#!/usr/bin/env python """ Module for creating Sankey diagrams using matplotlib """ from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals) from matplotlib.externals import six from matplotlib.externals.six.moves import zip # Original version by Yannick Copin (ycopin@ipnl.in2p3.fr) 10/2/2010, available # at: # http://matplotlib.org/examples/api/sankey_demo_old.html # Modifications by Kevin Davies (kld@alumni.carnegiemellon.edu) 6/3/2011: # --Used arcs for the curves (so that the widths of the paths are uniform) # --Converted the function to a class and created methods to join multiple # simple Sankey diagrams # --Provided handling for cases where the total of the inputs isn't 100 # Now, the default layout is based on the assumption that the inputs sum to # 1. A scaling parameter can be used in other cases. # --The call structure was changed to be more explicit about layout, # including the length of the trunk, length of the paths, gap between the # paths, and the margin around the diagram. # --Allowed the lengths of paths to be adjusted individually, with an option # to automatically justify them # --The call structure was changed to make the specification of path # orientation more flexible. Flows are passed through one array, with # inputs being positive and outputs being negative. An orientation # argument specifies the direction of the arrows. The "main" # inputs/outputs are now specified via an orientation of 0, and there may # be several of each. # --Changed assertions to ValueError to catch common calling errors (by # Francesco Montesano, franz.bergesung@gmail.com) # --Added the physical unit as a string argument to be used in the labels, so # that the values of the flows can usually be applied automatically # --Added an argument for a minimum magnitude below which flows are not shown # --Added a tapered trunk in the case that the flows do not sum to 0 # --Allowed the diagram to be rotated import numpy as np from matplotlib.cbook import iterable, Bunch from matplotlib.path import Path from matplotlib.patches import PathPatch from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D from matplotlib import verbose from matplotlib import docstring __author__ = "Kevin L. Davies" __credits__ = ["Yannick Copin"] __license__ = "BSD" __version__ = "2011/09/16" # Angles [deg/90] RIGHT = 0 UP = 1 # LEFT = 2 DOWN = 3 class Sankey(object): """ Sankey diagram in matplotlib Sankey diagrams are a specific type of flow diagram, in which the width of the arrows is shown proportionally to the flow quantity. They are typically used to visualize energy or material or cost transfers between processes. `Wikipedia (6/1/2011) `_ """ def __init__(self, ax=None, scale=1.0, unit='', format='%G', gap=0.25, radius=0.1, shoulder=0.03, offset=0.15, head_angle=100, margin=0.4, tolerance=1e-6, **kwargs): """ Create a new Sankey instance. Optional keyword arguments: =============== =================================================== Field Description =============== =================================================== *ax* axes onto which the data should be plotted If *ax* isn't provided, new axes will be created. *scale* scaling factor for the flows *scale* sizes the width of the paths in order to maintain proper layout. The same scale is applied to all subdiagrams. The value should be chosen such that the product of the scale and the sum of the inputs is approximately 1.0 (and the product of the scale and the sum of the outputs is approximately -1.0). *unit* string representing the physical unit associated with the flow quantities If *unit* is None, then none of the quantities are labeled. *format* a Python number formatting string to be used in labeling the flow as a quantity (i.e., a number times a unit, where the unit is given) *gap* space between paths that break in/break away to/from the top or bottom *radius* inner radius of the vertical paths *shoulder* size of the shoulders of output arrowS *offset* text offset (from the dip or tip of the arrow) *head_angle* angle of the arrow