.\"     Title: \fBmysqladmin\fR
.\"    Author: 
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.70.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\"      Date: 01/11/2008
.\"    Manual: MySQL Database System
.\"    Source: MySQL 5.0
.\"
.TH "\fBMYSQLADMIN\fR" "1" "01/11/2008" "MySQL 5.0" "MySQL Database System"
.\" disable hyphenation
.nh
.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
.ad l
.SH "NAME"
mysqladmin \- client for administering a MySQL server
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP 79
\fBmysqladmin [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-options\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-options\fR\fR\fB]] ...\fR
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBmysqladmin\fR
is a client for performing administrative operations. You can use it to check the server's configuration and current status, to create and drop databases, and more.
.PP
Invoke
\fBmysqladmin\fR
like this:
.sp
.RS 3n
.nf
shell> \fBmysqladmin [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-arg\fR\fR\fB] [\fR\fB\fIcommand\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fIcommand\-arg\fR\fR\fB]] ...\fR
.fi
.RE
.PP
\fBmysqladmin\fR
supports the commands described in the following list. Some of the commands take an argument following the command name.
.TP 3n
\(bu
create \fIdb_name\fR
.sp
Create a new database named
\fIdb_name\fR.
.TP 3n
\(bu
debug
.sp
Tell the server to write debug information to the error log.
.TP 3n
\(bu
drop \fIdb_name\fR
.sp
Delete the database named
\fIdb_name\fR
and all its tables.
.TP 3n
\(bu
extended\-status
.sp
Display the server status variables and their values.
.TP 3n
\(bu
flush\-hosts
.sp
Flush all information in the host cache.
.TP 3n
\(bu
flush\-logs
.sp
Flush all logs.
.TP 3n
\(bu
flush\-privileges
.sp
Reload the grant tables (same as
reload).
.TP 3n
\(bu
flush\-status
.sp
Clear status variables.
.TP 3n
\(bu
flush\-tables
.sp
Flush all tables.
.TP 3n
\(bu
flush\-threads
.sp
Flush the thread cache.
.TP 3n
\(bu
kill \fIid\fR,\fIid\fR,...
.sp
Kill server threads. If multiple thread ID values are given, there must be no spaces in the list.
.TP 3n
\(bu
old\-password \fInew\-password\fR
.sp
This is like the
password
command but stores the password using the old (pre\-4.1) password\-hashing format. (See
Section\ 4.9, \(lqPassword Hashing as of MySQL 4.1\(rq.)
.TP 3n
\(bu
password \fInew\-password\fR
.sp
Set a new password. This changes the password to
\fInew\-password\fR
for the account that you use with
\fBmysqladmin\fR
for connecting to the server. Thus, the next time you invoke
\fBmysqladmin\fR
(or any other client program) using the same account, you will need to specify the new password.
.sp
If the
\fInew\-password\fR
value contains spaces or other characters that are special to your command interpreter, you need to enclose it within quotes. On Windows, be sure to use double quotes rather than single quotes; single quotes are not stripped from the password, but rather are interpreted as part of the password. For example:
.sp
.RS 3n
.nf
shell> \fBmysqladmin password "my new password"\fR
.fi
.RE
.TP 3n
\(bu
ping
.sp
Check whether the server is alive. The return status from
\fBmysqladmin\fR
is 0 if the server is running, 1 if it is not. This is 0 even in case of an error such as
Access denied, because this means that the server is running but refused the connection, which is different from the server not running.
.TP 3n
\(bu
processlist
.sp
Show a list of active server threads. This is like the output of the
SHOW PROCESSLIST
statement. If the
\fB\-\-verbose\fR
option is given, the output is like that of
SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST. (See
Section\ 5.4.21, \(lqSHOW PROCESSLIST Syntax\(rq.)
.TP 3n
\(bu
reload
.sp
Reload the grant tables.
.TP 3n
\(bu
refresh
.sp
Flush all tables and close and open log files.
.TP 3n
\(bu
shutdown
.sp
Stop the server.
.TP 3n
\(bu
start\-slave
.sp
Start replication on a slave server.
.TP 3n
\(bu
status
.sp
Display a short server status message.
.TP 3n
\(bu
stop\-slave
.sp
Stop replication on a slave server.
.TP 3n
\(bu
variables
.sp
Display the server system variables and their values.
.TP 3n
\(bu
version
.sp
Display version information from the server.
.sp
.RE
.PP
All commands can be shortened to any unique prefix. For example:
.sp
.RS 3n
.nf
shell> \fBmysqladmin proc stat\fR
+\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+
| Id | User  | Host      | db | Command | Time | State | Info             |
+\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+
| 51 | monty | localhost |    | Query   | 0    |       | show processlist |
+\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+
Uptime: 1473624  Threads: 1  Questions: 39487  
Slow queries: 0  Opens: 541  Flush tables: 1  
Open tables: 19  Queries per second avg: 0.0268
.fi
.RE
.PP
The
\fBmysqladmin status\fR
command result displays the following values:
.TP 3n
\(bu
Uptime
.sp
The number of seconds the MySQL server has been running.
