""" Axislines includes modified implementation of the Axes class. The biggest difference is that the artists responsible to draw axis line, ticks, ticklabel and axis labels are separated out from the mpl's Axis class, which are much more than artists in the original mpl. Originally, this change was motivated to support curvilinear grid. Here are a few reasons that I came up with new axes class. * "top" and "bottom" x-axis (or "left" and "right" y-axis) can have different ticks (tick locations and labels). This is not possible with the current mpl, although some twin axes trick can help. * Curvilinear grid. * angled ticks. In the new axes class, xaxis and yaxis is set to not visible by default, and new set of artist (AxisArtist) are defined to draw axis line, ticks, ticklabels and axis label. Axes.axis attribute serves as a dictionary of these artists, i.e., ax.axis["left"] is a AxisArtist instance responsible to draw left y-axis. The default Axes.axis contains "bottom", "left", "top" and "right". AxisArtist can be considered as a container artist and has following children artists which will draw ticks, labels, etc. * line * major_ticks, major_ticklabels * minor_ticks, minor_ticklabels * offsetText * label Note that these are separate artists from Axis class of the original mpl, thus most of tick-related command in the original mpl won't work, although some effort has made to work with. For example, color and markerwidth of the ax.axis["bottom"].major_ticks will follow those of Axes.xaxis unless explicitly specified. In addition to AxisArtist, the Axes will have *gridlines* attribute, which obviously draws grid lines. The gridlines needs to be separated from the axis as some gridlines can never pass any axis. """ from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals) from matplotlib.externals import six import matplotlib.axes as maxes import matplotlib.artist as martist import matplotlib.text as mtext import matplotlib.font_manager as font_manager from matplotlib.path import Path from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D, ScaledTranslation, \ IdentityTransform, TransformedPath, Bbox from matplotlib.collections import LineCollection from matplotlib import rcParams from matplotlib.artist import allow_rasterization import warnings import numpy as np import matplotlib.lines as mlines from .axisline_style import AxislineStyle from .axis_artist import AxisArtist, GridlinesCollection class AxisArtistHelper(object): """ AxisArtistHelper should define following method with given APIs. Note that the first axes argument will be axes attribute of the caller artist. # LINE (spinal line?) def get_line(self, axes): # path : Path return path def get_line_transform(self, axes): # ... # trans : transform return trans # LABEL def get_label_pos(self, axes): # x, y : position return (x, y), trans def get_label_offset_transform(self, \ axes, pad_points, fontprops, renderer, bboxes, ): # va : vertical alignment # ha : horizontal alignment # a : angle return trans, va, ha, a # TICK def get_tick_transform(self, axes): return trans def get_tick_iterators(self, axes): # iter : iterable object that yields (c, angle, l) where # c, angle, l is position, tick angle, and label return iter_major, iter_minor """ class _Base(object): """ Base class for axis helper. """ def __init__(self): """ """ self.delta1, self.delta2 = 0.00001, 0.00001 def update_lim(self, axes): pass class Fixed(_Base): """ Helper class for a fixed (in the axes coordinate) axis. """ _default_passthru_pt = dict(left=(0, 0), right=(1, 0), bottom=(0, 0), top=(0, 1)) def __init__(self, loc, nth_coord=None, ): """ nth_coord = along which coordinate value varies in 2d, nth_coord = 0 -> x axis, nth_coord = 1 -> y axis """ self._loc = loc if loc not in ["left", "right", "bottom", "top"]: raise ValueError("%s" % loc) if nth_coord is None: if loc in ["left", "right"]: nth_coord = 1 elif loc in ["bottom", "top"]: nth_coord = 0 self.nth_coord = nth_coord super(AxisArtistHelper.Fixed, self).