heads (and negative of the angle of the tails) [deg] *margin* minimum space between Sankey outlines and the edge of the plot area *tolerance* acceptable maximum of the magnitude of the sum of flows The magnitude of the sum of connected flows cannot be greater than *tolerance*. =============== =================================================== The optional arguments listed above are applied to all subdiagrams so that there is consistent alignment and formatting. If :class:`Sankey` is instantiated with any keyword arguments other than those explicitly listed above (``**kwargs``), they will be passed to :meth:`add`, which will create the first subdiagram. In order to draw a complex Sankey diagram, create an instance of :class:`Sankey` by calling it without any kwargs:: sankey = Sankey() Then add simple Sankey sub-diagrams:: sankey.add() # 1 sankey.add() # 2 #... sankey.add() # n Finally, create the full diagram:: sankey.finish() Or, instead, simply daisy-chain those calls:: Sankey().add().add... .add().finish() .. seealso:: :meth:`add` :meth:`finish` **Examples:** .. plot:: mpl_examples/api/sankey_demo_basics.py """ # Check the arguments. if gap < 0: raise ValueError( "The gap is negative.\nThis isn't allowed because it " "would cause the paths to overlap.") if radius > gap: raise ValueError( "The inner radius is greater than the path spacing.\n" "This isn't allowed because it would cause the paths to overlap.") if head_angle < 0: raise ValueError( "The angle is negative.\nThis isn't allowed " "because it would cause inputs to look like " "outputs and vice versa.") if tolerance < 0: raise ValueError( "The tolerance is negative.\nIt must be a magnitude.") # Create axes if necessary. if ax is None: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt fig = plt.figure() ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1, xticks=[], yticks=[]) self.diagrams = [] # Store the inputs. self.ax = ax self.unit = unit self.format = format self.scale = scale self.gap = gap self.radius = radius self.shoulder = shoulder self.offset = offset self.margin = margin self.pitch = np.tan(np.pi * (1 - head_angle / 180.0) / 2.0) self.tolerance = tolerance # Initialize the vertices of tight box around the diagram(s). self.extent = np.array((np.inf, -np.inf, np.inf, -np.inf)) # If there are any kwargs, create the first subdiagram. if len(kwargs): self.add(**kwargs) def _arc(self, quadrant=0, cw=True, radius=1, center=(0, 0)): """ Return the codes and vertices for a rotated, scaled, and translated 90 degree arc. Optional keyword arguments: =============== ========================================== Keyword Description =============== ========================================== *quadrant* uses 0-based indexing (0, 1, 2, or 3) *cw* if True, clockwise *center* (x, y) tuple of the arc's center =============== ========================================== """ # Note: It would be possible to use matplotlib's transforms to rotate, # scale, and translate the arc, but since the angles are discrete, # it's just as easy and maybe more efficient to do it here. ARC_CODES = [Path.LINETO, Path.CURVE4, Path.CURVE4, Path.CURVE4, Path.CURVE4, Path.CURVE4, Path.CURVE4] # Vertices of a cubic Bezier curve approximating a 90 deg arc # These can be determined by Path.arc(0,90). ARC_VERTICES = np.array([[1.00000000e+00, 0.00000000e+00], [1.00000000e+00, 2.65114773e-01], [8.94571235e-01, 5.19642327e-01], [7.07106781e-01, 7.07106781e-01], [5.19642327e-01, 8.94571235e-01], [2.65114773e-01, 1.00000000e+00], # Insignificant # [6.12303177e-17, 1.00000000e+00]]) [0.00000000e+00, 1.00000000e+00]]) if quadrant == 0 or quadrant == 2: if cw: vertices = ARC_VERTICES else: vertices = ARC_VERTICES[:, ::-1] # Swap x and y. elif quadrant == 1 or quadrant == 3: # Negate x. if cw: # Swap x and y. vertices = np.column_stack((-ARC_VERTICES[:, 1], ARC_VERTICES[:, 0])) else: vertices = np.column_stack((-ARC_VERTICES[:, 0], ARC_VERTICES[:, 1])) if quadrant > 1: radius = -radius # Rotate 180 deg. return list(zip(ARC_CODES, radius * vertices + np.tile(center, (ARC_VERTICES.shape[0], 1)))) def _add_input(self, path, angle, flow, length): """ Add an input to a path and return its tip and label locations. """ if angle is None: return [0, 0], [0, 0] else: x, y = path[-1][1] # Use the last point as a reference. dipdepth = (flow / 2) * self.pitch if angle == RIGHT: x -= length dip = [x + dipdepth, y + flow / 2.0] path.extend([(Path.LINETO, [x, y]), (Path.LINETO, dip), (Path.LINETO, [x, y + flow]), (Path.LINETO, [x + self.gap, y + flow])]) label_location = [dip[0] - self.offset, dip[1]] else: # Vertical x -= self.gap if angle == UP: sign = 1 else: sign = -1 dip = [x - flow / 2, y - sign * (length - dipdepth)] if angle == DOWN: quadrant = 2 else: quadrant = 1 # Inner arc isn't needed if inner radius is zero if self.radius: path.extend(self._arc(quadrant=quadrant, cw=angle == UP, radius=self.radius, center=(x + self.radius, y - sign * self.radius))) else: path.append((Path.LINETO, [x, y])) path.extend([(Path.LINETO, [x, y - sign * length]), (Path.LINETO, dip), (Path.LINETO, [x - flow, y - sign * length])]) path.extend(self._arc(quadrant=quadrant, cw=angle == DOWN, radius=flow + self.radius, center=(x + self.radius, y - sign * self.radius))) path.append((Path.LINETO, [x - flow, y + sign * flow])) label_location = [dip[0], dip[1] - sign * self.offset] return dip, label_location def _add_output(self, path, angle, flow, length): """ Append an output to a path and return its tip and label locations. .. note:: *flow* is negative for an output. """ if angle is None: return [0, 0], [0, 0] else: x, y = path[-1][1] # Use the last point as a reference. tipheight = (self.shoulder - flow / 2) * self.pitch if angle == RIGHT: x += length tip = [x + tipheight, y + flow / 2.0] path.extend([(Path.LINETO, [x, y]), (Path.LINETO, [x, y + self.shoulder]), (Path.LINETO, tip), (Path.LINETO, [x, y - self.shoulder + flow]), (Path.LINETO, [x, y + flow]), (Path.LINETO, [x - self.gap, y + flow])]) label_location = [tip[0] + self.offset, tip[1]] else: # Vertical x += self.gap if angle == UP: sign = 1 else: sign = -1 tip = [x - flow / 2.0, y + sign * (length + tipheight)] if angle == UP: quadrant = 3 else: quadrant = 0 # Inner arc isn't needed if inner radius is zero if self.radius: path.extend(self._arc(quadrant=quadrant, cw=angle == UP, radius=self.radius, center=(x - self.radius, y + sign * self.radius))) else: path.append((Path.LINETO, [x, y])) path.extend([(Path.LINETO, [x, y + sign * length]), (Path.LINETO, [x - self.shoulder, y + sign * length]), (Path.LINETO, tip), (Path.LINETO, [x + self.shoulder - flow, y + sign * length]), (Path.LINETO, [x - flow, y + sign * length])]) path.extend(self._arc(quadrant=quadrant, cw=angle == DOWN, radius=self.radius - flow, center=(x - self.radius, y + sign * self.radius))) path.append((Path.LINETO, [x - flow, y + sign * flow])) label_location = [tip[0], tip[1] + sign * self.offset] return tip, label_location def _revert(self, path, first_action=Path.LINETO): """ A path is not simply revertable by path[::-1] since the code specifies an action to take from the **previous** point. """ reverse_path = [] next_code = first_action for code, position in path[::-1]: reverse_path.append((next_code, position)) next_code = code return reverse_path # This might be more efficient, but it fails because 'tuple' object # doesn't support item assignment: # path[1] = path[1][-1:0:-1] # path[1][0] = first_action # path[2] = path[2][::-1] # return path @docstring.dedent_interpd def add(self, patchlabel='', flows=None, orientations=None, labels='', trunklength=1.0, pathlengths=0.25, prior=None, connect=(0, 0), rotation=0, **kwargs): """ Add a simple Sankey diagram with flows at the same hierarchical level. Return value is the instance of :class:`Sankey`. Optional keyword arguments: =============== =================================================== Keyword Description =============== =================================================== *patchlabel* label to be placed at the center of the diagram Note: *label* (not *patchlabel*) will