%
% lcyrdefs.mf
%
%% Cyrillic font container with T2 encoding beta-support
%
% This file is future part of lxfonts package
% Version 3.5 // Patchlevel=2
% (c) O.Lapko
%
% This package is freeware product under conditions similar to
% those of D. E. Knuth specified for the Computer Modern family of fonts.
% In particular, only the authors are entitled to modify this file
% (and all this package as well) and to save it under the same name.
%
% Content:
%
% Cyrillic definitions and
%  macros borrowed from ec fonts package (J"org Knappen)
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% Content:
%
% Cyrillic startup definitions:
%  cyrchar stuff
%  load components absent in Computer Modern parameters files
%  redefined font_setup
% Advanced cmbase's definitions
%  macros for cyr letter's drawing
%  macro for accent cyrbreve - cyrillic breve
% Exbase's special routines for accenting
%  (borrowed part from exbase)
% Macros for processing chars twice
%  (borrowed part from exbase)
% Accents which created with beginchar_twice routine
%  (borrowed from exaccess)
%

LHver_check(3,5); % like |version_check| in ec

let lhchar=\; % `|lhchar|' should precede each character

if roman_ec: % for inputed exrullett.mf and exrllett.mf
     def version_check(expr e,f) = enddef;
     let ecchar=\;
fi;

%
% defining cyrchar stuff - chars with floating codes
%
if unknown autocount: % set auto code count for miscelaneous fonts
   def cyrchar(suffix $)(expr w_sharp,h_sharp,d_sharp) =
       iff known CYR_.$: beginchar(CYR_.$,w_sharp,h_sharp,d_sharp);
   enddef;

   def cyrarithchar(suffix $) =
       iff known CYR_.$: beginarithchar(CYR_.$);
   enddef;

   def cyrchar_twice(suffix $)(expr w_sharp,h_sharp,d_sharp) =
       iff known CYR_.$: beginchar_twice(CYR_.$,w_sharp,h_sharp,d_sharp);
   enddef;

   def getcharcode(suffix $) =
       if known CYR_.$: charcode:=CYR_.$; fi
   enddef;
fi

% next macro necessary for absent Old Slav letters in Italic fonts
def cyrcharmoving (suffix $) = if known CYR_.$: CYR_.$ := -2; fi enddef;

%
% load components absent in parameter files
%
if unknown acc_height#: % emulation ecfonts parameter file

   if monospace: % borrowed from ectt
      basedef                     ( 8,      9,   10,   12);
      gendef[1/36pt#](acc_height#)(60,   67.5,   75,   90);
      gendef[1/36pt#](dot_height#)(60,   67.5,   75,   90);
   else: % borrowed from ecrm
      basedef                     (   5,    6,    7,  8,    9, 10,   12, 17.28);
      gendef[1/36pt#](acc_height#)(42.5,   49, 55.5, 62, 68.5, 75,   90, 127.5);
      gendef[1/36pt#](dot_height#)(  42, 46.6, 51.2, 56, 60.4, 66, 77.2,   100);
   fi

fi

sbeak#     := (if serifs: max(beak#,3/4desc_depth#) else: desc_depth# fi) /1.2;
cap_sbeak# :=  if serifs: max(beak#,3/4desc_depth#) else: desc_depth# fi;

%
% add absent exbase parameters in cmbase's font_setup
% original font_setup macro redefined to ADD necessary settings in it's context
%
let font_setup_ = font_setup;

def font_setup =
    font_setup_;
    define_whole_blacker_pixels(acc_height);
    define_pixels(cap_sbeak,sbeak);
    pickup pencircle scaled min(hair,vair);
    extra_rule.nib:=savepen;
enddef;

%
% booleans for lowercase/uppercase identifying
%
boolean cyrcaph, cyrcaph.cyrcaph;
cyrcaph          = false;
cyrcaph.cyrcaph  = true;

%
% advanced cmbase's definitions: macros for cyr letter's drawing
%   set_bar_axis, bar_stroke
%   cyr_serif, l_serif, r_serif
%   cyrbulb
%   cbreve

% sets for bar axis in lowercase letters
%
vardef set_bar_axis =
    pickup tiny.nib; y1.bh:=vround(.55x_height-.6[thin_join,vair]/2);
    y2.bh:=y1.bh+.6[thin_join,vair]; y0.bh:=.5[y2.bh,y1.bh];
enddef;

vardef bar_stroke(expr left_jut,right_jut) = % |x$r| and |x$$r| (only) are known
    if left_jut>right_jut: errmessage ("change `bar' points"); fi
    fix_virgin z;
    set_bar_axis;
    if serifs: pickup crisp.nib; else: pickup fine.nib; fi
    if (y2.bh-y1.bh)>(currentbreadth+eps):
       pos[ii](.6[thin_join,vair],90); pos[jj](.6[thin_join,vair],90);
       lft x[ii]r=left_jut; rt x[jj]r=right_jut;
       top y[ii]r=top y[jj]r=y2.bh;
       filldraw stroke z[ii]e--z[jj]e; % bar
    else:
       y[ii]l=y[jj]l=y1.bh; y[ii]r=y[jj]r=y2.bh;
       x[ii]l=x[ii]r=left_jut; x[jj]l=x[jj]r=right_jut;
       fill z[jj]l{right}...{left}z[jj]r--z[ii]r{left}...{right}z[ii]l--cycle; % bar
    fi
    penlabels([ii],[jj]);
enddef;

%
% Cyrillic descender serif
%
vardef cyr_serif(suffix $,$$,@)  % serif at |z$| for stroke from |z$$|
                (expr darkness,beak_darkness,jut,beak_jut) =
    if serifs:
          pickup crisp.nib;
    else:
          pickup pencircle scaled (3/5[fine,crisp]+eps);
    fi
    numeric bracket_height,light_stem; pair downward;
    bracket_height=bracket;
    light_stem=hround (max(tiny.breadth,fudged.hair if hefty:-4stem_corr fi));
    % for cyr_serif always |y$|<|y$$|
    if (y$>y$$): errmessage ("`cyr_serif' placed only on the bottom"); fi
    downward=z$-z$$;
    y@0=min(y$+bracket_height,y$$)+eps;
    top y@1-slab-eps=bot y@4+eps=tiny.bot y$;
    if y@1>y@0: y@0:=y@1+eps; fi
    bot y@2=bot y@3=vround(-d);
    y@5=y@1; y@6=y@0;
    z@5=whatever[z$,z$$]; z@6=whatever[z$,z$$];
    if jut<0:
       z@0+penoffset downward of currentpen =
           z$l+penoffset downward of pen_[tiny.nib]+whatever*downward;
       lft x@1=hround (tiny.lft x$l+jut)-eps;
       if x@6<x@0+eps: x@6:=x@0+eps; fi
       lft x@2=rt x@3-light_stem-eps=hround (lft x@1+beak_jut)-eps;
       x@4=x$+.5(fudged.stem-3stem_corr-tiny)+eps;
    else:
       z@0-penoffset downward of currentpen =
           z$r-penoffset downward of pen_[tiny.nib]-whatever*downward;
       rt x@1=hround (tiny.rt x$r+jut)+eps;
       if x@6>x@0-eps: x@6:=x@0-eps; fi
       rt x@2=lft x@3+light_stem+eps=hround (rt x@1+beak_jut)+eps;
       x@4=x$-.5(fudged.stem-3stem_corr-tiny)-eps;
    fi
    pair corner,beak_corner;
    ypart corner=y@1; corner=z@0+whatever*downward;
    ypart beak_corner=y@4; beak_corner=z@3+whatever*(z@1-z@2);
    if jut<0:
       filldraw z@0{z$-z$$}
           ...(darkness+eps)[corner,.5[z@1,z@0]]{z@1-z@0}
           ...{jut,0}z@1--z@2--z@3{z@1-z@2}
           ...(beak_darkness+eps)[beak_corner,.5[z@3,z@4]]
           ...{-jut,0}z@4--(x@4,y@1)--z@5--z@6--cycle; % descender
    else:
       filldraw z@6--z@5--(x@4,y@1)--z@4{jut,0}
           ...(beak_darkness+eps)[beak_corner,.5[z@3,z@4]]
           ...{z@2-z@1}z@3--z@2--z@1{-jut,0}
           ...(darkness+eps)[corner,.5[z@1,z@0]]{z@0-z@1}
           ...{z$$-z$}z@0--cycle; % descender
    fi
    labels (@0,@1,@2,@3,@4,@5,@6);
enddef;

