%			*****	  TUGBOT.STY	*****		18 Aug 85, bb
%
%	WARNING -- UNDER CONSTRUCTION
%
%	This file contains the TeX82 instructions for preparing a document
%	in TUGboat format.  It is based on the TeX80 TUGboat format and on
%	AMSPPT.STY (AMS-TeX82).  It is compatible with, but does not
%	require (or load) AMS-TeX.  It assumes that PLAIN.TEX is preloaded.
%
%	This version differs in significant ways from the production version
%	used at the AMS to generate the published TUGboat; particular
%	features of the production version address idiosyncracies of the
%	Alphatype CRS typesetter, used to prepare camera copy, which are not
%	relevant to output prepared on, e.g., a laser printer.
%
%	Explicit registers:
%		Counters:	0 = \pageno (PLAIN)
%				1 = \xcol -- column on page (values 1 or 2)
%				2 = \spoolno -- sequential segment count
%		Files:		1 = page number xref definitions


\catcode`\@=11		% used, as in PLAIN, in protected control sequences


%      Stuff different from PLAIN, or reiterated for clarity

\def~{\penalty\@M \ } % tie -- this is PLAIN value; it is reset in AMS-TeX

\clubpenalty=10000
\widowpenalty=10000

\normallineskiplimit=1pt

\newif\ifNoParIndent		\NoParIndentfalse
\def \NoParIndent{\parindent=0pt \NoParIndenttrue}

\newdimen\normalparindent	 \normalparindent=20pt		% plain = 20pt
\def \NormalParIndent{\global\parindent=\normalparindent
	\global\NoParIndentfalse}
\NormalParIndent

%		set up auxiliary `page numbers'
%		\pageno = \count0  as used in PLAIN
\countdef\xcol=1	\xcol=1
\countdef\spoolno=2	\spoolno=1

%	some things with the same names as in, or reiterated from, AMS-TeX

\def \BlackBoxes{\overfullrule=5pt }
\def \NoBlackBoxes{\overfullrule=0pt }
\def \document{}		% override an AMS-TeX convention
\def \linebreak{\unskip\break}
\def \newline{\hskip0pt plus\colwd \break}
%\let\brk=\linebreak		% TeX80 version
%\let\lbrk=\newline		% TeX80 version
\output{\output@}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%									      %
%		*****     utility registers and definitions	*****	      %
%									      %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


%	test registers for transient use; paired - internal/external
\newbox\T@stBox 		\newbox\TestBox
\newcount\T@stCount		\newcount\TestCount
\newdimen\T@stDimen		\newdimen\TestDimen


%	\cs existence test, stolen from TeXbook exercise 7.7
\def \ifundefined#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax }


%	Smashes repeated from AMS-TeX; PLAIN implements only full \smash .
\newif\iftop@		\newif\ifbot@
\def\topsmash{\top@true\bot@false\smash@}
\def\botsmash{\top@false\bot@true\smash@}
\def\smash{\top@true\bot@true\smash@}
\def\smash@{\relax\ifmmode\def\next{\mathpalette\mathsm@sh}%
	\else\let\next\makesm@sh\fi \next }
\def\finsm@sh{\iftop@\ht\z@\z@\fi\ifbot@\dp\z@\z@\fi\box\z@}


%	Vertical `laps'; cf. \llap and \rlap
\def\ulap#1{\vbox to \z@{\vss#1}}
\def\dlap#1{\vbox to \z@{#1\vss}}

%	And a horizontal `lap' that takes up no space on either side.
\def\zlap#1{\hbox to \z@{\hss#1\hss}}


%	Avoid unwanted vertical glue when making up pages.
\def \basezero{\baselineskip\z@ \lineskip\z@}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%									      %
%			***** fonts and friends	*****			      %
%									      %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


%	Struts give ascenders and descenders to assist in baseline alignment
%	(e.g. of adjoining vertical boxes); useful only with text fonts.
%
%	\strut is defined in PLAIN .  The structure of \strutt is equivalent.

\newbox\struttbox
\def\strutt{\relax\ifmmode\copy\struttbox\else\unhcopy\struttbox\fi}

%	Struts are given the following dimensions for use in TUGboat:
%
%		\strut = height/depth of parenthesis in current font
%			 (not the same as PLAIN)
%		\strutt height + depth = \normalbaselineskip,
%			 height = same as \strut
%			 (equivalent to PLAIN \strut )


%	The fonts below are sufficient for most ordinary TUGboat production.
%	Additional titling fonts are defined elsewhere, and occasionally an
%	extra font will be needed for a particular item (e.g. the device
%	charts) and defined in that file.