be passed to the patch through ``**kwargs`` and can be used to create an entry in the legend. *flows* array of flow values By convention, inputs are positive and outputs are negative. *orientations* list of orientations of the paths Valid values are 1 (from/to the top), 0 (from/to the left or right), or -1 (from/to the bottom). If *orientations* == 0, inputs will break in from the left and outputs will break away to the right. *labels* list of specifications of the labels for the flows Each value may be *None* (no labels), '' (just label the quantities), or a labeling string. If a single value is provided, it will be applied to all flows. If an entry is a non-empty string, then the quantity for the corresponding flow will be shown below the string. However, if the *unit* of the main diagram is None, then quantities are never shown, regardless of the value of this argument. *trunklength* length between the bases of the input and output groups *pathlengths* list of lengths of the arrows before break-in or after break-away If a single value is given, then it will be applied to the first (inside) paths on the top and bottom, and the length of all other arrows will be justified accordingly. The *pathlengths* are not applied to the horizontal inputs and outputs. *prior* index of the prior diagram to which this diagram should be connected *connect* a (prior, this) tuple indexing the flow of the prior diagram and the flow of this diagram which should be connected If this is the first diagram or *prior* is *None*, *connect* will be ignored. *rotation* angle of rotation of the diagram [deg] *rotation* is ignored if this diagram is connected to an existing one (using *prior* and *connect*). The interpretation of the *orientations* argument will be rotated accordingly (e.g., if *rotation* == 90, an *orientations* entry of 1 means to/from the left). =============== =================================================== Valid kwargs are :meth:`matplotlib.patches.PathPatch` arguments: %(Patch)s As examples, ``fill=False`` and ``label='A legend entry'``. By default, ``facecolor='#bfd1d4'`` (light blue) and ``linewidth=0.5``. The indexing parameters (*prior* and *connect*) are zero-based. The flows are placed along the top of the diagram from the inside out in order of their index within the *flows* list or array. They are placed along the sides of the diagram from the top down and along the bottom from the outside in. If the sum of the inputs and outputs is nonzero, the discrepancy will appear as a cubic Bezier curve along the top and bottom edges of the trunk. .. seealso:: :meth:`finish` """ # Check and preprocess the arguments. if flows is None: flows = np.array([1.0, -1.0]) else: flows = np.array(flows) n = flows.shape[0] # Number of flows if rotation is None: rotation = 0 else: # In the code below, angles are expressed in deg/90. rotation /= 90.0 if orientations is None: orientations = [0, 0] if len(orientations) != n: raise ValueError( "orientations and flows must have the same length.\n" "orientations has length %d, but flows has length %d." % (len(orientations), n)) if labels != '' and getattr(labels, '__iter__', False): # iterable() isn't used because it would give True if labels is a # string if len(labels) != n: raise ValueError( "If labels is a list, then labels and flows must have the " "same length.\nlabels has length %d, but flows has length %d." % (len(labels), n)) else: labels = [labels] * n if trunklength < 0: raise ValueError( "trunklength is negative.\nThis isn't allowed, because it would " "cause poor layout.") if np.absolute(np.sum(flows)) > self.tolerance: verbose.report( "The sum of the flows is nonzero (%f).\nIs the " "system not at steady state?" % np.sum(flows), 'helpful') scaled_flows = self.scale * flows gain = sum(max(flow, 0) for flow in scaled_flows) loss = sum(min(flow, 0) for flow in scaled_flows) if not (0.5 <= gain <= 2.0): verbose.report( "The scaled sum of the inputs is %f.\nThis may " "cause poor layout.