vardef siam_serif(suffix $,$$,@)  % serif at |z$| for stroke from |z$$|
                (expr darkness,jut) =
    if serifs:
          pickup crisp.nib;
    else:
          pickup pencircle scaled (3/5[fine,crisp]+eps);
    fi
    numeric bracket_height,light_stem; pair downward;
    bracket_height=bracket;
    light_stem=hround (max(tiny.breadth,3/5[fudged.hair,fudged.stem]));
    % for cyr_serif always |y$|<|y$$|
    if (y$>y$$): errmessage ("`cyr_serif' placed only on the bottom"); fi
    downward=z$-z$$;
    y@0=min(y$+bracket_height,y$$)+eps;
    top y@1-slab-eps=bot y@4+eps=tiny.bot y$;
    if y@1>y@0: y@0:=y@1+eps; fi
    bot y@2=bot y@3=vround(-d);
    y@5=y@1; y@6=y@0;
    z@5=whatever[z$,z$$]; z@6=whatever[z$,z$$];
    if jut<0:
       z@0+penoffset downward of currentpen =
           z$l+penoffset downward of pen_[tiny.nib]+whatever*downward;
       lft x@1=hround (tiny.lft x$l+jut)-eps;
       if x@6<x@0+eps: x@6:=x@0+eps; fi
       lft x@2=rt x@3-light_stem-eps=hround (lft x@1+beak_jut)-eps;
       x@4=x$+.5(fudged.stem-3stem_corr-tiny)+eps;
    else:
       z@0-penoffset downward of currentpen =
           z$r-penoffset downward of pen_[tiny.nib]-whatever*downward;
       rt x@1=hround (tiny.rt x$r+jut)+eps;
       if x@6>x@0-eps: x@6:=x@0-eps; fi
       rt x@2=lft x@3+light_stem+eps=x@0+eps;
       x@4=x$-.5(fudged.stem-3stem_corr-tiny)-eps;
    fi
    pair corner,beak_corner;
    ypart corner=y@1; corner=z@0+whatever*downward;
    ypart beak_corner=y@4; beak_corner=z@3+whatever*(z@1-z@2);
    if jut<0:
       filldraw z@0{z$-z$$}
           ...(darkness+eps)[corner,.5[z@1,z@0]]{z@1-z@0}
           ...{jut,0}z@1--z@2--z@3
           --beak_corner
           --z@4--(x@4,y@1)--z@5--z@6--cycle; % descender
    else:
       filldraw z@6--z@5--(x@4,y@1)--z@4
           --beak_corner
           --z@3--z@2--z@1{-jut,0}
           ...(darkness+eps)[corner,.5[z@1,z@0]]{z@0-z@1}
           ...{z$$-z$}z@0--cycle; % descender
    fi
    labels (@0,@1,@2,@3,@4,@5,@6,beak_corner);
enddef;
%
% roman descenders
%
def l_serif(suffix $,$$,@)  % descender at |z$| for stroke from |z$$|
           (expr left_darkness,beak_darkness,left_jut,beak_jut)
           (suffix @@)
           (expr right_darkness,right_jut) =
    cyr_serif($,$$,@,left_darkness,beak_darkness,-left_jut,-beak_jut);
    serif($,$$,@@,right_darkness,right_jut);
enddef;
%
def r_serif(suffix $,$$,@)  % descender at |z$| for stroke from |z$$|
           (expr left_darkness,left_jut)
           (suffix @@)
           (expr right_darkness,beak_darkness,right_jut,beak_jut) =
    serif($,$$,@,left_darkness,-left_jut);
    cyr_serif($,$$,@@,right_darkness,beak_darkness,right_jut,beak_jut);
enddef;

%
% italic descender
%
def i_serif(suffix $,@) =   % vawed italic descender
    y@1=.5[y$,y@2r]; x@1r=x$r;
    numeric theta,slope;
    theta=angle(-max(3u,u+2curve),d);
    slope=-angle(-max(2u,u+curve),d);
    pos@1(.5[vair,hair],180);
    pos@2(7/8[hair,curve],theta);
    pos@3(vair,theta);
    lft x@2r=lft x@1r+max(.5hair,1)+eps;
    y@2r=-.35d;
    bot y@3l=-d-oo;
    z@3l=z@2l+hair*dir (if monospace: .5 fi theta)+whatever*dir slope;
    filldraw stroke z$e{down}...z@1e...z@2e{down}....{dir (slope)}z@3e;
    penlabels (@1,@2,@3);
enddef;

%
% redefined bulb: ... with directions instead of --
%
def cyrbulb(suffix $,$$,$$$) =
    z$$$r=z$$r;
    path_.l:=z$l{x$$r-x$r,0}...{0,y$$r-y$r}z$$l;
    path p_; p_:=z$r{x$$r-x$r,0}...{0,y$$r-y$r}z$$r;
    filldraw path_.l--reverse p_--cycle; % link
    path_.r:=z$$$l{0,y$r-y$$r}..z$$$r{0,y$$r-y$r}; % near-circle
    y_:=xpart(path_.r intersectiontimes p_);
    if y_<0: y_:=1; fi
    filldraw subpath(0,y_) of path_.r
       {dir (angle direction y_ of p_)}...%--
       z$$r{0,y$$r-y$r}..cycle; % bulb
enddef;

%
% cbreve accent for Cyrillic letters
%
boolean altaccent; altaccent=false;

vardef cbreve(expr x_center,y_move,
             _one,_two,_three,_four,_five,_six,_seven) suffix modifier =
    numeric mid_thickness,bulb_diam;
    mid_thickness=max(crisp.breadth,vround if serifs: 1/5 else: 1/3 fi[vair,stem]);
    bulb_diam=max(crisp.breadth,hround(max(dot_size,cap_curve)-2stem_corr));
    pickup crisp.nib;
    pos[_one](bulb_diam,0); pos[_two](bulb_diam,90);
    x[_one]=x[_two]=x_center-1.75u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi;
    if cyrcaph.modifier:
        bot y[_six]r=vround (y_move+max(
               min(cap_height+o+max(tiny,0.5mid_thickness),
                   cap_height+0.3acc_height),
               1/3[cap_height,min(asc_height,2x_height)]+o-.5mid_thickness
            ));
        top y[_two]r=vround (y_move+max(
               (cap_height+dot_height#*hppp),
               bot y[_six]r+mid_thickness+bulb_diam+eps
            ));
    else:
        bot y[_six]r=vround (y_move+max(
                min(x_height+o+max(tiny,0.5mid_thickness),
                    x_height+0.3acc_height),
                if serifs:
                    1/3[x_height, min(asc_height,2x_height)
                                  -cap_height+x_height]
                else:
                    1/3[x_height,h]
                fi + o - 0.5mid_thickness
            ));
        top y[_two]r=vround (y_move+max(
                (x_height+dot_height#*hppp),
                bot y[_six]r+mid_thickness+bulb_diam+eps
            ));
    fi
    y[_one]=y_move+.5[y[_two]l,y[_two]r];
    pos[_three](bulb_diam,0);
    penpos[_four](y[_two]r-y[_two]l,90);
    y[_three]=y[_four]=y[_one];
    x[_three]=x[_four]=x[_one]+3.5u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi;
    if square_dots: % no dots in sans serif cyrbreve
        x[_six]=hround x_center;
        lft x[_five]r=hround(x[_six]-2.5u
                  if monospace: /expansion_factor fi-.5vair);
        rt x[_seven]r=hround(x[_six]+2.5u
                  if monospace: /expansion_factor fi+.5vair);
        top y[_five]=top y[_seven]=h+y_move; % common for both upper and lower
        if y[_six]r>(bot y[_seven]-eps):
              y[_six]r:=bot y[_seven]-eps;
        fi
    else:
        dot([_one],[_two]); % left dot
        if not altaccent:
           dot([_three],[_four]); % right dot
        fi
        x[_six]=.5[x[_one]l,x[_three]r];
        lft x[_five]r=lft x[_one]l;
        rt x[_seven]r=rt x[_three]r;
        top y[_five]=top y[_seven]=y[_two]; % common for both upper and lower
    fi
    pos[_five](vair,-180);
    pos[_seven](vair,0);
    pos[_six](mid_thickness,-90);
    filldraw stroke z[_five]e{down}
          ...z[_six]e{right}
          ...{up}z[_seven]e;  % stroke
    penlabels ([_five],[_six],[_seven]);
enddef;

%%% fine hi higher
% |higher| is a counterpart to |lower| (see the file excsc.mf),
% |hi| facilitates using higher values (which are reference points in
% the floating world of CM fonts)
def hi = if is_small_cap: higher fi\\ enddef;