__init__() self.passthru_pt = self._default_passthru_pt[loc] _verts = np.array([[0., 0.], [1., 1.]]) fixed_coord = 1-nth_coord _verts[:,fixed_coord] = self.passthru_pt[fixed_coord] # axis line in transAxes self._path = Path(_verts) def get_nth_coord(self): return self.nth_coord # LINE def get_line(self, axes): return self._path def get_line_transform(self, axes): return axes.transAxes # LABEL def get_axislabel_transform(self, axes): return axes.transAxes def get_axislabel_pos_angle(self, axes): """ label reference position in transAxes. get_label_transform() returns a transform of (transAxes+offset) """ loc = self._loc pos, angle_tangent = dict(left=((0., 0.5), 90), right=((1., 0.5), 90), bottom=((0.5, 0.), 0), top=((0.5, 1.), 0))[loc] return pos, angle_tangent # TICK def get_tick_transform(self, axes): trans_tick = [axes.get_xaxis_transform(), axes.get_yaxis_transform()][self.nth_coord] return trans_tick class Floating(_Base): def __init__(self, nth_coord, value): self.nth_coord = nth_coord self._value = value super(AxisArtistHelper.Floating, self).__init__() def get_nth_coord(self): return self.nth_coord def get_line(self, axes): raise RuntimeError("get_line method should be defined by the derived class") class AxisArtistHelperRectlinear(object): class Fixed(AxisArtistHelper.Fixed): def __init__(self, axes, loc, nth_coord=None, ): """ nth_coord = along which coordinate value varies in 2d, nth_coord = 0 -> x axis, nth_coord = 1 -> y axis """ super(AxisArtistHelperRectlinear.Fixed, self).__init__( \ loc, nth_coord) self.axis = [axes.xaxis, axes.yaxis][self.nth_coord] # TICK def get_tick_iterators(self, axes): """tick_loc, tick_angle, tick_label""" loc = self._loc if loc in ["bottom", "top"]: angle_normal, angle_tangent = 90, 0 else: angle_normal, angle_tangent = 0, 90 major = self.axis.major majorLocs = major.locator() major.formatter.set_locs(majorLocs) majorLabels = [major.formatter(val, i) for i, val in enumerate(majorLocs)] minor = self.axis.minor minorLocs = minor.locator() minor.formatter.set_locs(minorLocs) minorLabels = [minor.formatter(val, i) for i, val in enumerate(minorLocs)] trans_tick = self.get_tick_transform(axes) tr2ax = trans_tick + axes.transAxes.inverted() def _f(locs, labels): for x, l in zip(locs, labels): c = list(self.passthru_pt) # copy c[self.nth_coord] = x # check if the tick point is inside axes c2 = tr2ax.transform_point(c) #delta=0.00001 if 0. -self.delta1<= c2[self.nth_coord] <= 1.+self.delta2: yield c, angle_normal, angle_tangent, l return _f(majorLocs, majorLabels), _f(minorLocs, minorLabels) class Floating(AxisArtistHelper.Floating): def __init__(self, axes, nth_coord, passingthrough_point, axis_direction="bottom"): super(AxisArtistHelperRectlinear.Floating, self).__init__( \ nth_coord, passingthrough_point) self._axis_direction = axis_direction self.axis = [axes.xaxis, axes.yaxis][self.nth_coord] def get_line(self, axes): _verts = np.array([[0., 0.], [1., 1.]]) fixed_coord = 1-self.nth_coord trans_passingthrough_point = axes.transData + axes.transAxes.inverted() p = trans_passingthrough_point.transform_point([self._value, self._value]) _verts[:,fixed_coord] = p[fixed_coord] return Path(_verts) def get_line_transform(self, axes): return axes.transAxes def get_axislabel_transform(self, axes): return axes.transAxes def get_axislabel_pos_angle(self, axes): """ label reference position in transAxes. get_label_transform() returns a transform of (transAxes+offset) """ loc = self._axis_direction #angle = dict(left=0, # right=0, # bottom=.5*np.pi, # top=.5*np.pi)[loc] if self.nth_coord == 0: angle = 0 else: angle = 90 _verts = [0.5, 0.5] fixed_coord = 1-self.nth_coord trans_passingthrough_point = axes.transData + axes.transAxes.inverted() p = trans_passingthrough_point.transform_point([self._value, self._value]) _verts[fixed_coord] = p[fixed_coord] if not (0. <= _verts[fixed_coord] <= 1.): return None, None else: return _verts, angle def get_tick_transform(self, axes): return axes.transData def get_tick_iterators(self, axes): """tick_loc, tick_angle, tick_label""" loc = self._axis_direction if loc in ["bottom", "top"]: angle_normal, angle_tangent = 90, 0 else: angle_normal, angle_tangent = 0, 90 if self.nth_coord == 0: angle_normal, angle_tangent = 90, 0 else: angle_normal, angle_tangent = 0, 90 #angle = 90 - 90 * self.nth_coord major = self.axis.major majorLocs = major.locator() major.formatter.set_locs(majorLocs) majorLabels = [major.formatter(val, i) for i, val in enumerate(majorLocs)] minor = self.axis.minor minorLocs = minor.locator() minor.formatter.set_locs(minorLocs) minorLabels = [minor.formatter(val, i) for i, val in enumerate(minorLocs)] tr2ax = axes.transData + axes.transAxes.inverted() def _f(locs, labels): for x, l in zip(locs, labels): c = [self._value, self._value] c[self.nth_coord] = x c1, c2 = tr2ax.transform_point(c) if 0. <= c1 <= 1. and 0. <= c2 <= 1.: if 0. - self.delta1 <= [c1, c2][self.nth_coord] <= 1. + self.delta2: yield c, angle_normal, angle_tangent, l return _f(majorLocs, majorLabels), _f(minorLocs, minorLabels) class GridHelperBase(object): def __init__(self): self._force_update = True self._old_limits = None super(GridHelperBase, self).__init__() def update_lim(self, axes): x1, x2 = axes.get_xlim() y1, y2 = axes.get_ylim() if self._force_update or self._old_limits != (x1, x2, y1, y2): self._update(x1, x2, y1, y2) self._force_update = False self._old_limits = (x1, x2, y1, y2) def _update(self, x1, x2, y1, y2): pass def invalidate(self): self._force_update = True def valid(self): return not self._force_update def get_gridlines(self, which, axis): """ Return list of grid lines as a list of paths (list of points). *which* : "major" or "minor" *axis* : "both", "x" or "y" """ return [] def new_gridlines(self, ax): """ Create and return a new GridlineCollection instance. *which* : "major" or "minor" *axis* : "both", "x" or "y" """ gridlines = GridlinesCollection(None, transform=ax.transData, colors=rcParams['grid.color'], linestyles=rcParams['grid.linestyle'], linewidths=rcParams['grid.linewidth']) ax._set_artist_props(gridlines) gridlines.set_grid_helper(self) ax.axes._set_artist_props(gridlines) # gridlines.set_clip_path(self.axes.patch) # set_clip_path need to be deferred after Axes.cla is completed. # It is done inside the cla. return gridlines class GridHelperRectlinear(GridHelperBase): def __init__(self, axes): super(GridHelperRectlinear, self).__init__() self.axes = axes def new_fixed_axis(self, loc, nth_coord=None, axis_direction=None, offset=None, axes=None, ): if axes is None: warnings.warn("'new_fixed_axis' explicitly requires the axes keyword.") axes = self.axes _helper = AxisArtistHelperRectlinear.Fixed(axes, loc, nth_coord) if axis_direction is None: axis_direction = loc axisline = AxisArtist(axes, _helper, offset=offset, axis_direction=axis_direction, ) return axisline def new_floating_axis(self, nth_coord, value, axis_direction="bottom", axes=None, ): if axes is None: warnings.warn("'new_floating_axis' explicitly requires the axes keyword.") axes = self.axes passthrough_point = (value, value) transform = axes.transData _helper = AxisArtistHelperRectlinear.Floating( \ axes, nth_coord, value, axis_direction) axisline = AxisArtist(axes, _helper) axisline.line.set_clip_on(True) axisline.line.set_clip_box(axisline.axes.bbox) return axisline def get_gridlines(self, which="major", axis="both"): """ return list of gridline coordinates in data coordinates. *which* : "major" or "minor" *axis* : "both", "x" or "y" """ gridlines = [] if axis in ["both", "x"]: locs = [] y1, y2 = self.axes.get_ylim() #if self.axes.xaxis._gridOnMajor: if which in ["both", "major"]: locs.extend(self.axes.xaxis.major.locator()) #if self.axes.xaxis._gridOnMinor: if which in ["both", "minor"]: locs.extend(self.axes.xaxis.minor.locator()) for x in locs: gridlines.append([[x, x], [y1, y2]]) if axis in ["both", "y"]: x1, x2 = self.axes.get_xlim() locs = [] if self.axes.yaxis._gridOnMajor: #if which in ["both", "major"]: locs.extend(self.axes.yaxis.major.locator()) if self.axes.yaxis._gridOnMinor: #if which in ["both", "minor"]: locs.extend(self.axes.yaxis.minor.locator()) for y in locs: gridlines.append([[x1, x2], [y, y]]) return gridlines class SimpleChainedObjects(object): def __init__(self, objects): self._objects = objects def __getattr__(self, k): _a = SimpleChainedObjects([getattr(a, k) for a in self._objects]) return _a def __call__(self, *kl, **kwargs): for m in self._objects: m(*kl, **kwargs) class Axes(maxes.Axes): class AxisDict(dict): def __init__(self, axes): self.axes = axes super(Axes.AxisDict, self).__init__() def __getitem__(self, k): if isinstance(k, tuple): r = SimpleChainedObjects([dict.__getitem__(self, k1) for k1 in k]) return r elif isinstance(k, slice): if k.start == None and k.stop == None and k.step == None: r = SimpleChainedObjects(list(six.itervalues(self))) return r else: raise ValueError("Unsupported slice") else: return dict.__getitem__(self, k) def __call__(self, *v, **kwargs): return maxes.Axes.axis(self.axes, *v, **kwargs) def __init__(self, *kl, **kw): helper = kw.pop("grid_helper", None) self._axisline_on = True if helper: self._grid_helper = helper else: self._grid_helper = GridHelperRectlinear(self) super(Axes, self).__init__(*kl, **kw) self.toggle_axisline(True) def toggle_axisline(self, b=None): if b is None: b = not self._axisline_on if b: self._axisline_on = True for s in self.spines.values(): s.set_visible(False) self.xaxis.set_visible(False) self.yaxis.set_visible(False) else: self._axisline_on = False for s in self.spines.values(): s.set_visible(True) self.xaxis.set_visible(True) self.yaxis.set_visible(True) def _init_axis(self): super(Axes, self)._init_axis() def _init_axis_artists(self, axes=None): if axes is None: axes = self self._axislines = self.AxisDict(self) new_fixed_axis = self.get_grid_helper().new_fixed_axis for loc in ["bottom", "top", "left", "right"]: self._axislines[loc] = new_fixed_axis(loc=loc, axes=axes, axis_direction=loc) for axisline in [self._axislines["top"], self._axislines["right"]]: axisline.label.set_visible(False) axisline.major_ticklabels.set_visible(False) axisline.minor_ticklabels.set_visible(False) def _get_axislines(self): return self._axislines axis = property(_get_axislines) def new_gridlines(self, grid_helper=None): """ Create and return a new GridlineCollection instance. *which* : "major" or "minor" *axis* : "both", "x" or "y" """ if grid_helper is None: grid_helper = self.get_grid_helper() gridlines = grid_helper.new_gridlines(self) return gridlines def _init_gridlines(self, grid_helper=None): # It is done inside the cla. gridlines = self.new_gridlines(grid_helper) self.gridlines = gridlines def cla(self): # gridlines need to b created before cla() since cla calls grid() self._init_gridlines() super(Axes, self).cla() # the clip_path should be set after Axes.cla() since that's # when a patch is created. self.gridlines.set_clip_path(self.axes.patch) self._init_axis_artists() def get_grid_helper(self): return self._grid_helper def grid(self, b=None, which='major', axis="both", **kwargs): """ Toggle the gridlines, and optionally set the properties of the lines. """ # their are some discrepancy between the behavior of grid in # axes_grid and the original mpl's grid, because axes_grid # explicitly set the visibility of the gridlines. super(Axes, self).grid(b, which=which, axis=axis, **kwargs) if