%		fonts preloaded but not named in PLAIN

\font\ninerm=amr9
\font\eightrm=amr8
\font\sixrm=amr6

\font\ninei=ammi9 \skewchar\ninei='177
\font\eighti=ammi8 \skewchar\eighti='177
\font\sixi=ammi6 \skewchar\sixi='177

\font\ninesy=amsy9 \skewchar\ninesy='60
\font\eightsy=amsy8 \skewchar\eightsy='60
\font\sixsy=amsy6 \skewchar\sixsy='60

\font\ninebf=ambx9
\font\eightbf=ambx8
\font\sixbf=ambx6

\font\ninesl=amsl9
\font\eightsl=amsl8

\font\nineit=amti9
\font\eightit=amti8
\font\sevenit=amti7

\font\ninett=amtt9
\font\eighttt=amtt8

\font \tenupit=amu10 


\def \mit{\fam\@ne}
\def \cal{\fam\tw@}
\def \sy{\cal}		% old name

%		fonts added at AMS

% \font\eightex=amex8

% \newfam\cyrfam	% uncomment if needed

% \font\tencyr=mcyr10
% \font\ninemcyr=mcyr9
% \font\eightcyr=mcyr8
% \font\sixcyr=mcyr6

\font\tensmc=amcsc10
%\font\ninesmc=amcsc9			% when available
\let\ninesmc=\tensmc			% temporary expedient
%\font\eightsmc=amcsc8
\let\eightsmc=\tensmc			% temporary expedient

%\font \sixteenssb=amssbx16
\font \sixteenssb=amssbx10 scaled \magstep3
%\font \twelvessb=amssbx12
\font \twelvessb=amssbx10 scaled \magstep1
\font \tenssb=amssbx10
%\font \eightssb=amssbx8

%\font \seventphon=tphon7 		% used in macro index and device list

\def \titlefont{\def\smc{\eightssb}\sixteenssb }	% \twelvessb


%	Planned additions and changes:
%
%	Dynamic loading of fonts, probably in groups according to size
%	Removal of \rm, \bf, etc., from \*point expansions, replacement
%		by generic \rm, \bf, etc. definitions
%	Mechanism for switching neatly between serif and sans-serif


%	Allow text to be a bit stretchier than the built-in setting;
%	TeXbook, page 433, 355

\newdimen\normaltenptstretch	\normaltenptstretch=1.6667pt
\newdimen\extratenptstretch	\extratenptstretch=4pt
\def\NormalTenPointSpacing{\fontdimen3\tenrm=\normaltenptstretch
		\fontdimen3\tenit=\normaltenptstretch}
\def\StretchyTenPointSpacing{\fontdimen3\tenrm=\extratenptstretch
		\fontdimen3\tenit=\extratenptstretch}

\def \AddToTenPoint{}		% permit external additions to font

\def \tenpoint{\normalbaselineskip=12pt 	% \def\pointsize@AmS{t}
	\abovedisplayskip=3pt plus 3pt minus 1pt
	\belowdisplayskip=3pt plus 3pt minus 1pt
	\abovedisplayshortskip=0pt plus 3pt
	\belowdisplayshortskip=1pt plus 3pt minus 1pt
	\def\rm{\fam\z@\tenrm}%
	\textfont0=\tenrm \scriptfont0=\sevenrm \scriptscriptfont0=\fiverm
	\def\oldstyle{\fam\@ne\teni}%
	\textfont1=\teni \scriptfont1=\seveni \scriptscriptfont1=\fivei
	\textfont2=\tensy \scriptfont2=\sevensy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivesy
	\textfont3=\tenex \scriptfont3=\tenex \scriptscriptfont3=\tenex
	\def\it{\fam\itfam\tenit}%
	\textfont\itfam=\tenit
	\def\sl{\fam\slfam\tensl}%
	\textfont\slfam=\tensl
	\def\bf{\fam\bffam\tenbf}%
	\textfont\bffam=\tenbf \scriptfont\bffam=\eightbf
		\scriptscriptfont\bffam=\sixbf
%	\def\cyr{\fam\cyrfam\tencyr}%
%	\textfont\cyrfam=\tencyr \scriptfont\cyrfam=\eightcyr
%		\scriptscriptfont\cyrfam=\sixcyr
	\def\smc{\tensmc}%
	\def\tt{\tentt}%
	\def\upright{\tenupit}%
	\setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height7.5pt depth2.5pt width\z@}%
	\setbox\struttbox=\hbox{\vrule height8.5pt depth3.5pt width\z@}%
	\normalbaselines \AddToTenPoint \rm }

\tenpoint			% initialize -- default font


\newdimen\normalnineptstretch	\normalnineptstretch=1.5pt
\newdimen\extranineptstretch	\extranineptstretch=3.6pt
\def\NormalNinePointSpacing{\fontdimen3\ninerm=\normalnineptstretch}
\def\StretchyNinePointSpacing{\fontdimen3\ninerm=\extranineptstretch}

\def \AddToNinePoint{}

\def \ninepoint{\normalbaselineskip=11pt
	\abovedisplayskip=2.5pt plus 2.5pt minus 1pt
	\belowdisplayskip=2.5pt plus 2.5pt minus 1pt
	\abovedisplayshortskip=0pt plus 2.5pt
	\belowdisplayshortskip=1pt plus 2.5pt minus 1pt
	\def\rm{\fam\z@\ninerm}%
	\textfont0=\ninerm \scriptfont0=\sevenrm \scriptscriptfont0=\fiverm
	\def\oldstyle{\fam\@ne\ninei}%
	\textfont1=\ninei \scriptfont1=\seveni \scriptscriptfont1=\fivei
	\textfont2=\ninesy \scriptfont2=\sevensy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivesy
	\def\it{\fam\itfam\nineit}%
	\textfont\itfam=\nineit
	\def\sl{\fam\slfam\ninesl}%
	\textfont\slfam=\ninesl
	\def\bf{\fam\bffam\ninebf}%
	\textfont\bffam=\ninebf \scriptfont\bffam=\sevenbf
		\scriptscriptfont\bffam=\sixbf
%	\def\cyr{\fam\cyrfam\ninmcyr}%
%	\textfont\cyrfam=\ninmcyr \scriptfont\cyrfam=\sixcyr
%		\scriptscriptfont\cyrfam=\sixcyr
	\def\smc{\ninesmc}%
	\def\tt{\ninett}%
	\setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height 6.75pt depth 2.25pt width\z@}%
	\setbox\struttbox=\hbox{\vrule height 7.25pt depth 2.75pt width\z@}%
	\normalbaselines \AddToNinePoint \rm }

