORMVERT LOI.NORMALE DISTR.NORM DIST.NORM NORM.VERD NORM.JAKAUMA DISTRIB.NORM NORMFÖRD \& 294 1 1 0 NORMSDIST STANDNORMVERT LOI.NORMALE.STANDARD DISTR.NORM.ESTAND DIST.NORMP STAND.NORM.VERD NORM.JAKAUMA.NORMIT DISTRIB.NORM.ST NORMSFÖRD \& 295 3 1 0 NORMINV NORMINV LOI.NORMALE.INVERSE DISTR.NORM.INV INV.NORM NORM.INV NORM.JAKAUMA.KÄÄNT INV.NORM NORMINV \& 296 1 1 0 NORMSINV STANDNORMINV LOI.NORMALE.STANDARD.INVERSE DISTR.NORM.ESTAND.INV INV.NORMP STAND.NORM.INV NORM.JAKAUMA.NORMIT.KÄÄNT INV.NORM.ST NORMSINV \& 297 3 1 0 STANDARDIZE STANDARDISIERUNG CENTREE.REDUITE NORMALIZACION PADRONIZAR NORMALISEREN NORMITA NORMALIZZA STANDARDISERA \& 298 1 1 0 ODD UNGERADE IMPAIR REDONDEA.IMPAR ÍMPAR ONEVEN PARITON DISPARI UDDA \& 299 2 1 0 PERMUT VARIATIONEN PERMUTATION PERMUTACIONES PERMUT PERMUTATIES PERMUTAATIO PERMUTAZIONE PERMUT \& 300 3 1 0 POISSON POISSON LOI.POISSON POISSON POISSON POISSON POISSON POISSON POISSON \& 301 3 1 0 TDIST TVERT LOI.STUDENT DISTR.T DISTT T.VERD TJAKAUMA DISTRIB.T TFÖRD \& 302 4 1 0 WEIBULL WEIBULL LOI.WEIBULL DIST.WEIBULL WEIBULL WEIBULL WEIBULL WEIBULL WEIBULL \& 303 2 2 0 SUMXMY2 SUMMEXMY2 SOMME.XMY2 SUMAXMENOSY2 SOMAXMY2 SOM.XMINY.2 EROTUSTEN.NELIÖSUMMA SOMMA.Q.DIFF SUMMAXMY2 \& 304 2 2 0 SUMX2MY2 SUMMEX2MY2 SOMME.X2MY2 SUMAX2MENOSY2 SOMAX2DY2 SOM.X2MINY2 NELIÖSUMMIEN.EROTUS SOMMA.DIFF.Q SUMMAX2MY2 \& 305 2 2 0 SUMX2PY2 SUMMEX2PY2 SOMME.X2PY2 SUMAX2MASY2 SOMAX2SY2 SOM.X2PLUSY2 NELIÖSUMMIEN.SUMMA SOMMA.SOMMA.Q SUMMAX2PY2 \& 306 2 2 0 CHITEST CHITEST TEST.KHIDEUX PRUEBA.CHI TESTE.QUI CHI.TOETS CHITESTI TEST.CHI CHI2TEST \& 307 2 2 0 CORREL KORREL COEFFICIENT.CORRELATION COEF.DE.CORREL CORREL CORRELATIE KORRELAATIO CORRELAZIONE KORREL \& 308 2 2 0 COVAR KOVAR COVARIANCE COVAR COVAR COVARIANTIE KOVARIANSSI COVARIANZA KOVAR \& 309 3 2 0 FORECAST SCHÄTZER PREVISION PRONOSTICO PREVISÃO VOORSPELLEN ENNUSTE PREVISIONE PREDIKTION \& 310 2 2 0 FTEST FTEST TEST.F PRUEBA.F TESTEF F.TOETS FTESTI TEST.F FTEST \& 311 2 2 0 INTERCEPT ACHSENABSCHNITT ORDONNEE.ORIGINE INTERSECCION INTERCEPÇÃO SNIJPUNT LEIKKAUSPISTE INTERCETTA SKÄRNINGSPUNKT \& 312 2 2 0 PEARSON PEARSON PEARSON PEARSON PEARSON PEARSON PEARSON PEARSON PEARSON \& 313 2 2 0 RSQ BESTIMMTHEITSMASS COEFFICIENT.DETERMINATION COEFICIENTE.R2 RQUAD R.KWADRAAT PEARSON.NELIÖ RQ RKV \& 314 2 2 0 STEYX STFEHLERYX ERREUR.TYPE.XY ERROR.TIPICO.XY EPADYX STAND.FOUT.YX KESKIVIRHE ERR.STD.YX STDFELYX \& 315 2 2 0 SLOPE STEIGUNG PENTE PENDIENTE INCLINAÇÃO RICHTING KULMAKERROIN PENDENZA LUTNING \& 316 4 2 0 TTEST TTEST TEST.STUDENT PRUEBA.T TESTET T.TOETS TTESTI TEST.T TTEST \& 317 -1 2 0 PROB WAHRSCHBEREICH PROBABILITE PROBABILIDAD PROB KANS TODENNÄKÖISYYS PROBABILITÀ SANNOLIKHET \& 318 -1 0 0 DEVSQ SUMQUADABW SOMME.CARRES.ECARTS DESVIA2 DESVQ DEV.KWAD OIKAISTU.NELIÖSUMMA DEV.Q KVADAVV \& 319 -1 0 0 GEOMEAN GEOMITTEL MOYENNE.GEOMETRIQUE MEDIA.GEOM MÉDIA.GEOMÉTRICA MEETK.GEM KESKIARVO.GEOM MEDIA.GEOMETRICA GEOMEDEL \& 