not self._axisline_on: return if b is None: if self.axes.xaxis._gridOnMinor or self.axes.xaxis._gridOnMajor or \ self.axes.yaxis._gridOnMinor or self.axes.yaxis._gridOnMajor: b=True else: b=False self.gridlines.set_which(which) self.gridlines.set_axis(axis) self.gridlines.set_visible(b) if len(kwargs): martist.setp(self.gridlines, **kwargs) def get_children(self): if self._axisline_on: children = list(six.itervalues(self._axislines)) + [self.gridlines] else: children = [] children.extend(super(Axes, self).get_children()) return children def invalidate_grid_helper(self): self._grid_helper.invalidate() def new_fixed_axis(self, loc, offset=None): gh = self.get_grid_helper() axis = gh.new_fixed_axis(loc, nth_coord=None, axis_direction=None, offset=offset, axes=self, ) return axis def new_floating_axis(self, nth_coord, value, axis_direction="bottom", ): gh = self.get_grid_helper() axis = gh.new_floating_axis(nth_coord, value, axis_direction=axis_direction, axes=self) return axis def draw(self, renderer, inframe=False): if not self._axisline_on: super(Axes, self).draw(renderer, inframe) return orig_artists = self.artists self.artists = self.artists + list(self._axislines.values()) + [self.gridlines] super(Axes, self).draw(renderer, inframe) self.artists = orig_artists def get_tightbbox(self, renderer, call_axes_locator=True): bb0 = super(Axes, self).get_tightbbox(renderer, call_axes_locator) if not self._axisline_on: return bb0 bb = [bb0] for axisline in list(six.itervalues(self._axislines)): if not axisline.get_visible(): continue bb.append(axisline.get_tightbbox(renderer)) # if axisline.label.get_visible(): # bb.append(axisline.label.get_window_extent(renderer)) # if axisline.major_ticklabels.get_visible(): # bb.extend(axisline.major_ticklabels.get_window_extents(renderer)) # if axisline.minor_ticklabels.get_visible(): # bb.extend(axisline.minor_ticklabels.get_window_extents(renderer)) # if axisline.major_ticklabels.get_visible() or \ # axisline.minor_ticklabels.get_visible(): # bb.append(axisline.offsetText.get_window_extent(renderer)) #bb.extend([c.get_window_extent(renderer) for c in artists \ # if c.get_visible()]) _bbox = Bbox.union([b for b in bb if b and (b.width!=0 or b.height!=0)]) return _bbox Subplot = maxes.subplot_class_factory(Axes) class AxesZero(Axes): def __init__(self, *kl, **kw): super(AxesZero, self).__init__(*kl, **kw) def _init_axis_artists(self): super(AxesZero, self)._init_axis_artists() new_floating_axis = self._grid_helper.new_floating_axis xaxis_zero = new_floating_axis(nth_coord=0, value=0., axis_direction="bottom", axes=self) xaxis_zero.line.set_clip_path(self.patch) xaxis_zero.set_visible(False) self._axislines["xzero"] = xaxis_zero yaxis_zero = new_floating_axis(nth_coord=1, value=0., axis_direction="left", axes=self) yaxis_zero.line.set_clip_path(self.patch) yaxis_zero.set_visible(False) self._axislines["yzero"] = yaxis_zero SubplotZero = maxes.subplot_class_factory(AxesZero) if 0: #if __name__ == "__main__": import matplotlib.pyplot as plt fig = plt.figure(1, (4,3)) ax = SubplotZero(fig, 1, 1, 1) fig.add_subplot(ax) ax.axis["xzero"].set_visible(True) ax.axis["xzero"].label.set_text("Axis Zero") for n in ["top", "right"]: ax.axis[n].set_visible(False) xx = np.arange(0, 2*np.pi, 0.01) ax.plot(xx, np.sin(xx)) ax.set_ylabel("Test") plt.draw() plt.show() if __name__ == "__main__": #if 1: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt fig = plt.figure(1, (4,3)) ax = Subplot(fig, 1, 1, 1) fig.add_subplot(ax) xx = np.arange(0, 2*np.pi, 0.01) ax.plot(xx, np.sin(xx)) ax.set_ylabel("Test") ax.axis["top"].major_ticks.set_tick_out(True) #set_tick_direction("out") ax.axis["bottom"].major_ticks.set_tick_out(True) #set_tick_direction("out") #ax.axis["bottom"].set_tick_direction("in") ax.axis["bottom"].set_label("Tk0") plt.draw() plt.show()