\nConsider changing the scale so" " that the scaled sum is approximately 1.0." % gain, 'helpful') if not (-2.0 <= loss <= -0.5): verbose.report( "The scaled sum of the outputs is %f.\nThis may " "cause poor layout.\nConsider changing the scale so" " that the scaled sum is approximately 1.0." % gain, 'helpful') if prior is not None: if prior < 0: raise ValueError("The index of the prior diagram is negative.") if min(connect) < 0: raise ValueError( "At least one of the connection indices is negative.") if prior >= len(self.diagrams): raise ValueError( "The index of the prior diagram is %d, but there are " "only %d other diagrams.\nThe index is zero-based." % (prior, len(self.diagrams))) if connect[0] >= len(self.diagrams[prior].flows): raise ValueError( "The connection index to the source diagram is %d, but " "that diagram has only %d flows.\nThe index is zero-based." % (connect[0], len(self.diagrams[prior].flows))) if connect[1] >= n: raise ValueError( "The connection index to this diagram is %d, but this diagram" "has only %d flows.\n The index is zero-based." % (connect[1], n)) if self.diagrams[prior].angles[connect[0]] is None: raise ValueError( "The connection cannot be made. Check that the magnitude " "of flow %d of diagram %d is greater than or equal to the " "specified tolerance." % (connect[0], prior)) flow_error = (self.diagrams[prior].flows[connect[0]] + flows[connect[1]]) if abs(flow_error) >= self.tolerance: raise ValueError( "The scaled sum of the connected flows is %f, which is not " "within the tolerance (%f)." % (flow_error, self.tolerance)) # Determine if the flows are inputs. are_inputs = [None] * n for i, flow in enumerate(flows): if flow >= self.tolerance: are_inputs[i] = True elif flow <= -self.tolerance: are_inputs[i] = False else: verbose.report( "The magnitude of flow %d (%f) is below the " "tolerance (%f).\nIt will not be shown, and it " "cannot be used in a connection." % (i, flow, self.tolerance), 'helpful') # Determine the angles of the arrows (before rotation). angles = [None] * n for i, (orient, is_input) in enumerate(zip(orientations, are_inputs)): if orient == 1: if is_input: angles[i] = DOWN elif not is_input: # Be specific since is_input can be None. angles[i] = UP elif orient == 0: if is_input is not None: angles[i] = RIGHT else: if orient != -1: raise ValueError( "The value of orientations[%d] is %d, " "but it must be [ -1 | 0 | 1 ]." % (i, orient)) if is_input: angles[i] = UP elif not is_input: angles[i] = DOWN # Justify the lengths of the paths. if iterable(pathlengths): if len(pathlengths) != n: raise ValueError( "If pathlengths is a list, then pathlengths and flows must " "have the same length.\npathlengths has length %d, but flows " "has length %d." % (len(pathlengths), n)) else: # Make pathlengths into a list. urlength = pathlengths ullength = pathlengths lrlength = pathlengths lllength = pathlengths d = dict(RIGHT=pathlengths) pathlengths = [d.get(angle, 0) for angle in angles] # Determine the lengths of the top-side arrows # from the middle outwards. for i, (angle, is_input, flow) in enumerate(zip(angles, are_inputs, scaled_flows)): if angle == DOWN and is_input: pathlengths[i] = ullength ullength += flow elif angle == UP and not is_input: pathlengths[i] = urlength urlength -= flow # Flow is negative for outputs. # Determine the lengths of the bottom-side arrows # from the middle outwards. for i, (angle, is_input, flow) in enumerate(reversed(list(zip( angles, are_inputs, scaled_flows)))): if angle == UP and is_input: pathlengths[n - i - 1] = lllength lllength += flow elif angle == DOWN and not is_input: pathlengths[n - i - 1] = lrlength lrlength -= flow # Determine the lengths of the left-side arrows # from the bottom upwards. has_left_input = False for i, (angle, is_input, spec) in enumerate(reversed(list(zip( angles, are_inputs, zip(scaled_flows, pathlengths))))): if angle == RIGHT: if is_input: if has_left_input: pathlengths[n - i - 1] = 0 else: has_left_input = True # Determine the lengths of the right-side arrows # from the top downwards. has_right_output = False for i, (angle, is_input, spec) in enumerate(zip( angles, are_inputs, list(zip(scaled_flows, pathlengths)))): if angle == RIGHT: if not is_input: if has_right_output: pathlengths[i] = 0 else: has_right_output = True # Begin the subpaths, and smooth the transition if the sum of the flows # is nonzero. urpath = [(Path.MOVETO, [(self.gap - trunklength / 2.0), # Upper right gain / 2.0]), (Path.LINETO, [(self.gap - trunklength / 2.0) / 2.0, gain / 2.0]), (Path.CURVE4, [(self.gap - trunklength / 2.0) / 8.0, gain / 2.0]), (Path.CURVE4, [(trunklength / 2.0 - self.gap) / 8.0, -loss / 2.0]), (Path.LINETO, [(trunklength / 2.0 - self.gap) / 2.0, -loss / 2.0]), (Path.LINETO, [(trunklength / 2.0 - self.gap), -loss / 2.0])] llpath = [(Path.LINETO, [(trunklength / 2.0 - self.gap), # Lower left loss / 2.0]), (Path.LINETO, [(trunklength / 2.0 - self.gap) / 2.0, loss / 2.0]), (Path.CURVE4, [(trunklength / 2.0 - self.gap) / 8.0, loss / 2.0]), (Path.CURVE4, [(self.gap - trunklength / 2.0) / 8.0, -gain / 2.0]), (Path.LINETO, [(self.gap - trunklength / 2.0) / 2.0, -gain / 2.0]), (Path.LINETO, [(self.gap - trunklength / 2.0), -gain / 2.0])] lrpath = [(Path.LINETO, [(trunklength / 2.0 - self.gap), # Lower right loss / 2.0])] ulpath = [(Path.LINETO, [self.gap - trunklength / 2.0, # Upper left gain / 2.0])] # Add the subpaths and assign the locations of the tips and labels. tips = np.zeros((n, 2)) label_locations = np.zeros((n, 2)) # Add the top-side inputs and outputs from the middle outwards. for i, (angle, is_input, spec) in enumerate(zip( angles, are_inputs, list(zip(scaled_flows, pathlengths)))): if angle == DOWN and is_input: tips[i, :], label_locations[i, :] = self._add_input( ulpath, angle, *spec) elif angle == UP and not is_input: tips[i, :], label_locations[i, :] = self._add_output( urpath, angle, *spec) # Add the bottom-side inputs and outputs from the middle outwards. for i, (angle, is_input, spec) in enumerate(reversed(list(zip( angles, are_inputs, list(zip(scaled_flows, pathlengths)))))): if angle == UP and is_input: tip, label_location = self._add_input(llpath, angle, *spec) tips[n - i - 1, :] = tip label_locations[n - i - 1, :] = label_location elif angle == DOWN and not is_input: tip, label_location = self._add_output(lrpath, angle, *spec) tips[n - i - 1, :] = tip label_locations[n - i - 1, :] = label_location # Add the left-side inputs from the bottom upwards. has_left_input = False for i, (angle, is_input, spec) in enumerate(reversed(list(zip( angles, are_inputs, list(zip(scaled_flows, pathlengths)))))): if angle == RIGHT and is_input: if not has_left_input: # Make sure the lower path extends # at least as far as the upper one. if llpath[-1][1][0] > ulpath[-1][1][0]: llpath.append((Path.LINETO, [ulpath[-1][1][0], llpath[-1][1][1]])) has_left_input = True tip, label_location = self._add_input(llpath, angle, *spec) tips[n - i - 1, :] = tip label_locations[n - i - 1, :] = label_location # Add the right-side outputs from the top downwards. has_right_output = False for i, (angle, is_input, spec) in enumerate(zip( angles, are_inputs, list(zip(scaled_flows, pathlengths)))): if angle == RIGHT and not is_input: if not has_right_output: # Make sure the upper path extends # at least as far as the lower one. if urpath[-1][1][0] < lrpath[-1][1][0]: urpath.append((Path.LINETO, [lrpath[-1][1][0], urpath[-1][1][1]])) has_right_output = True tips[i, :], label_locations[i, :] = self._add_output( urpath, angle, *spec) # Trim any hanging vertices. if not has_left_input: ulpath.pop() llpath.pop() if not has_right_output: lrpath.pop() urpath.pop() # Concatenate the subpaths in the correct order (clockwise from top). path = (urpath + self._revert(lrpath) + llpath + self._revert(ulpath) + [(Path.CLOSEPOLY, urpath[0][1])]) # Create a patch with the Sankey outline. codes, vertices = list(zip(*path)) vertices = np.array(vertices) def _get_angle(a, r): if a is None: return None else: return a + r if prior is None: if rotation != 0: # By default, none of this is needed. angles = [_get_angle(angle, rotation) for