320 -1 0 0 HARMEAN HARMITTEL MOYENNE.HARMONIQUE MEDIA.ARMO MÉDIA.HARMÔNICA HARM.GEM KESKIARVO.HARM MEDIA.ARMONICA HARMMEDEL \& 321 -1 0 0 SUMSQ QUADRATESUMME SOMME.CARRES SUMA.CUADRADOS SOMAQUAD KWADRATENSOM NELIÖSUMMA SOMMA.Q KVADRATSUMMA \& 322 -1 0 0 KURT KURT KURTOSIS CURTOSIS CURT KURTOSIS KURT CURTOSI TOPPIGHET \& 323 -1 0 0 SKEW SCHIEFE COEFFICIENT.ASYMETRIE COEFICIENTE.ASIMETRIA DISTORÇÃO SCHEEFHEID JAKAUMAN.VINOUS ASIMMETRIA SNEDHET \& 324 -1 0 0 ZTEST GTEST TEST.Z PRUEBA.Z TESTEZ Z.TOETS ZTESTI TEST.Z ZTEST \& 325 2 0 0 LARGE KGRÖSSTE GRANDE.VALEUR K.ESIMO.MAYOR MAIOR GROOTSTE SUURI GRANDE STÖRSTA \& 326 2 0 0 SMALL KKLEINSTE PETITE.VALEUR K.ESIMO.MENOR MENOR KLEINSTE PIENI PICCOLO MINSTA \& 327 2 0 0 QUARTILE QUARTILE QUARTILE CUARTIL QUARTIL KWARTIEL NELJÄNNES QUARTILE KVARTIL \& 328 2 0 0 PERCENTILE QUANTIL CENTILE PERCENTIL PERCENTIL PERCENTIEL PROSENTTIPISTE PERCENTILE PERCENTIL \& 329 -1 0 0 PERCENTRANK QUANTILSRANG RANG.POURCENTAGE RANGO.PERCENTIL ORDEM.PORCENTUAL PERCENT.RANG PROSENTTIJÄRJESTYS PERCENT.RANGO PROCENTRANG \& 330 -1 2 0 MODE MODALWERT MODE MODA MODO MODUS MOODI MODA TYPVÄRDE \& 331 2 0 0 TRIMMEAN GESTUTZTMITTEL MOYENNE.REDUITE MEDIA.ACOTADA MÉDIA.INTERNA GETRIMD.GEM KESKIARVO.TASATTU MEDIA.TRONCATA TRIMMEDEL \& 332 2 1 0 TINV TINV LOI.STUDENT.INVERSE DISTR.T.INV INVT T.INV TJAKAUMA.KÄÄNT INV.T TINV \& 336 -1 1 0 CONCATENATE VERKETTEN CONCATENER CONCATENAR CONCATENAR TEKST.SAMENVOEGEN KETJUTA CONCATENA SAMMANFOGA \& 337 2 1 0 POWER POTENZ PUISSANCE POTENCIA POTÊNCIA MACHT POTENSSI POTENZA UPPHÖJT.TILL \& 342 1 1 0 RADIANS RADIANT RADIANS RADIANES RADIANOS RADIALEN RADIAANIT RADIANTI RADIANER \& 343 1 1 0 DEGREES GRAD DEGRES GRADOS GRAUS GRADEN ASTEET GRADI GRADER \& 344 -1 0 0 SUBTOTAL TEILERGEBNIS SOUS.TOTAL SUBTOTALES SUBTOTAL SUBTOTAAL VÄLISUMMA SUBTOTALE DELSUMMA \& 345 -1 0 0 SUMIF SUMMEWENN SOMME.SI SUMAR.SI SOMASE SOM.ALS SUMMA.JOS SOMMA.SE SUMMA.OM \& 346 2 0 0 COUNTIF ZÄHLENWENN NB.SI CONTAR.SI CONT.SE AANTAL.ALS LASKE.JOS CONTA.SE ANTAL.OM \& 347 1 0 0 COUNTBLANK ANZAHLLEEREZELLEN NB.VIDE CONTAR.BLANCO CONTAR.VAZIO AANTAL.LEGE.CELLEN LASKE.TYHJÄT CONTA.VUOTE ANTAL.TOMMA \& 354 -1 1 0 ROMAN RÖMISCH ROMAIN NUMERO.ROMANO ROMANO ROMEINS ROMAN ROMANO ROMERSK .Ve .PP Download this example: .Sh "Example: writeA1.pl" .IX Subsection "Example: writeA1.pl" This is an example of how to extend the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module. .PP Code is appended to the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Worksheet module by reusing the package name. The new code provides a \fIwrite()\fR method that allows you to use Excels A1 style cell references. This is not particularly useful but it serves as an example of how the module can be extended without modifying the code directly. .PP .Vb 1 \& #!