%
%  special routines for accenting bowwowed from ecfonts but rearranged
%
%!!!lhfonts: first goes umlaut for yo
vardef lowercase_umlaut(expr x_move,y_move,umlaut_one,umlaut_two,
   umlaut_three,umlaut_four) =
numeric dot_dist; dot_dist:=round(3.5u); % (CMBRIGHT)
pickup tiny.nib;
pos[umlaut_one](udot_diam,0);
pos[umlaut_two](udot_diam,90);
%x[umlaut_one]=x[umlaut_two]=x_move+.5w-1.75u if monospace:/expansion_factor fi ;
x[umlaut_one]=x[umlaut_two]=x_move+.5w-0.5dot_dist %(CMBRIGHT)
 if monospace:/expansion_factor fi ;               %(CMBRIGHT)
top y[umlaut_two]r=lc_trema_height;
y[umlaut_one]=y_move+.5[y[umlaut_two]l,y[umlaut_two]r];
dot([umlaut_one],[umlaut_two]);  % left dot
pos[umlaut_three](udot_diam,0);
penpos[umlaut_four](y[umlaut_two]r-y[umlaut_two]l,90);
y[umlaut_three]=y[umlaut_four]=y[umlaut_one];
x[umlaut_three]=x[umlaut_four]=x[umlaut_one]
%     +3.5u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi ;
     +dot_dist if monospace: /expansion_factor fi ; % (CMBRIGHT)
dot([umlaut_three],[umlaut_four]);  % right dot
enddef;
%
vardef uppercase_umlaut(expr x_move,y_move,umlaut_one,umlaut_two,
   umlaut_three,umlaut_four) =
numeric dot_dist; dot_dist:=round(3.5u); % (CMBRIGHT)
pickup tiny.nib;
pos[umlaut_one](udot_diam,0);
pos[umlaut_two](udot_diam,90);
%x[umlaut_one]=x[umlaut_two]=x_move+.5w-1.75u if monospace:/expansion_factor fi ;
x[umlaut_one]=x[umlaut_two]=x_move+.5w-0.5dot_dist %(CMBRIGHT)
 if monospace:/expansion_factor fi ;               %(CMBRIGHT)
top y[umlaut_two]r=vround(cap_height+dot_height#*hppp);
y[umlaut_one]=y_move+.5[y[umlaut_two]l,y[umlaut_two]r];
dot([umlaut_one],[umlaut_two]);  % left dot
pos[umlaut_three](udot_diam,0);
penpos[umlaut_four](y[umlaut_two]r-y[umlaut_two]l,90);
y[umlaut_three]=y[umlaut_four]=y[umlaut_one];
x[umlaut_three]=x[umlaut_four]=x[umlaut_one]
%     +3.5u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi ;
     +dot_dist if monospace: /expansion_factor fi ; % (CMBRIGHT)
dot([umlaut_three],[umlaut_four]);  % right dot
enddef;
%
%
% breve accent used in wncyr font
%
%!!! lowercase_breve edited
vardef lowercase_breve(expr x_center,y_move,breve_one,breve_two,breve_three)=
pickup crisp.nib; pos[breve_one](vair,-180);
pos[breve_three](vair,0);
top y[breve_one]=top y[breve_three]=h;
x[breve_two]=x_center;
lft x[breve_one]r=hround(x[breve_two]-2.5u
   if monospace: /expansion_factor fi -0.5vair);
rt x[breve_three]r=hround(x[breve_two]+2.5u
   if monospace: /expansion_factor fi +0.5vair);
numeric mid_thickness; mid_thickness=max(crisp.breadth,vround 1/3[vair,stem]);%!!!
bot y[breve_two]r=
   vround max(x_height+o+tiny,1/3[x_height,h]+o-.5mid_thickness);
if y[breve_two]r>(y[breve_one]-.5crisp-eps): %!!!
   y[breve_two]r:=y[breve_one]-.5crisp-eps; fi %!!!
pos[breve_two](mid_thickness,-90); %!!! moved here after if
filldraw stroke z[breve_one]e{down}...
         z[breve_two]e{right}...{up}z[breve_three]e;  % stroke
enddef;
%
%!!! uppercase_breve edited
vardef uppercase_breve (expr x_center,y_move,breve_one,
   breve_two,breve_three)=
pickup crisp.nib; pos[breve_one](vair,-180);
pos[breve_three](vair,0);
top y[breve_one]=top y[breve_three]=cap_height + acc_height;
x[breve_two]=hround x_center;
x[breve_two]-rt x[breve_one]l
  =(lft x[breve_three]l)-x[breve_two]
  =hround (2.5u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi -.5vair);
numeric mid_thickness;
mid_thickness=max(crisp.breadth,vround min(1/3[vair,stem],.5acc_height));%!!!
pos[breve_two](mid_thickness,-90);
% |accent_gap| SHOULD be defined by the acute accent, before this macro runs
if unknown accent_gap: % accent_gap emulation
   if serifs:
      y[breve_two]'=h-.5mid_stem+eps-max(2/3[h,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair);
      accent_gap=a_ht-(y[breve_two]'+.5mid_stem)-hi.x_height;
   else:
      top y[breve_two]'=h-vround(2/3[h,hi.x_height]);
      accent_gap=a_ht-y[breve_two]'-hi.x_height;
   fi
fi
bot y[breve_two]r=cap_height + if hefty: .5 fi accent_gap;
filldraw stroke z[breve_one]e{down}...z[breve_two]e{right}...
     {up}z[breve_three]e;  % stroke
enddef;
%
%
% the rest of accents
%
%!!! lowercase_cedilla edited
vardef lowercase_cedilla (expr x_center,y_move,
   cedi_one,cedi_two,cedi_three,cedi_four,cedi_five) =
x[cedi_one]=x_center; % .5w+.5u;
if serifs:
 pickup crisp.nib;
 pos[cedi_one](stem,0);
 pos[cedi_two](stem,0);
 pos[cedi_three](vair,90);
 pos[cedi_four](stem,0);
 pos[cedi_five](vair,-90);
 x[cedi_one]=x[cedi_two];
 z[cedi_three]l=z[cedi_two]l;
 x[cedi_four]=x[cedi_two]+1.5u;
 x[cedi_five]=x[cedi_three]-1.5u;
 bot y[cedi_one]=y_move;%!!! was 0
 bot y[cedi_two]=-vround 2/7d-o;
 y[cedi_four]=.5[y[cedi_three],y[cedi_five]];
 bot y[cedi_five]=-d-o;
 filldraw stroke z[cedi_one]e--z[cedi_two]e;  % stem
 filldraw stroke z[cedi_three]e{right}...
   z[cedi_four]e{down}...{left}z[cedi_five]e;  % hook
else: pickup fine.nib; pos[cedi_one](vair,0); top y[cedi_one]=-o-2;
 pos[cedi_two](.5[vair,stem],0);
 bot y[cedi_two]=-d-o; x[cedi_two]=x[cedi_one]-1.25u;
 filldraw stroke z[cedi_one]e--z[cedi_two]e; fi  % diagonal
enddef;
%
vardef uppercase_cedilla(expr x_center,y_move,
  cedi_one,cedi_two,cedi_three,cedi_four,cedi_five) =
x[cedi_one]=x_center;
if serifs:
 pickup crisp.nib;
 pos[cedi_one](stem,0);
 pos[cedi_two](stem,0);
 pos[cedi_three](vair,90);
 pos[cedi_four](stem,0);
 pos[cedi_five](vair,-90);
 x[cedi_one]=x[cedi_two];
 z[cedi_three]l=z[cedi_two]l;
 x[cedi_four]=x[cedi_two]+1.5u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi;
 x[cedi_five]=x[cedi_three]-1.5u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi;
 top y[cedi_one]=y_move;
 bot y[cedi_two]=-vround 2/7d-o;
 y[cedi_four]=.5[y[cedi_three],y[cedi_five]];
 bot y[cedi_five]=-d-o;
 filldraw stroke z[cedi_one]e--z[cedi_two]e;  % stem
 filldraw stroke z[cedi_three]e{right}...
   z[cedi_four]e{down}...{left}z[cedi_five]e;  % hook
else: pickup fine.nib; pos[cedi_one](vair,0);
 top y[cedi_one]=-o-2;
 pos[cedi_two](.5[vair,stem],0);
 bot y[cedi_two]=-d-o; x[cedi_two] =
    x[cedi_one]-1.25u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi;
 filldraw stroke z[cedi_one]e--z[cedi_two]e; fi  % diagonal
enddef;
%
%
%!!! uppercase_hat edited
vardef uppercase_hat
    (expr x_center,y_move,hat_zero,hat_one,hat_two,hat_three,hat_four) =
if serifs:
 pickup crisp.nib;
 pos[hat_two](.5[vair,curve],90);
 top y[hat_two]r=cap_accent_height+oo;
 x[hat_two]=good.x x_center; %  optically centered
 x[hat_one]=good.x x[hat_two]-2.25u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi ;
 x[hat_three]=2x[hat_two]-x[hat_one];
 %!!! |accent_gap| SHOULD be defined by the acute accent, before this macro runs
 if unknown accent_gap:  % accent_gap emulation
    y[hat_one]'=h-.5mid_stem+eps-max(2/3[h,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair);
    accent_gap=a_ht-(y[hat_one]'+.5mid_stem)-hi.x_height;
 fi
 y[hat_one]=y[hat_three] = accent_gap + cap_height;
 pos[hat_one](hair,angle(z[hat_two]-z[hat_one])+90);
 pos[hat_three](hair,angle(z[hat_three]-z[hat_two])+90);
 filldraw stroke z[hat_one]e--z[hat_two]e--z[hat_three]e;  % diagonals
else:
 pickup fine.nib;
 pos[hat_one](vair,0);
 pos[hat_three](vair,0);
 pos[hat_two](stem,0);
 top y[hat_two]=cap_accent_height+oo;
 x[hat_two]=good.x x_center; %  optically centered
 x[hat_one]=good.x x[hat_two]-2.25u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi ;
 x[hat_three]=2x[hat_two]-x[hat_one];
 %!!! |accent_gap| SHOULD be defined by the acute accent, before this macro runs
 if unknown accent_gap:  % accent_gap emulation
    top y[hat_one]'=h-vround(2/3[h,hi.x_height]);
    accent_gap=a_ht-y[hat_one]'-hi.x_height;
 fi
 bot y[hat_one]=bot y[hat_three]=.5accent_gap + cap_height;
 z[hat_zero]=whatever[z[hat_one]r,z[hat_two]r]=
    whatever[z[hat_two]l,z[hat_three]l];
 y[hat_four]l=y[hat_four]r=y[hat_two];
 x[hat_four]l=hround (.2[x[hat_two]l,x[hat_two]]-eps); %!!!
 x[hat_four]r=w-x[hat_four]l;
 filldraw z[hat_four]l--z[hat_one]l--z[hat_one]r--
    z[hat_zero]--z[hat_three]l--
    z[hat_three]r--z[hat_four]r--cycle; fi  % diagonals
enddef;
%
%!!! lowercase_hat edited
vardef lowercase_hat
    (expr x_center,y_move,hat_zero,hat_one,hat_two,hat_three,hat_four) =
if serifs:
 pickup crisp.nib;
 pos[hat_two](.5[vair,curve],90);
 top y[hat_two]r=h+y_move;
 x[hat_two]=good.x x_center; %  optically centered
 x[hat_one]=good.x x[hat_two]-2.25u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi ;
 x[hat_three]=2x[hat_two]-x[hat_one];
 y[hat_one]=y[hat_three] =
     max(y[hat_two]-0.5(min(asc_height,2x_height)-x_height),
         1/6[x_height,h]);
 pos[hat_one](hair,angle(z[hat_two]-z[hat_one])+90);
 pos[hat_three](hair,angle(z[hat_three]-z[hat_two])+90);
 filldraw stroke z[hat_one]e--z[hat_two]e--z[hat_three]e;  % diagonals
else:
 pickup fine.nib;
 pos[hat_one](vair,0);
 pos[hat_three](vair,0);
 pos[hat_two](stem,0);
 top y[hat_two]=h+y_move;
 x[hat_two]=good.x x_center; %  optically centered
 x[hat_one]=good.x x[hat_two]-2.25u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi ;
 x[hat_three]=2x[hat_two]-x[hat_one];
 bot y[hat_one]=bot y[hat_three]=vround (2/3[x_height+acc_height,x_height]-eps); %!!!
     % same slope as in the acute accent
 z[hat_zero]=whatever[z[hat_one]r,z[hat_two]r]=
    whatever[z[hat_two]l,z[hat_three]l];
 y[hat_four]l=y[hat_four]r=y[hat_two];
 x[hat_four]l=hround (.2[x[hat_two]l,x[hat_two]]-eps); %!!!
 x[hat_four]r=w-x[hat_four]l;
 filldraw z[hat_four]l--z[hat_one]l--z[hat_one]r--
    z[hat_zero]--z[hat_three]l--
    z[hat_three]r--z[hat_four]r--cycle; fi  % diagonals
enddef;
%
%
vardef lowercase_tilde(expr x_move,y_move,tilde_one,tilde_two,tilde_three,
     tilde_four,tilde_five)=
h':=min(asc_height,10/7x_height+.5dot_size);
if serifs: numeric theta;
 theta=angle(1/6(
    6u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi-vair),
      1/4(h'-x_height));
 pickup crisp.nib;
 numeric mid_width; mid_width=.4[vair,stem];
 pos[tilde_one](vair,theta+90);
 pos[tilde_two](vair,theta+90);
 pos[tilde_three](vair,theta+90);
 pos[tilde_four](vair,theta+90);
 z[tilde_two]-z[tilde_one]=
    z[tilde_four]-z[tilde_three]=(mid_width-crisp)*dir theta;
 lft x[tilde_one]r=hround(x_move+0.5w-3u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi);
 rt x[tilde_four]l=hround(x_move+0.5w+3u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi);
 top y[tilde_four]r=h';
 pair delta;
 ypart delta=3(y[tilde_three]l-y[tilde_one]l);
 delta=whatever*dir theta;
 bot y[tilde_one]l=vround(bot y[tilde_one]l+
    min(2/3[x_height,h'],y[tilde_three]l-.25vair)-top y[tilde_one]r);
 filldraw z[tilde_one]l..
   controls(z[tilde_one]l+
    delta)and(z[tilde_three]l-delta)..z[tilde_three]l..z[tilde_four]l
  --z[tilde_four]r..
     controls(z[tilde_four]r-delta)and(z[tilde_two]r+delta)..
     z[tilde_two]r..z[tilde_one]r--cycle;  % stroke
else:
 pickup fine.nib;
 pos[tilde_one](vair,180);
 pos[tilde_two](vair,90);
 pos[tilde_three](.5[vair,slab],90);
 pos[tilde_four](vair,90);
 pos[tilde_five](vair,180);
 lft x[tilde_one]r=hround (x_move + 0.5w-3u);
 rt x[tilde_five]l=hround (x_move + 0.5w+3u);
 x[tilde_two]-x[tilde_one]=
    x[tilde_three]-x[tilde_two]=
    x[tilde_four]-x[tilde_three]=x[tilde_five]-x[tilde_four];
 bot y[tilde_one]=bot y[tilde_four]l=y_move+vround(.75[x_height,h]-vair);
 top y[tilde_two]r=top y[tilde_five]=h+y_move;
 y[tilde_three]=.5[y[tilde_two],y[tilde_four]];
 filldraw stroke
   z[tilde_one]e{up}...
     z[tilde_two]e{right}..
     z[tilde_three]e..
     {right}z[tilde_four]e...{up}z[tilde_five]e; fi % stroke
enddef;