%		this is equivalent to baselineskip = 10pt
%	\setbox\struttbox=\hbox{\vrule height 7.75pt depth 3.25pt width\z@}%


\newdimen\normaleightptstretch	\normaleightptstretch=1.333pt
\newdimen\extraeightptstretch	\extraeightptstretch=3pt
\def\NormalEightPointSpacing{\fontdimen3\eightrm=\normaleightptstretch}
\def\StretchyEightPointSpacing{\fontdimen3\eightrm=\extraeightptstretch}

\def \AddToEightPoint{}

\def \eightpoint{\normalbaselineskip=10pt
	\abovedisplayskip=2pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
	\belowdisplayskip=2pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
	\abovedisplayshortskip=0pt plus 2pt
	\belowdisplayshortskip=1pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
	\def\rm{\fam\z@\eightrm}%
	\textfont0=\eightrm \scriptfont0=\sixrm \scriptscriptfont0=\fiverm
	\def\oldstyle{\fam\@ne\eighti}%
	\textfont1=\eighti \scriptfont1=\sixi \scriptscriptfont1=\fivei
	\textfont2=\eightsy \scriptfont2=\sixsy \scriptscriptfont2=\fivesy
%	\textfont3=\eightex \scriptfont3=\eightex \scriptscriptfont3=\eightex
	\def\it{\fam\itfam\eightit}%
	\textfont\itfam=\eightit
	\def\sl{\fam\slfam\eightsl}%
	\textfont\slfam=\eightsl
	\def\bf{\fam\bffam\eightbf}%
	\textfont\bffam=\eightbf \scriptfont\bffam=\sixbf
		\scriptscriptfont\bffam=\sixbf
%	\def\cyr{\fam\cyrfam\eightcyr}%
%	\textfont\cyrfam=\eightcyr \scriptfont\cyrfam=\sixcyr
%		\scriptscriptfont\cyrfam=\sixcyr
	\def\smc{\eightsmc}%
	\def\tt{\eighttt}%
	\setbox\strutbox=\hbox{\vrule height 6pt depth 2pt width\z@}%
	\setbox\struttbox=\hbox{\vrule height 7pt depth 3pt width\z@}%
	\normalbaselines \AddToEightPoint \rm }

%		this is equivalent to baselineskip = 9pt
%	\setbox\struttbox=\hbox{\vrule height 6.5pt depth 2.5pt width\z@}%

%	PLAIN's definition of \raggedright doesn't permit any stretch, and
%	results in too many overfull boxes.  Change.
\newdimen\raggedskip		\raggedskip=\z@
\newdimen\raggedstretch		\raggedstretch=5em
\newskip\raggedparfill		\raggedparfill=\z@ plus 1fil

\def \raggedspaces{\spaceskip=.3333em \xspaceskip=.5em }
%	Some applications may have to add stretch, in order to avoid
%	all overfull boxes.

\def \raggedright{\rightskip=\raggedskip plus\raggedstretch \raggedspaces
		\parfillskip=\raggedparfill }
\def \raggedleft{\leftskip=\raggedskip plus\raggedstretch \raggedspaces 
		\parfillskip=\z@ }
\def \raggedcenter{\leftskip=\raggedskip plus\raggedstretch
		\rightskip=\leftskip \raggedspaces 
		\parfillskip=\leftskip }

\def \normalspaces{\spaceskip=.3333em plus.1667em minus.1111em
		\xspaceskip=.4444em plus.5em minus.037em }

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%									      %
%			*****	abbreviations	*****			      %
%									      %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


\def \careof{\leavevmode\hbox{\raise.75ex\hbox{c}\kern-.15em
		/\kern-.125em\smash{\lower.3ex\hbox{o}}}}
\def \d@sh#1{\nobreak\thinspace#1\penalty0\thinspace}
\def \dash{\d@sh{--}}
\def \Dash{\d@sh{---}}