.TP 3n
\(bu
Threads
.sp
The number of active threads (clients).
.TP 3n
\(bu
Questions
.sp
The number of questions (queries) from clients since the server was started.
.TP 3n
\(bu
Slow queries
.sp
The number of queries that have taken more than
long_query_time
seconds. See
Section\ 2.4, \(lqThe Slow Query Log\(rq.
.TP 3n
\(bu
Opens
.sp
The number of tables the server has opened.
.TP 3n
\(bu
Flush tables
.sp
The number of
flush\-*,
refresh, and
reload
commands the server has executed.
.TP 3n
\(bu
Open tables
.sp
The number of tables that currently are open.
.TP 3n
\(bu
Memory in use
.sp
The amount of memory allocated directly by
\fBmysqld\fR. This value is displayed only when MySQL has been compiled with
\fB\-\-with\-debug=full\fR.
.TP 3n
\(bu
Maximum memory used
.sp
The maximum amount of memory allocated directly by
\fBmysqld\fR. This value is displayed only when MySQL has been compiled with
\fB\-\-with\-debug=full\fR.
.sp
.RE
.PP
If you execute
\fBmysqladmin shutdown\fR
when connecting to a local server using a Unix socket file,
\fBmysqladmin\fR
waits until the server's process ID file has been removed, to ensure that the server has stopped properly.
.PP
\fBmysqladmin\fR
supports the following options:
.PP
.B Table\ 4.3.\ \fBmysqladmin\fR Option Reference
.sp -1n
.TS
allbox tab(:);
lB lB lB lB.
T{
\fBFormat\fR
T}:T{
\fBConfig File\fR
T}:T{
\fBDescription\fR
T}:T{
\fBIntroduced\fR
T}
.T&
l l l l
l l ^ l
l l l l
l l ^ l
l l l l
l l ^ l
l l l l
l l ^ l
l l l l
l l ^ l
l l l l
l l ^ l
l l l l
l l ^ l
l l l l
l l l l
l l ^ l
l l l l
l l ^ l
l l l l
l l ^ l
l l l l
l l l l
l l l l
l l l l
l l l l
l l l l
l l l l
l l l l
l l ^ l
l l l l
l l ^ l
l l l l
l l l l
l l ^ l
l l l l
l l ^ l
l l l l
l l ^ l
l l ^ l
l l l l
l l ^ l
l l l l
l l l l.
T{
\-\-compress
T}:T{
compress
T}:T{
Compress all information sent between the client and the server
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-f
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-help
T}:T{
\ 
T}:T{
Display help message and exit
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-?
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-host=host_name
T}:T{
host
T}:T{
Connect to the MySQL server on the given host
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-h host_name
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-password[=password]
T}:T{
password
T}:T{
The password to use when connecting to the server
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-p[password]
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-port=port_num
T}:T{
port
T}:T{
The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-P port_num
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}
T}:T{
protocol
T}:T{
The connection protocol to use
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-C
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-r
T}:T{
relative
T}:T{
Show the difference between the current and previous values when  used with the \-\-sleep option
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-relative
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-shutdown_timeout=seconds
T}:T{
shutdown_timeout
T}:T{
The maximum number of seconds to wait for server shutdown
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-silent
T}:T{
silent
T}:T{
Silent mode
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-s
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-sleep=delay
T}:T{
sleep
T}:T{
Execute commands repeatedly, sleeping for delay seconds in between
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-s delay
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-socket=path
T}:T{
socket
T}:T{
For connections to localhost
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-S path
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-ssl\-ca=file_name
T}:T{
ssl\-ca
T}:T{
The path to a file that contains a list of trusted SSL CAs
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-connect_timeout=seconds
T}:T{
connect_timeout
T}:T{
The number of seconds before connection timeout
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-ssl\-capath=directory_name
T}:T{
ssl\-capath
T}:T{
The path to a directory that contains trusted SSL CA certificates  in PEM format
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-ssl\-cert=file_name
T}:T{
ssl\-cert
T}:T{
The name of the SSL certificate file to use for establishing a  secure connection
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-ssl\-cipher=cipher_list
T}:T{
ssl\-cipher
T}:T{
A list of allowable ciphers to use for SSL encryption
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-ssl\-key=file_name
T}:T{
ssl\-key
T}:T{
The name of the SSL key file to use for establishing a secure  connection
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-ssl\-verify\-server\-cert
T}:T{
ssl\-verify\-server\-cert
T}:T{
The server's Common Name value in its certificate is verified  against the hostname used when connecting to the server
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-user=user_name,
T}:T{
user
T}:T{
The MySQL username to use when connecting to the server
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-u user_name
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-verbose
T}:T{
\ 
T}:T{
Verbose mode
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-v
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-version
T}:T{
\ 
T}:T{
Display version information and exit
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-count=N
T}:T{
count
T}:T{
The number of iterations to make for repeated command execution
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-V
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-vertical
T}:T{
vertical
T}:T{
Print query output rows vertically (one line per column value)
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-E
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-wait
T}:T{
wait
T}:T{
If the connection cannot be established, wait and retry instead of  aborting