%
%!!! uppercase_tilde edited
vardef uppercase_tilde(expr x_move,y_move,tilde_one,tilde_two,tilde_three,
     tilde_four,tilde_five)=
if serifs: numeric theta;
 theta=angle(1/8(7u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi-vair),1/4acc_height);
 pickup crisp.nib;
 numeric mid_width; mid_width=.4[vair,stem];
 pos[tilde_one](vair,theta+90);
 pos[tilde_two](vair,theta+90);
 pos[tilde_three](vair,theta+90);
 pos[tilde_four](vair,theta+90);
 z[tilde_two]-z[tilde_one]=
    z[tilde_four]-z[tilde_three]=(mid_width-crisp)*dir theta;
 lft x[tilde_one]r=hround(x_move+0.5w-3.5u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi);
 rt x[tilde_four]l=hround(x_move+0.5w+3.5u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi);
 top y[tilde_four]r=h;
 % |accent_gap| SHOULD be defined by the acute accent, before this macro runs
 %if unknown accent_gap:  % accent_gap emulation
 %   y[tilde_one]'=h-.5mid_stem+eps-max(2/3[h,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair);
 %   accent_gap=a_ht-(y[tilde_one]'+.5mid_stem)-hi.x_height;
 %fi
 %bot y[tilde_one]l=accent_gap+cap_height;
 bot y[tilde_one]l=vround(bot y[tilde_one]l
    +min(2/3[cap_height,cap_accent_height],y[tilde_three]l-.25vair)
    -top y[tilde_one]r);
 pair delta;
 ypart delta=3(y[tilde_three]l-y[tilde_one]l);
 delta=whatever*dir theta;
 filldraw z[tilde_one]l..
   controls(z[tilde_one]l+
    delta)and(z[tilde_three]l-delta)..z[tilde_three]l..z[tilde_four]l
  --z[tilde_four]r..
     controls(z[tilde_four]r-delta)and(z[tilde_two]r+delta)..
     z[tilde_two]r..z[tilde_one]r--cycle;  % stroke
else:
 pickup fine.nib;
 pos[tilde_one](vair,180);
 pos[tilde_two](vair,90);
 pos[tilde_three](.5[vair,slab],90);
 pos[tilde_four](vair,90);
 pos[tilde_five](vair,180);
 lft x[tilde_one]r=w-rt x[tilde_five]l=hround 1.5u+0.5(w-9u);
 x[tilde_two]-x[tilde_one]=
    x[tilde_three]-x[tilde_two]=
    x[tilde_four]-x[tilde_three]=x[tilde_five]-x[tilde_four];
 % |accent_gap| SHOULD be defined by the acute accent, before this macro runs
 if unknown accent_gap:  % accent_gap emulation
    top y[tilde_one]'=h-vround(2/3[h,hi.x_height]);
    accent_gap=a_ht-y[tilde_one]'-hi.x_height;
 fi
 bot y[tilde_one]=bot y[tilde_four]l=cap_height+.5accent_gap;
 top y[tilde_two]r=top y[tilde_five]=h;
 y[tilde_three]=.5[y[tilde_two],y[tilde_four]];
 filldraw stroke
   z[tilde_one]e{up}...
     z[tilde_two]e{right}..
     z[tilde_three]e..
     {right}z[tilde_four]e...{up}z[tilde_five]e; fi % stroke
enddef;
%
% umlauts moved up
%
vardef lowercase_circle(expr
       x_center,y_bottom,circ_one,circ_two,circ_three,circ_four)=
numeric circ_hair,circ_vair;
circ_hair=hround min(hair,u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi +.5);
circ_vair=vround min(vair,(h-x_height)/6+.5);
penpos[circ_one](circ_vair,90); penpos[circ_three](circ_vair,-90);
penpos[circ_two](circ_hair,180); penpos[circ_four](circ_hair,0);
x[circ_one]=x[circ_three]=x_center; %
x[circ_two]r=hround(x[circ_one]-1.5u-.5circ_hair);
x[circ_four]r=hround(x[circ_one]+1.5u+.5circ_hair);
y[circ_one]r=h+apex_o;
y[circ_two]=y[circ_four]=.5[y[circ_one],y[circ_three]];
y[circ_three]l=vround y_bottom; % (1/3[x_height,h]+apex_o);
penstroke pulled_arc.e([circ_one],[circ_two])
 & pulled_arc.e([circ_two],[circ_three])
 & pulled_arc.e([circ_three],[circ_four])
 & pulled_arc.e([circ_four],[circ_one]) & cycle;  % bowl
enddef;
%
vardef uppercase_circle(expr
       x_center,y_bottom,circ_one,circ_two,circ_three,circ_four)=
numeric circ_hair,circ_vair;
circ_hair=hround min(hair,u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi +.5);
circ_vair=vround vair; % min(vair,(h-x_height)/6+.5);
penpos[circ_one](circ_vair,90); penpos[circ_three](circ_vair,-90);
penpos[circ_two](circ_hair,180); penpos[circ_four](circ_hair,0);
x[circ_one]=x[circ_three]=x_center; % .5w;
x[circ_two]r
    = hround(x[circ_one]-1.5u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi -.5circ_hair);
x[circ_four]r
    = hround(x[circ_one]+1.5u if monospace: /expansion_factor fi +.5circ_hair);
y[circ_one]r=cap_height + acc_height+apex_o;
y[circ_two]=y[circ_four]=.5[y[circ_one],y[circ_three]];
y[circ_three]l=vround y_bottom; % (1/3[x_height,h]+apex_o);
penstroke pulled_arc.e([circ_one],[circ_two])
 & pulled_arc.e([circ_two],[circ_three])
 & pulled_arc.e([circ_three],[circ_four])
 & pulled_arc.e([circ_four],[circ_one]) & cycle;  % bowl
enddef;
%
%
% cedillas moved up
%
% breves moved up
%
% renamed lowercase ogonek
vardef the_ogonek(expr x_move,y_move,ogon_one,ogon_two,ogon_three) =
x[ogon_one]r=x_move;
 pickup crisp.nib;
 pos[ogon_one](
 if currentbreadth<0.9vair: 0.9vair else: currentbreadth+eps fi,-60);
 pos[ogon_two](stem,0);
 pos[ogon_three](vair,145);
 x[ogon_two]=x[ogon_one]-2.5u if monospace: / expansion_factor fi ;
 x[ogon_three]=x[ogon_one]+0.5u if monospace: / expansion_factor fi ;
 bot y[ogon_one]r = y_move;
 bot y[ogon_three]=0.5(-d-o)+y_move;  %0.4
 bot y[ogon_two]=0.5(-d-o)+y_move;
 filldraw stroke z[ogon_one]e{dir 225}...
   z[ogon_two]e{dir -110}...{dir 60}z[ogon_three]e;  % hook
enddef;