\def \TeX{\leavevmode\hbox{T\kern-.1667em\lower.424ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}}
\def \TUG{\TeX\ \UG}
\def \UG{Users Group}
\def \TUB{TUGboat}
\def \SC{Steering Committee}
\def \AMS{American Mathematical Society}
\def \POBox{P.\thinspace O.~Box }
\def \POBoxTUG{\POBox\unskip~9506, Providence, RI~02940}
\def \AMSTeX{\leavevmode\hbox{$\cal A\kern-.2em\lower.376ex
	\hbox{$\cal M$}\kern-.2em\cal S$-\TeX}}
\def \JoT{{\sl The Joy of \TeX}}
%	note -- \LaTeX definition is from LATEX.TEX 2.08 of 27 Mar 85,
%		adapted for additional flexibility in TUGboat
%\def\LaTeX{{\rm L\kern-.36em\raise.3ex\hbox{\sc a}\kern-.15em
%    T\kern-.1667em\lower.7ex\hbox{E}\kern-.125emX}}
\def \LaTeX{\leavevmode L\kern-.36em\raise.3ex\hbox{\smc a}\kern-.15em\TeX}
%	note -- the `official' \MF uses \font\logo=manfnt, which is not
%		in general distribution (to prevent unauthorized
%		reproduction of the TeXbook)
\let\logo=\tenssb	% replace by manfnt if that is available
\def \MF{{\logo META}\-{\logo FONT}}
\def \mf{{\smc Metafont}}
\def \Pas{Pascal}
\def \UNIX{{\smc unix}}
\def \VAX{\leavevmode\hbox{V\kern-.12em A\kern-.1em X}}
\def \WEB{{\tt WEB}}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%									      %
%			*****  page dimensions	*****			      %
%									      %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


\newdimen\trimlgt	\trimlgt=11in
\newdimen\headmargin	\headmargin=3.5pc
\newdimen\pagelgt
\newdimen\rheadlgt	\rheadlgt=2.5pc		% + headmargin = 6pc = 1in
\newdimen\toplgt	\toplgt=0pt
\newdimen\normalcollgt	\normalcollgt=54pc	% 52pc for 5#2
\newdimen\collgt	\collgt=\normalcollgt
\newdimen\Collgt
\maxdepth=2pt
\newdimen\botlgt	\botlgt=0pt
\newdimen\rfootlgt	\rfootlgt=2pc

\newif\ifThisIsFirstPage	\ThisIsFirstPagefalse

\def \resetpagelgt{\pagelgt=\collgt \Collgt=\collgt
	\advance\pagelgt by \rheadlgt
	\ifThisIsFirstPage \advance\Collgt by-\toplgt
			\advance\Collgt by-\botlgt \fi
	\advance\pagelgt by \maxdepth
	\global\advance\pagelgt by \rfootlgt
	\global\vsize=\Collgt }
\def \resetfpagelgt{\global\ThisIsFirstPagetrue
	\resetpagelgt }			% exclude special first page material

\resetpagelgt
\raggedbottom

\newdimen\colwd
\newdimen\pagewd	\pagewd=39pc
\newdimen\trimwd	\trimwd=\pagewd

\def \onecol{\colwd=\pagewd		\OneCol }

\newdimen\onenarrowcolwd	\onenarrowcolwd=30pc
\def \onenarrow{\colwd=\onenarrowcolwd	\OneCol }

%	before 5#2, `narrow' was 34pc
\newdimen\onemediumcolwd	\onemediumcolwd=34pc
\def \onemedium{\colwd=\onemediumcolwd	\OneCol }

\newdimen\twocolcolwd		\twocolcolwd=18.75pc
\def \twocol{\colwd=\twocolcolwd 	\TwoCol }


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%									      %
%			*****	   headers/footers	*****		      %
%									      %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


\def \midrtitle{}		% to allow for ``advertisements'' notice

\def \rtitlex{\TUB, \volx }
\def \rtitle{\hbox to \pagewd{\tenrm
	\rlap{\hbox to \pagewd{\hfil\midrtitle\hfil}}%
	\ifodd\pageno \rtitlex\hfil\number\pageno
	\else \number\pageno\hfil\rtitlex \fi }}

\def \runhead{\vbox to \rheadlgt{\topskip=1pc \rtitle \vfil }}
\def \runfoot{\vbox to \rfootlgt{\topskip=1.5pc
	\ifnum\xcol=1 \hbox to \pagewd{\midrtitle\hfil\midrtitle}\fi
	\vfil }}

\def \firsthead{}
\newbox\firsth@@d	\newbox\firsth@ad
\long\def \setfirsthead #1{\ThisIsFirstPagetrue
	\ifdim \toplgt=\z@
		\global\setbox\firsth@ad=\vbox{\hsize=\pagewd #1}%
%			assume that \firsth@ad ends with glue, hence no \dp
		\global\toplgt=\ht\firsth@ad \resetpagelgt
	\else \global\setbox\firsth@ad=\vbox to \toplgt{\hsize=\pagewd #1}%
	\fi
	\global\setbox\firsth@@d=\vbox to \toplgt{\vfil}%
	\gdef\firsthead{\ifnum \xcol=2 \box\firsth@ad
			\else \copy\firsth@@d \fi }}

\def \firstfoot{}
\newbox\firstf@@t	\newbox\firstf@ot
\long\def \setfirstfoot #1{\ThisIsFirstPagetrue
	\ifdim \botlgt=\z@
		\global\setbox\firstf@ot=\vbox{\hsize=\pagewd #1}%
		\botlgt=\ht\firstf@ot
		\global\advance\botlgt by \dp\firstf@ot \resetpagelgt
	\else \global\setbox\firstf@ot=\vbox to \botlgt{\hsize=\pagewd #1}%
	\fi
	\global\setbox\firstf@@t=\vbox to \botlgt{\vfil}%
	\gdef\firstfoot{\ifnum \xcol=2 \copy\firstf@ot
			\else \copy\firstf@@t \fi }}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%									      %
%			*****	    output	*****			      %
%									      %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


%	In the absence of automatic column-balancing, provide a mechanism
%	for manually shortening a specified page.

