3. Escape Characters

The escape characters available are summarised below. Escape characters are entered in paragraphs using either the E or CHAR phrase styles.

Symbol Description Output
Syntax related:    
lt less-than <
gt greater-than >
2{ double left brace {{
2} double right brace }}
2[ double left bracket [[
2] double right bracket ]]
Special symbols:    
amp ampersand &
bullet bullet .
c copyright ©
cent cent ¢
dagger dagger ^
doubledagger double dagger #
emdash em-dash --
endash en-dash -
emspace em-space  
enspace en-space  
lbrace left brace {
lbracket left bracket [
nbdash non-breaking hyphen -
nbspace non-breaking space  
nl newline
pound pound £
quot double quote "
r registered trademark ®
rbrace right brace }
rbracket right bracket ]
tab tab
tm trademark
yen yen ¥
International:    
Aacute capital A, acute accent Á
aacute small a, acute accent á
Acirc capital A, circumflex accent Â
acirc small a, circumflex accent â
AElig capital AE diphthong (ligature) Æ
aelig small ae diphthong (ligature) æ
Agrave capital A, grave accent À
agrave small a, grave accent à
Aring capital A, ring Å
aring small a, ring å
Atilde capital A, tilde Ã
atilde small a, tilde ã
Auml capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark Ä
auml small a, dieresis or umlaut mark ä
Ccedil capital C, cedilla Ç
ccedil small c, cedilla ç
Eacute capital E, acute accent É
eacute small e, acute accent é
Ecirc capital E, circumflex accent Ê
ecirc small e, circumflex accent ê
Egrave capital E, grave accent È
egrave small e, grave accent è
Euml capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark Ë
euml small e, dieresis or umlaut mark ë
Iacute capital I, acute accent Í
iacute small i, acute accent í
Icirc capital I, circumflex accent Î
icirc small i, circumflex accent î
Igrave capital I, grave accent Ì
igrave small i, grave accent ì
Iuml capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark Ï
iuml small i, dieresis or umlaut mark ï
Ntilde capital N, tilde Ñ
ntilde small n, tilde ñ
Oacute capital O, acute accent Ó
oacute small o, acute accent ó
Ocirc capital O, circumflex accent Ô
ocirc small o, circumflex accent ô
Ograve capital O, grave accent Ò
ograve small o, grave accent ò
Oslash capital O, slash Ø
oslash small o, slash ø
Otilde capital O, tilde Õ
otilde small o, tilde õ
Ouml capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark Ö
ouml small o, dieresis or umlaut mark ö
Uacute capital U, acute accent Ú
uacute small u, acute accent ú
Ucirc capital U, circumflex accent Û
ucirc small u, circumflex accent û
Ugrave capital U, grave accent Ù
ugrave small u, grave accent ù
Uuml capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark Ü
uuml small u, dieresis or umlaut mark ü
yuml small y, dieresis or umlaut mark ÿ