% File hyphen.lan % % Created by Oldrich Ulrych, January 5, 1993 % General changes by Petr Olsak November 2012 % % See the end of this file for more inforamtion \def\loadpatterns #1#2 #3 #4#5#6#7#8#9{\ifx#1\undefined \else \chardef#1=#2 \begingroup \language=#2 \def\doaccents{\def\csaccentsmessage{}\csaccents} \let\global=\relax \message{Loading #4 encoding, \string#1=#2 (#3).} #5 \endgroup \expandafter \def \csname lan:#2\endcsname {#3} \expandafter \def \csname #3lang\endcsname {% \language=#9\relax \initlanguage{#3}\frenchspacing \lefthyphenmin=#6\righthyphenmin=#7% \message{#3 hyphenation used (\string\language=\the\language). \string\frenchspacing\space is set on.}} \ifx#8\relax \else \expandafter\def\expandafter#8\expandafter{#8\let#9#1}\fi \edef\pattlist{\pattlist #1=#2 } \advance\numpatterns by1 \fi } \def\pattlist{} \def\initlanguage#1{} \newcount\numpatterns \def\robustpatterns{\let\oripatterns=\patterns \def\patterns##1{\scanpatterns##1{}{##1}}} \def\scanpatterns#1{\if$#1$\expandafter\oripatterns\else \ifnum`#1<128 \else \lccode`#1=`#1 \fi \expandafter\scanpatterns\fi} \def\ucodeset{\ifx\font\unicoded \else \input ucode \fi} \def\tmp#1#2\relax{\def\tmp{#2}}\tmp ^^^^abcd\relax % Unicoded TeX engine? \ifx\allpatterns\undefined \catcode`\:=14 \else \catcode`\:=9 \fi % comment or ignored \def\iltwolangs{} \def\corklangs{} \def\unicodelangs{} \ifx\savinghyphcodes\undefined \else \message{eTeX's \savinghyphcodes detected - \lccode settings per pattern are saved.} \savinghyphcodes=1 \fi %% \corklangs (etc.) cummulates the commands %% \let\csPatt=\csCork \let\skPatt=\skCork (etc.) %% You can run \corklangs before \language=\csPatt or \language=\skPatt %% if you want to work in T1 encoding. %% You can remove the colon character if you want to use %% the language mentioned below. Or you can say: %% pdftex -ini "\let\deCork=\patterns \input csplain.ini" %% or %% pdftex -ini "\let\allpaterns=y \input csplain.ini" %% If you are using Unicoded TeX engine then you can say \let\onlyUnicode=y %% and the ISO- and Cork- encoded patterns will be skipped %% ASCII (these patterns work independently on choosen encoding): \let\enPatt=\patterns % Default plainTeX US English :\let\enusPatt=\patterns % US English extended :\let\engbPatt=\patterns % UK English :\let\itPatt=\patterns % Italian :\let\iaPatt=\patterns % Interlingua :\let\idPatt=\patterns % Indonesian %% ISO-8859-2 (default patterns in csplain): \ifx\onlyUnicode\undefined % \let\csILtwo=\patterns \let\skILtwo=\patterns %% You can say %% pdftex -ini "\let\Cork=\relax \input csplain.ini" %% if you want to suppress the Cork (alias T1) encoded hyphenation patterns. \ifx\Cork\undefined \let\csCork=\patterns % Czech \let\skCork=\patterns % Slovak \ifx\tmp\empty\else :\let\deCork=\patterns % German :\let\frCork=\patterns % French :\let\plCork=\patterns % Polish :\let\cyCork=\patterns % Welsh :\let\daCork=\patterns % Danish :\let\esCork=\patterns % Spanish :\let\slCork=\patterns % Slovenian :\let\svCork=\patterns % Swedish :\let\fiCork=\patterns % Finnish :\let\huCork=\patterns % Hungarian :\let\trCork=\patterns % Turkish :\let\etCork=\patterns % Estonian :\let\euCork=\patterns % Basque :\let\gaCork=\patterns % Irish :\let\nbCork=\patterns % Norwegian Bokmal :\let\nnCork=\patterns % Norwegian Nynorsk :\let\nlCork=\patterns % Dutch :\let\huCork=\patterns % Hungarian :\let\ptCork=\patterns % Portuguese :\let\roCork=\patterns % Romanian :\let\hrCork=\patterns % Croatian :\let\zhCork=\patterns % Unaccented Pinyin Syllables :\let\isCork=\patterns % Icelandic :\let\hsbCork=\patterns % EC Upper Sorbian :\let\afCork=\patterns % Afrikaans :\let\glCork=\patterns % Galician :\let\kmrCork=\patterns % Kurmanji :\let\tkCork=\patterns % Turkmen :\let\laCork=\patterns % Latin \fi\fi\fi %% test of Unicoded TeX engine \ifx\tmp\empty :\let\UnicodeLcUc=y % setting \lccodes, \uccodes for all Unicode characters \let\csUnicode=\patterns % Czech \let\skUnicode=\patterns % Slovak :\let\deUnicode=\patterns % German :\let\frUnicode=\patterns % French :\let\plUnicode=\patterns % Polish :\let\cyUnicode=\patterns % Welsh :\let\daUnicode=\patterns % Danish :\let\esUnicode=\patterns % Spanish :\let\eoUnicode=\patterns % Esperanto :\let\slUnicode=\patterns % Slovenian :\let\svUnicode=\patterns % Swedish :\let\fiUnicode=\patterns % Finnish :\let\huUnicode=\patterns % Hungarian :\let\trUnicode=\patterns % Turkish :\let\etUnicode=\patterns % Estonian :\let\euUnicode=\patterns % Basque :\let\gaUnicode=\patterns % Irish :\let\nbUnicode=\patterns % Norwegian Bokmal :\let\nnUnicode=\patterns % Norwegian Nynorsk :\let\nlUnicode=\patterns % Dutch :\let\huUnicode=\patterns % Hungarian :\let\ptUnicode=\patterns % Portuguese :\let\roUnicode=\patterns % Romanian :\let\hrUnicode=\patterns % Croatian :\let\zhUnicode=\patterns % Unaccented Pinyin Syllables :\let\isUnicode=\patterns % Icelandic :\let\hsbUnicode=\patterns % EC Upper Sorbian :\let\afUnicode=\patterns % Afrikaans :\let\glUnicode=\patterns % Galician :\let\kmrUnicode=\patterns % Kurmanji :\let\tkUnicode=\patterns % Turkmen :\let\laUnicode=\patterns % Latin :\let\elmUnicode=\patterns % Modern Monotonic Greek :\let\elpUnicode=\patterns % Modern Polytonic Greek :\let\grcUnicode=\patterns % Ancient Greek :\let\caUnicode=\patterns % Catalan :\let\copUnicode=\patterns % Coptic :\let\mnUnicode=\patterns % Mongolian :\let\saUnicode=\patterns % Sanskrit :\let\ruUnicode=\patterns % Russian :\let\ukUnicode=\patterns % Ukrainian :\let\hyUnicode=\patterns % Armenian :\let\asUnicode=\patterns % Assamese :\let\hiUnicode=\patterns % Hindi :\let\knUnicode=\patterns % Kannada :\let\loUnicode=\patterns % Lao :\let\lvUnicode=\patterns % Latvian :\let\ltUnicode=\patterns % Lithuanian :\let\mlUnicode=\patterns % Malayalam :\let\mrUnicode=\patterns % Marathi :\let\orUnicode=\patterns % Oriya :\let\paUnicode=\patterns % Panjabi :\let\taUnicode=\patterns % Tamil :\let\teUnicode=\patterns % Telugu \fi \let\czILtwo=\csILtwo \let\czCork=\csCork \let\czUnicode=\csUnicode \catcode58=12 % colon has normal meaning now \def\patt{hyphenation patterns } \loadpatterns \enPatt 0 en {US English \patt in ASCII} {\input hyphen.ex }23 \relax \enPatt \loadpatterns \enusPatt 100 enus {US English extended \patt in ASCII} {\input hyph-en-us }23 \relax \enusPatt \loadpatterns \engbPatt 101 engb {UK English \patt in ASCII} {\input hyph-en-gb }23 \relax \engbPatt \loadpatterns \itPatt 102 it {Italian \patt in ASCII} {\lccode`\'=`\' \input hyph-it }22 \relax \itPatt \loadpatterns \iaPatt 103 ia {Interlingua \patt in ASCII} {\input hyph-ia }22 \relax \iaPatt \loadpatterns \idPatt 104 id {Indonesian \patt in ASCII} {\input hyph-id }23 \relax \idPatt \loadpatterns \csILtwo 5 cs {Czech \patt in ISO-8859-2} {\doaccents \input czhyphen.tex \input czhyphen.ex }23 \iltwolangs \csPatt \loadpatterns \skILtwo 6 sk {Slovak \patt in ISO-8859-2} {\doaccents \input skhyphen.tex \input skhyphen.ex }23 \iltwolangs \skPatt \loadpatterns \csCork 15 cs {Czech \patt in Cork} {\input t1code \doaccents \input czhyphen.tex \input czhyphen.ex }23 \corklangs \csPatt \loadpatterns \skCork 