\newif\ifSh@rtPage		\Sh@rtPagefalse
\newif\ifSh@rtPagePending	\Sh@rtPagePendingfalse
\newcount\Sh@rtPageNo
\newdimen\Sh@rtPageLgt

\def\@to{to}			\def\@by{by}
%	#1 = to/by; #2 = \dimen; #3 = <dimen>; #4 = * of Shorten*Page
\def\@toby#1#2#3#4{\def\1{#1}%
	\ifx \1\@to \global #2=#3
	\else \ifx \1\@by \T@stDimen=#3 	% accommodate negative #3
			#2=\normalcollgt \global\advance #2 by -#3
		\else \errmessage{#1 is invalid syntax; \string\Shorten#4Page
				requires "to" or "by"}\fi
	\fi }

\def \ShortenPage #1 #2 #3.{\global\Sh@rtPagePendingtrue
		\global\Sh@rtPageNo=#1
		\@toby{#2}{\Sh@rtPageLgt}{#3}{}}
\def \ShortenThisPage #1 #2. {\global\Sh@rtPagetrue
		\@toby{#1}{\vsize}{#2}{This}}

%	Two cases: 0 = last page was nonstandard; reset \vsize
%		   1 = do not reset \vsize: okay or length already reset
\def \D@EndPage{\global\advancepageno
	\T@stCount=1
	\ifThisIsFirstPage \T@stCount=0 \global\ThisIsFirstPagefalse
			\global\toplgt=\z@ \global\botlgt=\z@
			\global\collgt=\normalcollgt \fi
	\ifSh@rtPage \T@stCount=0 \global\Sh@rtPagefalse \fi
	\ifSh@rtPagePending
		\ifnum\pageno = \Sh@rtPageNo \T@stCount=1
			\global\vsize=\Sh@rtPageLgt
			\global\Sh@rtPagePendingfalse
			\global\Sh@rtPagetrue \fi
	\fi
	\ifcase \T@stCount \resetpagelgt \fi }


%	Distinuish between laser printer output (for proofing and other
%	general use) and production, which uses a phototypesetter.

\newif\ifLaser			\Lasertrue


%	Registration marks

\def \HorzR@gisterRule{\vrule height 0.2pt depth 0pt width 0.5in }
\def \DownShortR@gisterRule{\vrule height 0.2pt depth 1pc width 0.2pt }
\def \UpShortR@gisterRule{\vrule height 1pc depth 0pt width 0.2pt }


%		``T'' marks centered on top and bottom edges of paper

\def \ttopregister{\dlap{%
	\hbox to \trimwd{\HorzR@gisterRule \hfil \HorzR@gisterRule
			\HorzR@gisterRule \hfil \HorzR@gisterRule}%
	\hbox to \trimwd{\hfil \DownShortR@gisterRule \hfil}}}
\def \tbotregister{\ulap{%
	\hbox to \trimwd{\hfil \UpShortR@gisterRule \hfil}%
	\hbox to \trimwd{\HorzR@gisterRule \hfil \HorzR@gisterRule
			\HorzR@gisterRule \hfil \HorzR@gisterRule}}}

\def \topregister{\ttopregister}
\def \botregister{\tbotregister}


%	All pages containing data are formatted by \midpage

\def \midpage#1{\vbox{%
	\ifLaser \hrule height\z@ depth\z@ width\p@
		\vskip-\rheadlgt
	\else \vbox to \trimlgt \begingroup \basezero
		\topregister
		\vskip \headmargin
	\fi
	\vbox to \pagelgt{\basezero
		\ifnum\xcol=2 \runhead
		\else \vbox to \rheadlgt{}\fi
		\ifThisIsFirstPage \firsthead \fi
		\hbox to \pagewd{#1}%	% \vsize applied in \pagebody
		\ifThisIsFirstPage \firstfoot \fi
		\vfil		% if no depth, avoid underfull box
		\runfoot }%
	\ifLaser \else \vfill \botregister \endgroup \fi}%
	\ifnum\xcol=2 \global\xcol=1 \D@EndPage
	\else \global\xcol=2 \fi
	\global\advance\spoolno by 1 }

%	The production version includes trim marks, which are required
%	on photographic paper, but are unsuitable for laser printer output.
%	The production version also generates 2 separate .dvi pages for each
%	logical page; these are overlaid photographically, and allow the
%	Alphatype to run more efficiently on 2-column pages.
%	For laser printer output, each page is output as a unit.