%
%                   MACROS FOR PROCESSING CHARS TWICE:
%             PASS 1: COLLECTING TFM (SHARP) INFORMATION
%             PASS 2: CREATING THE GLYPH
%
%%% define_pixels prepare_pen
%%% beginchar beginchar_twice
%%% endfor repeat_once

% A special provision is necessary if one uses |modes.mf|:
% This file assumes, that one never wants to use more than one mode
% in the same font, but we will do so.
%
% Make sure, that you never input |modes.mf| after this file, otherwise
% unpleasant surprises wait for you.

def clear_mode_guards =
  forsuffixes $=proofing,fontmaking,tracingtitles,pixels_per_inch,
    blacker,fillin,o_correction,blacker_min,aspect_ratio:
      numeric mode_guard_$;
  endfor
enddef;

let ori_draw:=draw;
let ori_fill:=fill;
let ori_filldraw:=filldraw;
let ori_erase:=erase;
let ori_penstroke:=penstroke;
let ori_special:=special;
let ori_numspecial:=numspecial;

mode_def canonical_sharp_mode = % nearly |proof| mode
 proofing:=0;                   % no, we aren't making full proofs
 fontmaking:=0;                 % yes, we are making a font
 tracingtitles:=0;              % don't show titles online
 pixels_per_inch:=2601.72;      % that's 36 pixels per pt
 blacker:=0;                    % no additional blackness
 blacker_min:=0;                % no write_white provision
 fillin:=0;                     % no compensation for fillin
 o_correction:=1;               % no reduction in overshoot
enddef;

def beginchar_twice(expr c,w_sharp,h_sharp,d_sharp) =
 begingroup
  if string mode: string prev_mode; prev_mode:=mode;
  else: numeric prev_mode; prev_mode:=mode;
  fi
  for sharp_calc_:=1,whatever:
%  |sharp_calc| is checked in |corrital|, |mark_height|, and |put_accent|
   sharp_calc:=sharp_calc_;
   if known sharp_calc: % carry out ``sharp'' calculations
    begingroup save mode,mag; mode:=canonical_sharp_mode;
    clear_mode_guards; mode_setup; font_setup; pseudo_setup;
    if is_small_cap: % excerpt from |font_setup|
      define_pixels(higher.u,higher.bar_height);
      define_corrected_pixels(higher.o);
      define_whole_pixels(higher.letter_fit);
      define_whole_vertical_pixels(higher.x_height,higher.body_height);
      define_whole_blacker_pixels(higher.stem);
    fi
    endgroup;
    def draw expr e=enddef;
    let fill:=draw;
    let filldraw:=draw;
    let erase:=killtext; % |killtext| was absent from earlier versions of plain
    let penstroke:=killtext;
    def special primary t = enddef;
    def numspecial primary t = enddef;
    charwd:=w_sharp; charht:=h_sharp; chardp:=d_sharp; charic:=0;
   else: % carry out ``discrete'' calculations
    mode:=prev_mode;
    clear_mode_guards; mode_setup; font_setup; pseudo_setup;
    if is_small_cap: % excerpt from |font_setup|
      define_pixels(higher.u,higher.bar_height);
      define_corrected_pixels(higher.o);
      define_whole_pixels(higher.letter_fit);
      define_whole_vertical_pixels(higher.x_height,higher.body_height);
      define_whole_blacker_pixels(higher.stem);
    fi
    let draw:=ori_draw;
    let fill:=ori_fill;
    let filldraw:=ori_filldraw;
    let erase:=ori_erase;
    let penstroke:=ori_penstroke;
    let special:=ori_special;
    let numspecial:=ori_numspecial;
    charwd:=w_sharp;
   fi
   charcode:=if known c: byte c else: 0 fi;
   w:=hround(w_sharp*hppp); h:=vround(h_sharp*hppp); d:=vround(d_sharp*hppp);
   clearxy; clearit; clearpen; scantokens extra_beginchar;
enddef;

let repeat_once = endfor;