/usr/bin/perl -w .Ve .PP .Vb 12 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # This is an example of how to extend the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel module. \& # \& # Code is appended to the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Worksheet module by reusing \& # the package name. The new code provides a write() method that allows you to \& # use Excels A1 style cell references. This is not particularly useful but it \& # serves as an example of how the module can be extended without modifying the \& # code directly. \& # \& # reverse('©'), March 2001, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& use strict; \& use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Create a new workbook called simple.xls and add a worksheet \& my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("writeA1.xls"); \& my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet(); .Ve .PP .Vb 4 \& # Write numbers or text \& $worksheet->write (0, 0, "Hello"); \& $worksheet->writeA1("A3", "A3" ); \& $worksheet->writeA1("A5", 1.2345 ); .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # The following will be appended to the Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Worksheet \& # package. \& # .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& package Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Worksheet; .Ve .PP .Vb 15 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # writeA1($cell, $token, $format) \& # \& # Convert $cell from Excel A1 notation to $row, $col notation and \& # call write() on $token. \& # \& # Returns: return value of called subroutine or -4 for invalid cell \& # reference. \& # \& sub writeA1 { \& my $self = shift; \& my $cell = shift; \& my $col; \& my $row; .Ve .PP .Vb 7 \& if ($cell =~ /([A-z]+)(\ed+)/) { \& ($row, $col) = _convertA1($2, $1); \& $self->write($row, $col, @_); \& } else { \& return -4; \& } \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 10 \& ############################################################################### \& # \& # _convertA1($row, $col) \& # \& # Convert Excel A1 notation to $row, $col notation. Convert base26 column \& # string to a number. \& # \& sub _convertA1 { \& my $row = $_[0]; \& my $col = $_[1]; # String in AA notation .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& my @chars = split //, $col; \& my $expn = 0; \& $col = 0; .Ve .PP .Vb 5 \& while (@chars) { \& my $char = uc(pop(@chars)); # LS char first \& $col += (ord($char) -ord('A') +1) * (26**$expn); \& $expn++; \& } .Ve .PP .Vb 3 \& # Convert 1 index to 0 index \& $row--; \& $col--; .Ve .PP .Vb 2 \& return($row, $col); \& } .Ve .PP Download this example: .SH "AUTHOR" .IX Header "AUTHOR" John McNamara jmcnamara@cpan.org .PP Contributed examples contain the original author's name. .SH "COPYRIGHT" .IX Header "COPYRIGHT" Copyright \s-1MM\-MMX\s0, John McNamara. .PP All Rights Reserved. This module is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified under the same terms as Perl itself.