\def \newcol{\par\vfill\eject}

\newif\ifOneColFormat
\newbox\SaveP@geBox

\def \OneCol{\hsize=\colwd
	\gdef\newpage{\par\vfill\eject}%
	\OneColFormattrue
	\gdef\output@{%
		\ifLaser \xcol=2 \shipout\midpage{\hfil\pagebody \hfil}%
		\else \shipout\midpage{\hfil\pagebody \hfil}%
			\shipout\vbox to \trimlgt{\basezero
				\topregister
				\vskip\headmargin
				\vbox to \pagelgt{\basezero
					\runhead
					\vfill }%
				\vfill
				\botregister }%
			\D@EndPage
			\global\xcol=1
		\fi
	\global\advance\spoolno by 1 }}

\def \TwoCol{\hsize=\colwd
	\gdef\newpage{\par\vfill\eject
			\ifnum\xcol=2 \null\vfill\eject \fi }%
	\OneColFormatfalse
	\gdef\output@{%	% use PLAIN's \pagebody instead of \box255
		\ifnum\xcol=1
			\ifLaser \global\setbox\SaveP@geBox=\vbox{\pagebody}%
				\global\xcol=2
			\else \shipout\midpage{\pagebody \hfil}\fi
		\else \shipout\midpage{\ifLaser \box\SaveP@geBox \fi
				\hfil\pagebody }\fi
		\ifnum\outputpenalty>-\@MM \else \dosupereject \fi }}


%	Dates and other items which identify the volume and issue

%	To use: \vol 5, 2.
%		\issdate October 1984.
%		\issueseqno=10
%	For production, these are set in a separate file, TUGBOT.DATES,
%	which is issue-specific.

\def \v@lx{\gdef\volx{Volume~\volno~(\volyr), No.~\issno}}
\def \volyr{}
\def \volno{}
\def \vol #1,#2.{\gdef\volno{#1\unskip}%
	\gdef\issno{\ignorespaces#2\unskip}%
	\setbox\TestBox=\hbox{\volyr}%
	\ifdim \wd\TestBox > .2em \v@lx \fi }

\def \issdate #1#2 #3.{\gdef\issdt{#1#2 #3}\gdef\volyr{#3}%
	\gdef\bigissdt{#1{\smc\uppercase{#2}} #3}%
	\setbox\TestBox=\hbox{\volno}%
	\ifdim \wd\TestBox > .2em \v@lx \fi }


%	TUGboat conventions include the issue number in the file name.
%	Permit this to be incorporated into file names automatically.
%	If issue number = 11, \Input filnam  will read tb11filnam.tex.

\newcount\issueseqno		\issueseqno=-1

\def \Input #1 {\ifnum\issueseqno<0 \def\infil@{#1}%
		\else \def\infil@{tb\number\issueseqno#1}\fi
		\input \infil@ }


%	Write out (both to a file and to the log) the starting page number
%	of an article, to be used for cross references and in contents.
%	\pagexref  is used for articles fully processed in the TUGboat run.
%	\PageXref  is used for "extra" pages, where an item is submitted
%		as camera copy, and only running heads (at most) are run.
\def \pagexref#1{\ifFirstPar \nobreak \fi  % don't clobber switch by accident
	\write-1{\def\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname{\number\pageno}}%
	\write1{\def\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname{\number\pageno}}%
	\ifFirstPar \nobreak \fi }	% and don't allow page break
\def \PageXref#1{%
	\immediate\write-1{\def\expandafter
			\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname{\number\pageno}}%
	\immediate\write1{\def\expandafter
			\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname{\number\pageno}}}


%	Section titles and separators

\newskip\Tabskss
\Tabskss=0pt plus 1000pt minus 1000pt
\newskip\AboveTitleSkip  \AboveTitleSkip=12pt	% 10pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
\newskip\BelowTitleSkip  \BelowTitleSkip=8pt	% plus 1pt minus 1pt

\setbox\T@stBox=\hbox{\titlefont O}
\newdimen\stfontheight		\stfontheight=\ht\T@stBox
\newdimen\strulethickness	\strulethickness=.6pt
\def \sthrule{\hrule height\strulethickness depth 0pt }
\def \stvrule{\vrule height 2\stfontheight depth\stfontheight
			width\strulethickness }
\def \sectitlebox #1<{\vbox{\sthrule
	\hbox to \colwd{\stvrule\hfil #1\hfil\vrule width\strulethickness }%
	\sthrule }}

\newif\ifSecTitle
\SecTitlefalse
\def \sectitle #1<{\par \SecTitletrue
	\penalty-1000\vskip 5\baselineskip
	\centerline{\sectitlebox \titlefont #1<}%
	\nobreak \vskip\baselineskip }

%\def \secsep{\vskip\baselineskip	%  * * *  as for TUGboat pre 5#2
%	\centerline{\hbox to 180pt{%
%		\leaders\hbox to 15pt{\hfil\char'052\hfil}\hfill}}%
%	\vskip2\baselineskip }

\def \secsep{\vskip 5\baselineskip}

\def \littlesep{\vskip 3pt plus 1pt minus 1pt
	\centerline{\hbox to 90pt{\ignorespaces
		\leaders\hbox to 10pt{\hfil .\hfil}\hfill} }%
	\vskip 3pt plus 1pt minus 1pt}


%	Titles, authors, subtitles, and first-paragraph formatting

\newif\ifFirstPar	\FirstParfalse

%		make the first paragraph after a title start flush left,
%		then reset \parindent; but if all paragraphs should start
%		flush left, then don't reset.
\everypar{\ifNoParIndent
	\else \ifFirstPar \NormalParIndent \FirstParfalse \fi
	\fi }

%	For uppercasing title and author; from AMSPPT.STY, version 0

\def\uctext@#1{\uppercase@#1\gdef\uppercase@@{}$\m@th$}
\def\uppercase@#1$#2${\gdef\uppercase@@{\uppercase@}\uppercase
    {#1}${#2}$\uppercase@@}