%
%
% accents which created with beginchar_twice routine
%  (borrowed from exaccess but with
%   redefining is_cap put_accent put_gravis and put_dot)

%
%                         GENERAL PURPOSE ACCESSORIES
%
vardef is_egyptian =
% |false| for most of the CM fonts, except funny fonts;
% |true| for the CC fonts
 serifs and (1.4max(fine#,crisp#, tiny#)<slab#) and (1.6slab#>stem#)
enddef;

vardef is_bold = if serifs: (hair#+.5stem#)>1.5u# else: stem#>2u# fi\\ enddef;

%!!! set is_cap as boolean
boolean is_cap;

%%% top is_known
%%% top fix_virgin
vardef is_known z suffix $ =
% an auxiliary macro for |fix_virgin z|, used also while constructing ogoneks
 (known x$) or (known x$l) or (known x$r)\\ or
 (known y$) or (known y$l) or (known y$r)
enddef;

vardef fix_virgin z = % find a pair of virgin pairs
 numeric ii,jj; jj:=1;
 forever:
  if is_known z[jj] or is_known z[jj+1]: % unknown gaps may occur
  jj:=incr jj else: jj=ii fi; exitif known ii;
 endfor;
 jj:=ii+1;
% now |ii| and |jj| are such that |z[ii]| and |z[jj]| are ``untouched''
enddef;

%%% italcorr corrital
% correction of italic correction (cf. D. E. Knuth, The \MF{}book, p. 105):
vardef corrital z suffix $ =
% |z$| is the rightmost position of a pen (in accent path)
 if known sharp_calc:
  if not monospace:
   save charic_; charic_=(rt(x$)-r)/hppp+slant*y$/vppp+.5u#;
   if charic_>charic: charic:=charic_; fi
  fi
%| else: %| |charic=mono_charic#|, do nothing
 fi
enddef;

%%% top prepare_pen
def prepare_pen suffix $ =
%%% fine $ %%%% temporary MFT convention
  if $>fudged.hair: $:=fudged.hair; fi
  $.breadth:=$;
  pickup if $=0: nullpen else: pencircle scaled $; $:=$-eps fi;
  $.nib:=savepen; breadth_[$.nib]:=$;
  forsuffixes $$=lft,rt,top,bot: shiftdef($.$$,$$ 0); endfor
%%% qq $ %%%% ordinary MFT convention
enddef;

% The proportion of |vair/stem| depends drastically on resolution;
% e.g., for 300 dpi cmbx10 |vair=1| and |stem=5|, for 746 dpi cmbx10
% (300 dpi, magstep 5) |vair=4| and |stem=12|, while, sharply speaking,
% |stem#/vair#=3.15381|; hence a new variable |xvair| has been introduced
% to be used in some crucial places instead of |vair|.
vardef xvair = stem*vair#/stem# enddef;

%
%                          ACCENT ACCESSORIES
%
% |the_cap_flat| is a factor controlling the flatness of accents over
% majuscules; a default value may be overriden by assigning a value to the
% variable |cap_flat| (cf. also |the_|... macros in ogonek accessories).
vardef the_cap_flat =
 if known cap_flat: cap_flat elseif serifs and hefty: 1/5 else: 1/3 fi
enddef;
%
% The |hpos_corr| variable is an optional parameter to |put_ogonek|, meant
% to be set locally inside |beginchar| ... |endchar|, if a horizontal
% correction of the accent position is needed:
numeric hpos_corr;
%
%%%% temporary MFT convention:
%%% top x_height diam a_wd a_ht i_ht u asc_height cap_A_wd
% width of the acute accent:
vardef a_wd@# = 9hi.u@# enddef;
% height of the acute accent:
vardef a_ht@# = %!!!in plfonts: skipped ,hi.x_height@#+acc_h
 min(asc_height@#,2hi.x_height@#,hi.x_height@#+acc_height@#) enddef;
% height of the letter `i':
vardef i_ht@#(suffix diam) =
 if is_small_cap: a_ht@# % usually there is no dot over a small cap `i'
 else: min(asc_height@#, 10/7hi.x_height@#+.5diam@#) fi
enddef;
% width of the letter `A' (used in |put_ogonek|):
vardef cap_A_wd@# = 13u@# enddef;
%%%% ordinary MFT convention:
%%% qq x_height diam a_wd a_ht i_ht u asc_height cap_A_wd

def mark_height(expr sharp_h)=
% |sharp_h| is the height of an accented minuscule
 if known sharp_calc:
  charht:=if is_cap: h/vppp else: sharp_h fi;% in plfonts line placed after `if' in ec---before
  if\\ (proofing>0) and is_cap:
% BJ likes to have proofs vertically aligned (somehow):
   proofoffset(0,h-charht*vppp-1mm);
  fi
 fi
% say earlier, e.g., |is_smoke=1| if you're making `smoked' proofs
% and you don't like to have a rule marking the height
 if unknown is_smoke:
  if proofing>0: proofrule((l+w/2,charht*hppp)t_,(r+u,charht*hppp)t_); fi
  if displaying>0: screenrule((l+w/2,charht*hppp)t_,(r+u,charht*hppp)t_); fi
 fi
enddef;

def fix_acc_pairs =
 fix_virgin z;
 begingroup
% excerpt from |beginchar|:
  save w,h; w=round(a_wd); h=round(a_ht);
% excerpt from |mono_adjust|:
  if monospace:
   save u_; numeric u_; u_:=hi.u#; save u; u#:=u_;
   numeric expansion_faktor;
   mono_charwd#=2 hi.letter_fit#+expansion_faktor*a_wd#;
   hi.u:=u#*expansion_faktor*hppp;
   w:=mono_charwd-shrink_fit-2 hi.letter_fit;
  fi
% end of the excerpts
  numeric accent_gap,mid_stem; mid_stem=2/3[stem,hi.stem];
  if serifs:
   pickup crisp.nib;
   x[jj]'=hround(w-2hi.u)-.5mid_stem; x[jj]':=x[jj]'-2/3[x[jj]',w-x[jj]'];
   y[jj]'=h-.5mid_stem+eps-max(2/3[h,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair);
   accent_gap=a_ht-(y[jj]'+.5mid_stem)-hi.x_height;
   bot z[ii]=round(accent_hpos,
    accent_gap+if is_cap: cap_height else: hi.x_height fi);
   z[jj]=z[ii]+(z[jj]'
    if is_cap: rotated (-the_cap_flat*angle(z[jj]')) fi);
   numeric theta; theta=angle(z[ii]-z[jj])+90;
   pos[jj](mid_stem,theta); pos[ii](hair,theta);
  else:
   pickup fine.nib;
   rt x[jj]'r=hround(.5w-1.25hi.u);
   top y[jj]'=h-vround(2/3[h,hi.x_height]);
   z[ii]'=origin; pos[jj]'(mid_stem,0); pos[ii]'(vair,0);
   accent_gap=a_ht-y[jj]'-hi.x_height;
   if is_cap:
    numeric beta; beta=-the_cap_flat*angle(z[jj]'-z[ii]');
    z[ii]=round(accent_hpos,accent_gap+cap_height);
    z[jj]=z[ii]+(z[jj]' rotated beta);
    y[jj]r=y[jj]l=y[jj]; y[ii]r=y[ii]l=y[ii];
    for xx:=jj,ii: forsuffixes $:=l,r:
     (z[xx]$-z[ii]) rotated -beta=whatever[z[jj]'$,z[ii]'$];
    endfor\\ endfor
   else:
    for xx:=jj,ii: forsuffixes $:=r, ,l:
     z[xx]$=z[xx]'$+round(accent_hpos,
      accent_gap+if is_small_cap: cap_height else: x_height fi);
    endfor\\ endfor
   fi
  fi
 endgroup;
enddef;

% is_cap checked by modifier
def put_accent suffix modifier = %!!!
 if cyrcaph.modifier: is_cap:=true; else: is_cap:=false; fi %!!!
 numeric accent_hpos;
 accent_hpos=.5w - if is_cap: .75 else: .5 fi\\ u
  if known hpos_corr: +hpos_corr fi;
 fix_acc_pairs; % |fix_acc_pairs| uses private values of |w|, |h| \& |u|
 numeric hpos_corr; % |hpos_corr| is local: forget its value
% draw the diagonal:
 if serifs:
  pickup crisp.nib; filldraw circ_stroke (z[jj]e--z[ii]e);
  z[jj].right=directionpoint up of (z[jj]r{z[jj]r-z[ii]r}..{z[ii]l-z[jj]l}z[jj]l);
  z[jj].top=directionpoint left of (z[jj]r{z[jj]r-z[ii]r}..{z[ii]l-z[jj]l}z[jj]l);
 else:
  pickup fine.nib; filldraw stroke (z[jj]e--z[ii]e);
  z[jj].right=z[jj].top=z[jj]r;
 fi
 corrital z[jj].right; % correct italic correction
% adjust and save height (it is used in the program for the dotted `Z'):
 h:=if is_cap: y[jj].top else: a_ht fi;
 if known sharp_calc: saved_height:=h; fi
 mark_height(a_ht#);
 penlabels([ii],[jj]);
enddef;