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-w
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-c N
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-# [debug_options]
T}:T{
debug
T}:T{
Write a debugging log
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-debug[=debug_options]
T}:T{
\ 
T}::T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-default\-character\-set=charset_name
T}:T{
default\-character\-set
T}:T{
Use charset_name as the default character set
T}:T{
\ 
T}
T{
\-\-force
T}:T{
force
T}:T{
Continue even if an SQL error occurs
T}:T{
\ 
T}
.TE
.sp
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-help\fR,
\fB\-?\fR
.sp
Display a help message and exit.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR
.sp
The directory where character sets are installed. See
Section\ 2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-compress\fR,
\fB\-C\fR
.sp
Compress all information sent between the client and the server if both support compression.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-count=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR,
\fB\-c \fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR
.sp
The number of iterations to make for repeated command execution. This works only with the
\fB\-\-sleep\fR
option.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR,
\fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR
.sp
Write a debugging log. The
\fIdebug_options\fR
string often is
\'d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR'. The default is
\'d:t:o,/tmp/mysqladmin.trace'.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-default\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR
.sp
Use
\fIcharset_name\fR
as the default character set. See
Section\ 2, \(lqThe Character Set Used for Data and Sorting\(rq.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-force\fR,
\fB\-f\fR
.sp
Do not ask for confirmation for the
drop \fIdb_name\fR
command. With multiple commands, continue even if an error occurs.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR,
\fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR
.sp
Connect to the MySQL server on the given host.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR,
\fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR
.sp
The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the short option form (\fB\-p\fR), you
\fIcannot\fR
have a space between the option and the password. If you omit the
\fIpassword\fR
value following the
\fB\-\-password\fR
or
\fB\-p\fR
option on the command line, you are prompted for one.
.sp
Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure. See
Section\ 5.6, \(lqKeeping Your Password Secure\(rq.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR,
\fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR
.sp
The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR
.sp
The connection protocol to use.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-relative\fR,
\fB\-r\fR
.sp
Show the difference between the current and previous values when used with the
\fB\-\-sleep\fR
option. Currently, this option works only with the
extended\-status
command.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-silent\fR,
\fB\-s\fR
.sp
Exit silently if a connection to the server cannot be established.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-sleep=\fR\fB\fIdelay\fR\fR,
\fB\-i \fR\fB\fIdelay\fR\fR
.sp
Execute commands repeatedly, sleeping for
\fIdelay\fR
seconds in between. The
\fB\-\-count\fR
option determines the number of iterations.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR,
\fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR
.sp
For connections to
localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-ssl*\fR
.sp
Options that begin with
\fB\-\-ssl\fR
specify whether to connect to the server via SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates. See
Section\ 5.7.3, \(lqSSL Command Options\(rq.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR,
\fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR
.sp
The MySQL username to use when connecting to the server.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-verbose\fR,
\fB\-v\fR
.sp
Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-version\fR,
\fB\-V\fR
.sp
Display version information and exit.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-vertical\fR,
\fB\-E\fR
.sp
Print output vertically. This is similar to
\fB\-\-relative\fR, but prints output vertically.
.TP 3n
\(bu
\fB\-\-wait[=\fR\fB\fIcount\fR\fR\fB]\fR,
\fB\-w[\fR\fB\fIcount\fR\fR\fB]\fR
.sp
If the connection cannot be established, wait and retry instead of aborting. If a
\fIcount\fR
value is given, it indicates the number of times to retry. The default is one time.
.sp
.RE
.PP
You can also set the following variables by using
\fB\-\-\fR\fB\fIvar_name\fR\fR\fB=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR
syntax:
.TP 3n
\(bu
connect_timeout
.sp
The maximum number of seconds before connection timeout. The default value is 43200 (12 hours).
.TP 3n
\(bu
shutdown_timeout
.sp
The maximum number of seconds to wait for server shutdown. The default value is 3600 (1 hour).
.sp
.RE
.PP
It is also possible to set variables by using
\fB\-\-set\-variable=\fR\fB\fIvar_name\fR\fR\fB=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR
or
\fB\-O \fR\fB\fIvar_name\fR\fR\fB=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR
syntax.
\fIThis syntax is deprecated\fR.
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.PP
Copyright 2007\-2008 MySQL AB
.PP
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
.PP
This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
.PP
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110\-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual,
which may already be installed locally and which is also available
online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/.
.SH AUTHOR
MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/).