\newif\ifCtrTitle	\CtrTitlefalse
\def \TitleUC{}			% ordinary titles uc/lc
\def \titleframe #1#2#3{\ifSecTitle \SecTitlefalse
	\else \vskip\AboveTitleSkip \fi
	\ifCtrTitle \def\CTSkip{\unskip\hfil}\CtrTitlefalse
	\else \def\CTSkip{}\fi
	\vbox{#1\halign{\hbox to \hsize
		{\bf\TitleUC{\CTSkip\ignorespaces##\unskip\hfil}}\strutt\cr
			#2\crcr}}%
	\let\oldcr=\cr\def\cr{}%
	\setbox\T@stBox=\hbox{#3}%
	\let\cr=\oldcr
        \ifdim \wd\T@stBox < 5pt		% omit if author is null
	\else \nobreak \vskip 4pt	% 4pt + \BelowTitleSkip = \baselineskip
		\vbox{\halign{\hbox to \hsize
			{\hskip\parindent\CTSkip\ignorespaces##\hfil}\cr
				#3\crcr}}\fi
	\setbox\T@stBox=\hbox{}%
	\nobreak \vskip\BelowTitleSkip
	\global\parindent=0pt \global\FirstPartrue }

\def \title #1\\#2\endx{\titleframe{}{#1}{#2}}
\def \Title #1\\#2\endx{\titleframe{\def\TitleUC{\uctext@}}{#1}{#2}}

\def \ctrtitle #1\\#2\endx{\CtrTitletrue\titleframe{}{#1}{#2}}
\def \ctrTitle #1\\#2\endx{\CtrTitletrue
	\titleframe{\def\TitleUC{\uctext@}}{#1}{#2}}

%	\subtitle and \subsubtitle are used in the announcements box

\def \subtitle #1\endx{{\CtrTitletrue		% \AboveTitleSkip=10pt
	\titleframe{}{#1}{}}}

\def \subsubtitle #1\endx{{\CtrTitletrue
	\ifFirstPar \AboveTitleSkip=0pt \fi	% \else \AboveTitleSkip=10pt
	\titleframe{}{\sl#1}{}}}

%	\section  was first defined for Jacques Desarmenien's article in 5#2
\def\section #1 #2\par{\ifFirstPar \nobreak
	\else \penalty-200 \vskip 8pt \fi
	\noindent{\bf\hbox to \normalparindent{#1\hfil}#2}\endgraf
	\nobreak \vskip 4pt \parindent=0pt \FirstPartrue }


%	Define address blocks and other structures that use \obeylines
%	in the context  \tag ...<
%	This requires that < be active, so that \obeylines is invoked
%	at the outer level.  \tag{...} will not deliver the data with
%	^M (carriage return) intact, so is not a suitable format for
%	any construction using \obeylines; the reference (if any) in
%	The TeXbook has not been found, and this information has been
%	determined empirically, referring to \obeylines constructions
%	in PLAIN and MANMAC.TeX (The TeXbook macros).

{\catcode`\<=\active \obeylines
\gdef\AddrFrame#1#2{\endgraf\def\Phone{\leavevmode\kern\parindent}#1%
	\catcode`\<=\active %
%		next line intentionally ends with <cr> %
	\def<{
		\egroup\catcode`\<=12 #2 }\bgroup \obeylines }%
\gdef\LetterAddr{\AddrFrame{\smallskip}{}}%
\gdef\TextAddr{\AddrFrame{}{}}%
\gdef\Submitted{\nobreak\AddrFrame{\smallskip \parindent=2\normalparindent %
		\def\Signed{\parfillskip=\normalparindent \qquad\hfil }}{}}%
\gdef\Columnist{\AddrFrame{\FirstParfalse %
		\def\NetAddr{\smallskip \indent\indent }%
		\def\Phone{\NetAddr }}%
	{\nobreak \vskip\BelowTitleSkip %
		\global\parindent=0pt \global\FirstPartrue }\sl }%
}


%	Support verbatim listing of TeX source, as defined in TeXbook, p. 421;
%	lifted from MANMAC.TEX, and modified slightly for narrower columns.

\chardef\other=12
\def\ttverbatim{\begingroup
  \catcode`\\=\other \catcode`\{=\other
  \catcode`\}=\other \catcode`\$=\other \catcode`\&=\other
  \catcode`\#=\other \catcode`\%=\other \catcode`\~=\other
  \catcode`\_=\other \catcode`\^=\other
  \obeyspaces \obeylines \tt}

\newdimen\ttrightskip
\ttrightskip=5pc
   
\outer\def\begintt{$$\let\par=\endgraf \ttverbatim \parskip=\z@
  \catcode`\|=0 \rightskip=-\ttrightskip \ttfinish}
{\catcode`\|=0 |catcode`|\=\other % | is temporary escape character
  |obeylines % end of line is active
  |gdef|ttfinish#1^^M#2\endtt{#1|vbox{#2}|endgroup$$}}

\catcode`\|=\active
{\obeylines \gdef|{\ttverbatim \spaceskip\ttglue \let^^M=\  \let|=\endgroup}}

\newskip\ttglue
{\tenpoint\tt \global\ttglue=.5em plus .25em minus .15em}
% this should be installed in each font