16 sk {Slovak \patt in Cork} {\input t1code \doaccents \input skhyphen.tex \input skhyphen.ex }23 \corklangs \skPatt \loadpatterns \deCork 21 de {German \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-de-1996 }22 \corklangs \dePatt \loadpatterns \frCork 22 fr {French \patt in Cork} {\lccode`\'=`\' \input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-fr }23 \corklangs \frPatt \loadpatterns \plCork 23 pl {Polish \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-pl }22 \corklangs \plPatt \loadpatterns \cyCork 24 cy {Welsh \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-cy }23 \corklangs \cyPatt \loadpatterns \daCork 25 da {Danish \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-da }22 \corklangs \daPatt \loadpatterns \esCork 26 es {Spanish \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-es }22 \corklangs \esPatt \loadpatterns \slCork 28 sl {Slovenian \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-sl }22 \corklangs \slPatt \loadpatterns \fiCork 29 fi {Finnish \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-fi }22 \corklangs \fiPatt \loadpatterns \huCork 30 hu {Hungarian \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-hu }22 \corklangs \huPatt \loadpatterns \trCork 31 tr {Turkish \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-tr }22 \corklangs \trPatt \loadpatterns \etCork 32 et {Estonian \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-et }23 \corklangs \etPatt \loadpatterns \euCork 33 eu {Basque \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-eu }22 \corklangs \euPatt \loadpatterns \gaCork 34 ga {Irish \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-ga }23 \corklangs \gaPatt \loadpatterns \nbCork 35 nb {Norwegian Bokmal \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-nb }22 \corklangs \nbPatt \loadpatterns \nnCork 36 nn {Norwegian Nynorsk \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-nn }22 \corklangs \nnPatt \loadpatterns \nlCork 37 nl {Dutch \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-nl }22 \corklangs \nlPatt \loadpatterns \ptCork 38 pt {Portuguese \patt in Cork} {\lccode`\-=`\- \input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-pt }23 \corklangs \ptPatt \loadpatterns \roCork 39 ro {Romanian \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-ro }22 \corklangs \roPatt \loadpatterns \hrCork 40 hr {Croatian \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-hr }22 \corklangs \hrPatt \loadpatterns \zhCork 41 zh {Unaccented Pinyin Syllables \patt in Cork} {\lccode`\'=`\' \input hyph-zh-latn-pinyin.ec }11 \corklangs \zhPatt \loadpatterns \isCork 42 is {Icelandic \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-is }22 \corklangs \isPatt \loadpatterns \hsbCork 43 hsb {EC Upper Sorbian \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-hsb }22 \corklangs \hsbPatt \loadpatterns \afCork 44 af {Afrikaans \patt in Cork} {\lccode`\-=`\- \lccode`\'=`\' \input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-af }22 \corklangs \afPatt \loadpatterns \glCork 45 gl {Galician \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-gl }22 \corklangs \glPatt \loadpatterns \kmrCork 46 kmr {Kurmanji \patt in Cork} {\input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-kmr }22 \corklangs \kmrPatt \loadpatterns \tkCork 47 tk {Turkmen \patt in Cork} {\lccode`\-=`\- \input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-tk }22 \corklangs \tkPatt \loadpatterns \laCork 48 la {Latin \patt in Cork} {\lccode`\'=`\' \input conv-utf8-ec \input hyph-la }22 \corklangs \laPatt \ifx\UnicodeLcUc y \input uni-lcuc \let\robustpatterns=\relax \fi \loadpatterns \csUnicode 115 cs {Czech \patt in Unicode} {\ucodeset \doaccents \input czhyphen.tex \input czhyphen.ex }23 \unicodelangs \csPatt \loadpatterns \skUnicode 116 sk {Slovak \patt in Unicode} {\ucodeset \doaccents \input skhyphen.tex \input skhyphen.ex }23 \unicodelangs \skPatt \loadpatterns \deUnicode 121 de {German \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-de-1996 }22 \unicodelangs \dePatt \loadpatterns \frUnicode 122 fr {French \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \lccode`\'=`\' \input hyph-fr }23 \unicodelangs \frPatt \loadpatterns \plUnicode 123 pl {Polish \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-pl }22 \unicodelangs \plPatt \loadpatterns \cyUnicode 124 cy {Welsh \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-cy }23 \unicodelangs \cyPatt \loadpatterns \daUnicode 125 da {Danish \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-da }22 \unicodelangs \daPatt \loadpatterns \esUnicode 126 es {Spanish \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-es }22 \unicodelangs \esPatt \loadpatterns \slUnicode 128 sl {Slovenian \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-sl }22 \unicodelangs \slPatt \loadpatterns \fiUnicode 129 fi {Finnish \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-fi }22 \unicodelangs \fiPatt \loadpatterns \huUnicode 130 hu {Hungarian \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns input hyph-hu }22 \unicodelangs \huPatt \loadpatterns \trUnicode 131 tr {Turkish \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-tr }22 \unicodelangs \trPatt \loadpatterns \etUnicode 132 et {Estonian \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-et }23 \unicodelangs \etPatt \loadpatterns \euUnicode 133 eu {Basque \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-eu }22 \unicodelangs \euPatt \loadpatterns \gaUnicode 134 ga {Irish \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-ga }23 \unicodelangs \gaPatt \loadpatterns \nbUnicode 135 nb {Norwegian Bokmal \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-nb }22 \unicodelangs \nbPatt \loadpatterns \nnUnicode 136 nn {Norwegian Nynorsk \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-nn }22 \unicodelangs \nnPatt \loadpatterns \nlUnicode 137 nl {Dutch \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-nl }22 \unicodelangs \nlPatt \loadpatterns \ptUnicode 138 pt {Portuguese \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \lccode`\-=`\- \input hyph-pt }23 \unicodelangs \ptPatt \loadpatterns \roUnicode 139 ro {Romanian \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-ro }22 \unicodelangs \roPatt \loadpatterns \hrUnicode 140 hr {Croatian \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-hr }22 \unicodelangs \hrPatt \loadpatterns \zhUnicode 141 zh {Unaccented Pinyin Syllables \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \lccode`\'=`\' \input hyph-zh-latn-pinyin }11 \unicodelangs \zhPatt \loadpatterns \isUnicode 142 is {Icelandic \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-is }22 \unicodelangs \isPatt \loadpatterns \hsbUnicode 143 hsb {EC Upper Sorbian \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-hsb }22 \unicodelangs \hsbPatt \loadpatterns \afUnicode 144 af {Afrikaans \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \lccode`\-=`\- \lccode`\'=`\' \input hyph-af }22 \corklangs \afPatt \loadpatterns \glUnicode 145 gl {Galician \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-gl }22 \corklangs \glPatt \loadpatterns \kmrUnicode 146 kmr {Kurmanji \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-kmr }22 \corklangs \kmrPatt \loadpatterns \tkUnicode 147 tk {Turkmen \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \lccode`\-=`\- \input hyph-tk }22 \corklangs \tkPatt \loadpatterns \laUnicode 148 la {Latin \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \lccode`\'=`\' \input hyph-la }22 \unicodelangs \laPatt \loadpatterns \elmUnicode 201 elm {Modern Monotonic Greek \patt in Unicode} {\lccode`\'=`\' \lccode"2019="2019 \lccode"02BC="02BC \lccode"1FBD="1FBD \lccode"1FBF="1FBF \robustpatterns \input hyph-el-monoton }11 \unicodelangs \elmPatt \loadpatterns \elpUnicode 202 elp {Modern Polytonic Greek \patt in Unicode} {\lccode`\'=`\' \lccode"2019="2019 \lccode"02BC="02BC \lccode"1FBD="1FBD \lccode"1FBF="1FBF \robustpatterns \input hyph-el-polyton }11 \unicodelangs \elpPatt \loadpatterns \grcUnicode 203 grc {Ancient Greek \patt in Unicode} {\lccode`\'=`\' \lccode"2019="2019 \lccode"02BC="02BC \lccode"1FBD="1FBD \lccode"1FBF="1FBF \robustpatterns \input hyph-grc }11 \unicodelangs \grcPatt \loadpatterns \caUnicode 204 ca {Catalan \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \lccode`\'=`\' \input hyph-ca }22 \unicodelangs \caPatt \loadpatterns \copUnicode 205 cop {Coptic \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \lccode`\'=`\' \input hyph-cop }11 \unicodelangs \copPatt \loadpatterns \mnUnicode 206 mn {Mongolian \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \lccode`\'=`\' \input hyph-mn-cyrl }22 \unicodelangs \mnPatt \loadpatterns \saUnicode 207 sa {Sanskrit \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \lccode"200C="200C \lccode"200D="200D \input hyph-sa }15 \unicodelangs \saPatt \loadpatterns \ruUnicode 208 ru {Russian \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \lccode`\-=`\- \input hyph-ru }22 \unicodelangs \ruPatt \loadpatterns \ukUnicode 209 uk {Ukrainian \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \lccode`\'=`\' \lccode`\-=`\- \input hyph-uk }22 \unicodelangs \ukPatt \loadpatterns \hyUnicode 210 hy {Armenian \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-hy }12 \unicodelangs \hyPatt \loadpatterns \asUnicode 211 as {Assamesse \patt in Unicode} {\lccode"200C="200C \lccode"200D="200D \robustpatterns \input hyph-as }11 \unicodelangs \asPatt \loadpatterns \hiUnicode 212 hi {Hindi \patt in Unicode} {\lccode"200C="200C \lccode"200D="200D \robustpatterns \input hyph-hi }11 \unicodelangs \hiPatt \loadpatterns \knUnicode 213 kn {Kannada \patt in Unicode} {\lccode"200C="200C \lccode"200D="200D \robustpatterns \input hyph-kn }11 \unicodelangs \knPatt \loadpatterns \loUnicode 214 lo {Lao \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-lo }11 \unicodelangs \loPatt \loadpatterns \lvUnicode 215 lv {Latvian \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-lv }22 \unicodelangs \lvPatt \loadpatterns \ltUnicode 216 lt {Lithuanian \patt in Unicode} {\robustpatterns \input hyph-lt }22 \unicodelangs \ltPatt \loadpatterns \mlUnicode 217 ml {Malayalam \patt in Unicode} {\lccode"200C="200C \lccode"200D="200D \robustpatterns \input hyph-ml }11 \unicodelangs \mlPatt \loadpatterns \mrUnicode 218 mr {Marathi \patt in Unicode} {\lccode"200C="200C \lccode"200D="200D \robustpatterns \input hyph-mr }11 \unicodelangs \mrPatt \loadpatterns \orUnicode 219 or {Oriya \patt in Unicode} {\lccode"200C="200C \lccode"200D="200D \robustpatterns \input hyph-or }11 \unicodelangs \orPatt \loadpatterns \paUnicode 220 pa {Panjabi \patt in Unicode} {\lccode"200C="200C \lccode"200D="200D \robustpatterns \input hyph-pa }11 \unicodelangs \paPatt \loadpatterns \taUnicode 221 ta {Tamil \patt in Unicode} {\lccode"200C="200C \lccode"200D="200D \robustpatterns \input hyph-ta }11 \unicodelangs \taPatt \loadpatterns \teUnicode 222 te {Telugu \patt in Unicode} {\lccode"200C="200C \lccode"200D="200D \robustpatterns \input hyph-te }11 \unicodelangs \tePatt \message{\the\numpatterns\space patterns preloaded: \pattlist} \message{Defaults: \string\language=\the\language, \string\cmaccents, \string\nonfrenchspacing,} % ========= for backward compatibility ======== \let\iltwoczech=\csILtwo \let\iltwoslovak=\skILtwo \let\toneczech=\csCork \let\toneslovak=\skCork \let\czILtwo=\csILtwo \let\czCork=\csCork \let\czUnicode=\csUnicode \chardef\USenglish=0 \expandafter \def\expandafter\iltwolangs \expandafter {\iltwolangs \let\czech\csILtwo \let\slovak\skILtwo} \ifx\csCork\undefined \else \expandafter \def\expandafter\corklangs \expandafter {\corklangs \let\czech\csCork \let\slovak\skCork} \fi \ifx\csUnicode\undefined \else \expandafter \def\expandafter\unicodelangs \expandafter {\unicodelangs \let\czech\csUnicode \let\slovak\skUnicode} \fi \def\enlang{\language=\enPatt \initlanguage{en}\nonfrenchspacing \lefthyphenmin=2 \righthyphenmin=3 \message{English hyphenation used (\string\language=\the\language). \string\nonfrenchspacing\space is set on.}} \let\uslang=\enlang \let\ehyph=\enlang \let\chyph=\cslang \let\shyph=\sklang \ifx\onlyUnicode\undefined \iltwolangs \message{ISO-8859-2 font encoding} \else \unicodelangs \message{Unicode font encoding} \fi \endinput %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% If \Code (for example \csUnicode, \deCork) is undefined, the patterns are not loaded. If user sets \Code=\patterns before this file is loaded, then the patterns are loaded. You can remove colons in this file at lines 48-160 or you can say, for example: pdftex -ini "\let\plCork=\patterns \input csplain.ini" or pdftex -ini "\let\allpatterns=y \input csplain.ini" in order to load the additional patterns. By default, only \enPatt=0 \csILtwo=5, \skILtwo=6, \csCork=15, \skCork=16 are loaded in 8bit TeX. The additional \csUnicode=115, \skUnicode=116 are loaded in Unicoded TeX. The macro \loadpatterns \langCode {note} {action} \codelist \switch does following: - If \langCode is undefined, does nothing. - Declares \chadref\langCode=. - Loads new pattern with the number by {action} in the group, - Defines \"lang" macro (for example \cslang), which sets \language=\switch \lefthyphenmin= \righthypgenmin= and runs \initlanguage{}. The \initlanguage is dumy by default but macro programmer can define it. - Adds \let\switch=\langCode" to \codelist. The codelist includes such commands dependent on the encoding. If user switches to another encoding, the \codelist have to be run and then the command \language=\switch works properly. - Defines \csname lan:\endcsname as . This may be usable for macro programes. - Adds info \langCode= to \pattlist. User can expand this macro in order to see which languages are preloaded. The \robustpatterns macro performs two steps of \patterns reading: Fisrt step: \lccodes of all characters in the patterns are set to code. Second step: the \patterns are read. If \UnicodeLcUc=y then \robustpatterns macro does nothing and lccodes+uccodes of all Unicode characters are set and stored to the format. This setting is recommended if more languages than default (English, Czech, Slovak) are used. % ======= end of hyphen.lan