%
%                           GRAVE ACCENT ACCESSORIES
%

% This section borrows heavily from the (acute) accent accessories
def fix_grav_pairs =
 fix_virgin z;
 begingroup
% excerpt from |beginchar|:
  save w,h; w=round(a_wd); h=round(a_ht);
% excerpt from |mono_adjust|:
  if monospace:
   save u_; numeric u_; u_:=hi.u#; save u; u#:=u_;
   numeric expansion_faktor;
   mono_charwd#=2 hi.letter_fit#+expansion_faktor*a_wd#;
   hi.u:=u#*expansion_faktor*hppp;
   w:=mono_charwd-shrink_fit-2 hi.letter_fit;
  fi
% end of the excerpts
  numeric accent_gap,mid_stem; mid_stem=2/3[stem,hi.stem];
  if serifs:
   pickup crisp.nib;
   x[jj]'=hround(w-2hi.u)-.5mid_stem; x[jj]':= -x[jj]'+ 2/3[x[jj]',w-x[jj]'];
   y[jj]'=h-.5mid_stem+eps-max(2/3[h,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair);
   accent_gap=a_ht-(y[jj]'+.5mid_stem)-hi.x_height;
   bot z[ii]=round(accent_hpos,
    accent_gap+if is_cap: cap_height else: hi.x_height fi);
   z[jj]=z[ii]+(z[jj]'
    if is_cap: rotated (-the_cap_flat*(angle(z[jj]')-180)) fi);
   numeric theta; theta=angle(z[ii]-z[jj])+90;
   pos[jj](mid_stem,theta); pos[ii](hair,theta);
  else:
   pickup fine.nib;
   lft x[jj]'l=-hround(.5w-1.25hi.u);
   top y[jj]'=h-vround(2/3[h,hi.x_height]);
   z[ii]'=origin; pos[jj]'(mid_stem,0); pos[ii]'(vair,0);
   accent_gap=a_ht-y[jj]'-hi.x_height;
   if is_cap:
    numeric beta; beta=-the_cap_flat*(angle(z[jj]'-z[ii]')-180);
    z[ii]=round(accent_hpos,accent_gap+cap_height);
    z[jj]=z[ii]+(z[jj]' rotated beta);
    y[jj]r=y[jj]l=y[jj]; y[ii]r=y[ii]l=y[ii];
    for xx:=jj,ii: forsuffixes $:=l,r:
     (z[xx]$-z[ii]) rotated -beta=whatever[z[jj]'$,z[ii]'$];
    endfor\\ endfor
   else:
    for xx:=jj,ii: forsuffixes $:=r, ,l:
     z[xx]$=z[xx]'$+round(accent_hpos,
      accent_gap+if is_small_cap: cap_height else: x_height fi);
    endfor\\ endfor
   fi
  fi
 endgroup;
enddef;

% is_cap checked by modifier
def put_gravis suffix modifier = %!!!
 if cyrcaph.modifier: is_cap:=true; else: is_cap:=false; fi %!!!
 numeric accent_hpos;
 accent_hpos=.5w + if is_cap: .75 else: .5 fi\\ u
  if known hpos_corr: +hpos_corr fi;
 fix_grav_pairs; % |fix_grav_pairs| uses private values of |w|, |h| \& |u|
 numeric hpos_corr; % |hpos_corr| is local: forget its value
% draw the diagonal:
 if serifs:
  pickup crisp.nib; filldraw circ_stroke (z[jj]e--z[ii]e);
  z[jj].right=directionpoint down of (z[jj]r{z[jj]r-z[ii]r}..{z[ii]l-z[jj]l}z[jj]l);
  z[jj].top=directionpoint left of (z[jj]r{z[jj]r-z[ii]r}..{z[ii]l-z[jj]l}z[jj]l);
 else:
  pickup fine.nib; filldraw stroke (z[jj]e--z[ii]e);
  z[jj].right=z[jj].top=z[jj]r;
 fi
% adjust and save height (tho the height is never needed):
 h:=if is_cap: y[jj].top else: a_ht fi;
 if known sharp_calc: saved_height:=h; fi
 mark_height(a_ht#);
 penlabels([ii],[jj]);
enddef;

%
%                           DOT ACCENT ACCESSORIES
%

%%% good penkind
% is_cap checked by modifier
def put_dot (suffix penkind) (expr dd_) % dot of the lowercase letter `i'
            suffix modifier = %!!!
 if cyrcaph.modifier: is_cap:=true; else: is_cap:=false; fi %!!!
 fix_virgin z;
 numeric dd#; % sharp dot diameter
 dd#=dd_; define_whole_blacker_pixels(dd);
% adjust height temporarily:
 h:=vround(if is_cap: (cap_height#+1.5u#+dd#)
           else:      i_ht#(dd)
           fi\\ *hppp);
 pickup penkind.nib; pos[jj](dd,90); pos[ii](dd,0);
 x[jj]=x[ii]=good.x(.5w+.25u if known hpos_corr: +hpos_corr fi); %!!!
 numeric hpos_corr; %!!! |hpos_corr| is local: forget its value   !!!
 top y[jj]r=h+1; y[ii]=.5[y[jj]l,y[jj]r];
% draw the dot:
 dot([ii],[jj]);
% dotted `Z' inherits the recently saved height (if known; usually the height
% of the accented `Z') which allows to decrease by one the number of different
% heights in a font; dotted `z' has the height of a lowercase `i' (exception:
% caps and small caps)
 if known saved_height: h:=saved_height; fi\\ mark_height(i_ht#(dd));
 penlabels([ii],[jj]);
enddef;

%
%                          CYRCROSS ACCESSORIES
% 		   (redefined L's CROSS ACCESSORIES)
%

% is_cap checked by modifier
def put_cyrcross(expr x_center,y_move,left_jut,right_jut) suffix modifier = %!!!
    if cyrcaph.modifier: is_cap:=true; else: is_cap:=false; fi %!!!
    fix_virgin z;
    numeric dd; dd=if serifs:if is_cap: cap_bar
                                else:   bar fi
                      else:  if is_cap: .2[vair,cap_band]
                                else:   vair fi
                   fi;
    pickup if serifs: crisp.nib else: fine.nib fi;
    numeric theta;
    if left_jut>0:
       theta=angle(11u#,.3[x_height#,cap_height#]);
       lft x[ii]r = hround(x_center-left_jut)-eps;
       rt x[jj]l  = hround(x_center+right_jut)+eps;
    else:
       theta=angle(11u#,-.3[x_height#,cap_height#]);
       rt x[ii]r  = hround(x_center-left_jut)-eps;
       lft x[jj]l = hround(x_center+right_jut)+eps;
    fi
    pos[ii](dd,theta+90); pos[jj](dd,theta+90);
    z[ii]-z[jj]=whatever*dir theta;
    % |.52| is one of CM (Computer Magic) numbers appearing in many CM programs,
    % among others in the programs for B, F, and H:
    whatever[z[ii],z[jj]]=if not is_cap and hefty: top fi\\
            (x_center,if is_cap:.52cap_height else: bar_height fi\\+y_move);
    % before drawing the stroke improve discretization:
    save eps_;
    eps_:=y[ii]l-good.y(y[ii]l);
    forsuffixes $:=l, ,r: y[ii]$:=y[ii]$-eps_; endfor
    eps_:=y[jj]r-good.y(y[jj]r);
    forsuffixes $:=l, ,r: y[jj]$:=y[jj]$-eps_; endfor
    filldraw stroke z[ii]e--z[jj]e; % now draw the stroke
    corrital z[jj]l; % correct italic correction
    penlabels([ii],[jj]);
enddef;

%
%                          EASY OGONEK ACCESSORIES
% simplified ogonek
% there are used some macros from put_ogonek stuff (ec fonts)
%