\chardef\bs='134		% for \tt mode


%	Define a structure that will permit a list (using \obeylines)
%	to be made into 2 columns, split by \vsplit, indented the
%	normal \parindent

\def \NormalizeBlockHeight{\TestCount=1				% \@ne
	\TestDimen=\dimen0 \advance\TestDimen by-\topskip
	\CutOneLine }
\def \CutOneLine{\advance\TestCount by 1 \advance\TestDimen by-\baselineskip
	\ifdim\TestDimen < \baselineskip			% \@ne
		\def\result{\TestDimen=\baselineskip
			\multiply\TestDimen by \TestCount
			\advance\TestDimen by \topskip
			\global\dimen0=\TestDimen }%
	\else \def\result{\CutOneLine }\fi \result }

\def \twosplit{{\topskip=\baselineskip \splittopskip=\topskip
	\setbox0=\copy\TestBox
	\dimen0=\ht\TestBox
	\NormalizeBlockHeight
	\divide\dimen0 by 2
	\setbox\LeftHalf=\vsplit\TestBox to \dimen0
	\ifdim\ht\TestBox > \ht\LeftHalf
		\advance\dimen0 by \baselineskip
		\setbox\TestBox=\copy0
		\setbox\LeftHalf=\vsplit\TestBox to \dimen0
	\fi
	\line{\kern\parindent\valign{##\vfil\cr
		\unvbox\LeftHalf\cr\noalign{\hfil}\unvbox\TestBox\cr}}}%
	\global\setbox0=\null}

\newbox\LeftHalf
\newdimen\HalfWd
\HalfWd=\twocolcolwd
\advance\HalfWd by-\normalparindent
\divide\HalfWd by 2

{\obeylines
\gdef\twouplist #1{\topskip=\baselineskip \splittopskip=\topskip %
	\begingroup \parindent=0pt \obeylines
%			next line ends with intentional <cr>
	\def\endtwouplist{
			\egroup % 		% end of \vbox
			\endgroup %		% end of \obeylines group
			\twosplit }%
	\global\setbox\TestBox=\vbox\bgroup\hsize=\HalfWd %
		\indent\vrule height\topskip width 0pt #1}%
}


%	Tags for special formatting of editor's notes, meeting
%	attendees lists, etc.

\def \Editor{\noindent To the Editor:\par}
\def \EdN@te{{\tenupit Editor's note:\enspace }}
\def \EdNote #1{\if #1[\unskip\hskip1em [\thinspace\EdN@te\ignorespaces
	\else \ifFirstPar \else \medskip\noindent \fi
		\EdN@te #1\fi }

\def \Attendee #1 {\par \noindent\hangindent 2\normalparindent
	\hbox to .5\normalparindent{\hfil #1\thinspace}\ignorespaces}

\def \Dag{\raise .6ex\hbox{$\scriptstyle\dagger$}}


%	Footnotes are mainly supported by PLAIN format, with these
%	exceptions.

\skip\footins=24pt		% full blank line
\def\footnoterule{\kern-8pt
        \hrule width 5pc \kern 7.6pt } % the \hrule is .4pt high


%	Draw a box around a whole page, e.g. announcements page;
%	format must be \onenarrow or \onemedium, and start on a new page.

\def \bigbox{\hrule \hbox\bgroup \vrule\kern 1pc
	\vbox\bgroup \vskip 1pc }
\def \endbox{\endgraf \vskip 1pc \egroup \kern 1pc\vrule \egroup \hrule }


%	Macros to produce extra running heads for stripping onto pages
%	received as camera copy.  Format must be preset to \OneCol, and
%	start on a new page.

%	Generate 5 (4 + normal running head) per page.
%	Although \pageno is mostly self-adjusting, adjust the count
%	explicitly to accommodate running heads on first and last pages.

\newcount\ExtraP@ges

\def \DrawT@pLines{\vskip\topskip
	\ulap{\line{\raise 1ex\rlap{\leaders\hrule\hskip\pagewd}%
			\leaders\hrule\hfill}}\medskip}

\def \r@nhead{\vbox to .23\vsize{\basezero \hsize=\pagewd \vfil
	\topregister \vskip\headmargin \runhead \DrawT@pLines }\medskip
	\advancepageno }

\def \nextrunner{\advance\TestCount by 1
	\ifnum\TestCount = 1 \DrawT@pLines \fi
	\ifnum\pageno > \ExtraP@ges \def\result{\newpage }%
	\else \def\result{\r@nhead 
		\ifnum\TestCount = 4 \TestCount=0 \eject \fi
		\nextrunner }\fi
	\result }

%	Since extra running heads are always started on a new page,
%	there is always 1 `free' running head; if they require more
%	than 1 page, the running head on the last page is also `free'.
\def \ExtraRunheads #1, #2.{\ExtraP@ges=#1
	\ifnum\ExtraP@ges > 5 \advance\ExtraP@ges by -2
	\else \advance\ExtraP@ges by -2 \fi
	\advance\ExtraP@ges by \pageno
	\gdef\pageprefix{#2}%	% as in A-10 for appendices; not used just now
	\TestCount=0 \nextrunner }


\catcode`\@=12
%		@ is prohibited in AMS-TeX, but should not be in TUGboat

%	some hyphenation exceptions:
\hyphenation{man-u-script man-u-scripts}

\endinput

\tracingonline=1
\showbox255