angle in angles] rotate = Affine2D().rotate_deg(rotation * 90).transform_affine tips = rotate(tips) label_locations = rotate(label_locations) vertices = rotate(vertices) text = self.ax.text(0, 0, s=patchlabel, ha='center', va='center') else: rotation = (self.diagrams[prior].angles[connect[0]] - angles[connect[1]]) angles = [_get_angle(angle, rotation) for angle in angles] rotate = Affine2D().rotate_deg(rotation * 90).transform_affine tips = rotate(tips) offset = self.diagrams[prior].tips[connect[0]] - tips[connect[1]] translate = Affine2D().translate(*offset).transform_affine tips = translate(tips) label_locations = translate(rotate(label_locations)) vertices = translate(rotate(vertices)) kwds = dict(s=patchlabel, ha='center', va='center') text = self.ax.text(*offset, **kwds) if False: # Debug print("llpath\n", llpath) print("ulpath\n", self._revert(ulpath)) print("urpath\n", urpath) print("lrpath\n", self._revert(lrpath)) xs, ys = list(zip(*vertices)) self.ax.plot(xs, ys, 'go-') patch = PathPatch(Path(vertices, codes), fc=kwargs.pop('fc', kwargs.pop('facecolor', '#bfd1d4')), # Custom defaults lw=kwargs.pop('lw', kwargs.pop('linewidth', 0.5)), **kwargs) self.ax.add_patch(patch) # Add the path labels. texts = [] for number, angle, label, location in zip(flows, angles, labels, label_locations): if label is None or angle is None: label = '' elif self.unit is not None: quantity = self.format % abs(number) + self.unit if label != '': label += "\n" label += quantity texts.append(self.ax.text(x=location[0], y=location[1], s=label, ha='center', va='center')) # Text objects are placed even they are empty (as long as the magnitude # of the corresponding flow is larger than the tolerance) in case the # user wants to provide labels later. # Expand the size of the diagram if necessary. self.extent = (min(np.min(vertices[:, 0]), np.min(label_locations[:, 0]), self.extent[0]), max(np.max(vertices[:, 0]), np.max(label_locations[:, 0]), self.extent[1]), min(np.min(vertices[:, 1]), np.min(label_locations[:, 1]), self.extent[2]), max(np.max(vertices[:, 1]), np.max(label_locations[:, 1]), self.extent[3])) # Include both vertices _and_ label locations in the extents; there are # where either could determine the margins (e.g., arrow shoulders). # Add this diagram as a subdiagram. self.diagrams.append(Bunch(patch=patch, flows=flows, angles=angles, tips=tips, text=text, texts=texts)) # Allow a daisy-chained call structure (see docstring for the class). return self def finish(self): """ Adjust the axes and return a list of information about the Sankey subdiagram(s). Return value is a list of subdiagrams represented with the following fields: =============== =================================================== Field Description =============== =================================================== *patch* Sankey outline (an instance of :class:`~maplotlib.patches.PathPatch`) *flows* values of the flows (positive for input, negative for output) *angles* list of angles of the arrows [deg/90] For example, if the diagram has not been rotated, an input to the top side will have an angle of 3 (DOWN), and an output from the top side will have an angle of 1 (UP). If a flow has been skipped (because its magnitude is less than *tolerance*), then its angle will be *None*. *tips* array in which each row is an [x, y] pair indicating the positions of the tips (or "dips") of the flow paths If the magnitude of a flow is less the *tolerance* for the instance of :class:`Sankey`, the flow is skipped and its tip will be at the center of the diagram. *text* :class:`~matplotlib.text.Text` instance for the label of the diagram *texts* list of :class:`~matplotlib.text.Text` instances for the labels of flows =============== =================================================== .. seealso:: :meth:`add` """ self.ax.axis([self.extent[0] - self.margin, self.extent[1] + self.margin, self.extent[2] - self.margin, self.extent[3] + self.margin]) self.ax.set_aspect('equal', adjustable='datalim') return self.diagrams