% ogonek defaults:
vardef the_ogonek_depth# = % sharp value
 if known depth_corr: depth_corr* fi\\ desc_depth#
enddef;

vardef the_tip_pos =
  (if monospace: 1.9 elseif serifs: if hefty: 1.85
   elseif is_bold: 1.75 else: 2 fi\\ else: % sansserif
    if is_bold: 2.1 else: 1.95 fi\\ fi\\ hi.u,
   if serifs:
    if monospace: 1.25 elseif hefty: 1 elseif is_bold: .75 else: 1.45 fi
   else: % sansserif
    .45 fi\\ hi.u)
   if known tip_xcorr: xscaled\\ tip_xcorr fi
   if known tip_ycorr: yscaled\\ tip_ycorr fi
enddef;

vardef the_pre_angle = % refers to the outer edge
 if known pre_angle: pre_angle else:
  if serifs: if hefty: 208 elseif is_bold: 211 else: 214 fi\\ else: 211 fi
 fi
enddef;

vardef the_post_angle = % refers to the outer edge
 if known post_angle: post_angle else:
  if serifs: if monospace: 60 elseif hefty: 66 elseif is_bold: 55 else: 74 fi
  else: 25 fi\\ fi
enddef;

% parameters to |put_ogonek|:
numeric join_angle; % starting (inner) ogonek direction, if known

% common ogonek breath (because of slab changed in a few letters)
numeric ogonek_breadth; % ogonek breadth at the tip
ogonek_breadth=if serifs and is_bold: slab else: xvair fi;

pair ogonek_pos; % starting (inner for `e' with ogonek, otherwise outer) ogonek position:

vardef easy_ogonek (suffix penkind)(expr _one,_two,_three)=
    pickup penkind.nib;
    if monospace:
       % excerpt from |mono_adjust|:
       save u_; numeric u_; u_:=hi.u#; save u; u#:=u_;
       numeric expansion_faktor;
       mono_charwd#=2hi.letter_fit#+expansion_faktor*cap_A_wd#; % cap_A_wd=13u
       hi.u:=u#*expansion_faktor*hppp;
       % now |u| is like in the letter `A'
    fi
    y_right:=-vround(d+hi.o); % bottom bound
    if unknown ogonek_breadth:
       ogonek_breadth=if serifs and is_bold: slab else: xvair fi;
    fi
    if known ogonek_pos:
       z[_one]'l=ogonek_pos+(0,eps);
       pos[_one]'(max(ogonek_breadth,penkind+eps),0);
       z[_one]l=whatever[ogonek_pos, ogonek_pos+dir the_pre_angle];
       bot y[_one]l=0 if known ogonek_move:+ogonek_move fi+eps;
       numeric ogonek_move; % it's local
    else:
       bot z[_one]l=(.5w,eps);
    fi
    pos[_one](max(ogonek_breadth,penkind+eps),0);
    bot z[_three]'=(xpart z[_one]l-.5penkind,y_right-eps)+the_tip_pos;
    z[_three]l=if is_small_cap:
                  z[_one]+((z[_three]'-z[_one])
                  scaled sqrt(body_height#/higher.body_height#))
               else:
                  z[_three]'
               fi;
    pos[_three](max(ogonek_breadth,penkind+eps),
               the_post_angle+if serifs: 90 else: 80 fi);
    z[_two]l=if serifs:
                if monospace: 2/3[z[_one],z[_three]]+
                else:         .52[z[_one],z[_three]]+
                fi
             else:            3/5[z[_one],z[_three]]+7/8
             fi
       (y[_three]-y[_one],x[_one]-x[_three]-eps)
       -penoffset (z[_three]-z[_one]) of currentpen;
    pos[_two](max(penkind+eps,
        if serifs: 7/8 else: 2/3 fi [bar,fudged.stem-2stem_corr]), %from ukreve
       angle(z[_one]-z[_three]) - if serifs: 90 else: 80 fi);
    if known ogonek_pos:
       if y[_one]'<y[_one]: path p; numeric t;
          if known join_angle:
             prim_angle:=join_angle;
          else:
             p=z[_one]{dir the_pre_angle}...{(z[_three]-z[_one])}z[_two]
               ...{dir (the_post_angle)}z[_three];
             t=ypart (((0,y[_one]')--(w,y[_one]')) intersectiontimes p);
             prim_angle:=angle(direction t of p);
          fi
          filldraw stroke
              z[_one]'e{dir prim_angle}...
               {(z[_three]-z[_one])}z[_two]e...
               {dir (the_post_angle)}z[_three]e; % ogonek stroke
       else:
          prim_angle:=if known join_angle: join_angle else: the_pre_angle fi;
          filldraw stroke
              z[_one]'e{dir prim_angle}...
               z[_one]e{dir the_pre_angle}...
               {(z[_three]-z[_one])}z[_two]e...
               {dir (the_post_angle)}z[_three]e; % ogonek stroke
       fi
    else:
       filldraw stroke
           z[_one]e{dir the_pre_angle}...
           {(z[_three]-z[_one])}z[_two]e...{dir (the_post_angle)}z[_three]e; % ogonek stroke
    fi
    numeric join_angle,ogonek_breadth; pair ogonek_pos; % all they are local
    penlabels([_one],[_one]',[_two],[_three],ogonek);.
enddef;

%
%                           HACHEK ACCESSORIES
%
% This was csaccent.mf in text format, as of 89/05/08
% written by P. Novak, Prague
%
%!!! edited
def lc_hachek_accent(expr ref) =
   if serifs:
       pickup crisp.nib;
       pos52'(0.75[vair,curve],90);
       pos52(0.75[vair,curve],90);
       x52=good.x ref;
       x52-x51=x53-x52=good.x if hach_sharp:2.5 else:3 fi
                              accent_u-accent_thin;
       top y52' = top y51 = top y53 = lc_hachek_height;
     if hach_sharp:
       y52=max(2/3[h,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair); % lower point
       pos51(1.5stem,0); pos53(accent_thin,180);
     else:
       0.5[y52,y52r] = 0.5[hi.x_height,y52'];
       pos51(accent_thin,angle(z52-z51)+90);
       pos53(accent_thin,angle(z53-z52)+90);
     fi
       filldraw stroke z51e -- z52e -- z53e;
    else:
       pickup fine.nib;
       pos51(vair,0);
       pos53(vair,0);
       x52=good.x ref;
       x52-lft x51=rt x53-x52= hround(1.25accent_u + vair);
       pos52(stem,0);
       if ebbase=1:%!!!
         bot y52=vround(0.33[x_height,lc_hachek_height]);% (CMBRIGHT)
       else:
         bot y52=vround(max(2/3[h,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair));
       fi
       top y51 = top y53 = max(lc_hachek_height,top y52+eps); %!!!
       z50 = whatever[z51r,z52r] = whatever[z52l,z53l];
       y54l=y54r=y52;
       x54l=good.x .2[x52l,x52];
       x54r-x52 = x52-x54l;
       filldraw z54l -- z51l-- z51r -- z50 -- z53l -- z53r -- z54r -- cycle;
    fi
    penlabels(50,51,52,52',53,54);
enddef;

def dtl_hachek(text x_ref,y_ref) =
pickup fine.nib;
  pickup fine.nib;
  x51=hround(x_ref); y51=vround(y_ref);
  comma(51,q,pdot_diam,.25accent_u,2/3comma_depth);
  penlabels(51);
enddef;

def uc_hachek_accent(expr ref) =
 if serifs:
       pickup crisp.nib;
       pos52'(0.5[vair,cap_curve],90);
       pos52(0.5[vair,cap_curve],90);
       x52=good.x ref;
       x52-x51=x53-x52=good.x 3accent_u-accent_thin;
       top y52' = top y51 = top y53 =        % upper points
        uc_acc_height-.5[vair,cap_curve]+eps
        -max(2/3[uc_acc_height,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair)+cap_height;
     if hach_sharp:
       y52=max(2/3[uc_acc_height,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair)
           -hi.x_height+cap_height;           % lower point
       pos51(cap_stem,0); pos53(2accent_thin,180);
     else:
       0.5[y52,y52r] =
      if not hefty:
        max(2/3[uc_acc_height,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o+hair)
            -hi.x_height+cap_height;
      else:
        max(2/3[uc_acc_height,hi.x_height],hi.x_height+o)
            -hi.x_height+cap_height-hair;
      fi
       pos51(accent_thin,angle(z52-z51)+90);
       pos53(accent_thin,angle(z53-z52)+90);
     fi
       filldraw stroke z51e -- z52e -- z53e;
 else:
       pickup fine.nib;
       pos51(vair,0);
       pos53(vair,0);
       x52=good.x ref;
       x52-x51=x53-x52= 1.75accent_u + .5vair;
       pos52(cap_stem,0);
       bot y52= cap_height + .5 accent_gap;
       top y51 = top y53 = cap_height + acc_height;
       z50 = whatever[z51r,z52r] = whatever[z52l,z53l];
       y54l=y54r=y52;
       x54l=good.x .2[x52l,x52];
       x54r-x52 = x52-x54l;
       filldraw z54l -- z51l-- z51r -- z50 -- z53l -- z53r -- z54r -- cycle;
 fi
penlabels(50,51,52,52',53,54);
enddef;

endinput;
% end-of-file